2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4WildlifeProtection试题新人教版必修220180828575.doc

1、Unit 4 Wildlife Protection李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only w

2、ith your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is t

3、he difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)”If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point youre not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say

4、.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later？Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next po

5、ints，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss，and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume，pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or

6、 do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the persons true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。1Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?ATo give an examp

7、le of wise words.BTo introduce a worldfamous musician.CTo help explain the meaning of listening.DTo encourage us to fight against disability.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。2What ca

8、n we learn from what Mark Twain said?AIt is important to have a good knowledge of English words.BPeople should know words can be used in many different ways.CEnglish is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.DThe slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.D解析：推理判断题。根

9、据第二段中的“Its important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point youre not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D “词语的细微差异可能导致误解。”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。3What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?AMatch. BProve.CDescribe.DAnal

10、yze.A解析：词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying，or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。4Which is the best title of this passage?ASpeak While You ListenBListen Beyond WordsCRead Between LinesDThink as You TalkB解析：标题归纳题。本文主

11、要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。二、单句语法填空1More attention should be paid to (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.答案：improving2Around 540 million people (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100, 000 deaths per year.答案：are affected3I received

12、 a letter (contain) some important information about the project.答案：containing4I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just I might do in China.答案：as5So I suggest you (keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and

13、so on.答案：(should) keep6We appreciate (participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.答案：participating7After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from (damage)答案：being damaged8Men and women must be treated e

14、qually in education and (employ)答案：employment9I will tell you the way you can study English well, because I know the way you have accepted is not the best.答案：that; that/which10No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died 答案：out三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

15、佳选项。(2018济宁市高考模拟考试)One morning Maila woke up with a start.She had had a vivid _1_ of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out“Find me！”Maila was one of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet，_2_ bragging (自夸)about it.But its hard

16、 to keep an angel a secret _3_she would have wanted to do her helping _4_ raising attention to herself.Soon word _5_，bringing even more people in need of help to her attention.Although she was _6_ to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream.She _7_ to find the lonely child of her dream.And

17、 so she started _8_.She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were children.Maila felt _9_ because she had no idea what the child would look like.All she could do was to _10_ her feelings.She did this for weeks.She was not going to_11_ her search.Then one day she decided to visit

18、 an institution for _12_ handicapped(残疾的)children.This institution _13_ children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of at home.Many of the children had been _14_ as babies.There were stories of _15_ who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child.She walke

19、d into one room after another.And then she saw the tired _16_ she had been looking for.They belonged to a girl who could not _17_.She looked at Maila with such longing in her eyes Maila _18_ her immediately.“There you are！”she said.“I finally found you！” And the girls eyes were so full of _19_ no on

20、e dared to doubt they were _20_ to find each other.All the love she could not express with her words was written in her eyes.1A.story BdreamCreport Daccount2A.sometimes BoftenCalways Dnever3A.now that Bin caseCeven though Das if4A.by BforCwithout Ddespite5A.ended BfailedChelped Dspread6A.addicted Bu

21、sedCdevoted Dopposed7A.decided BagreedCforgot Dpretended8A.complaining BsearchingCvolunteering Dchanging9A.confident BterrifiedCexcited Dawkward10A.express BtrustCignore Dcontrol11A.give up Bcarry onCfocus on Ddepend on12A.slightly BrarelyCseverely Dmainly13A.interested BhousedCcured Drecorded14A.ed

22、ucated BstarvedCabused Dabandoned15A.mothers BfriendsCparents Dnurses16A.children BpatientsCeyes Dlegs17A.speak BhearCsee Dwalk18A.believed BforgaveCsuspected Drecognized19A.surprise BjoyCscare Dstress20A.allowed BforcedCdetermined Dmeant【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Maila总是默默无闻地帮助别人，本文讲述了她寻找她睡梦中出现的女孩的故事。1B考查名词辨析。

23、根据第三段中的“find the lonely child of her dream”可知，Maila是在梦中见到那个孩子的。dream意为“梦，梦想”，符合语境。故选B。2D考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“did it all in quiet”可知，Maila 做好事的时候非常低调，从不自夸。never意为“从不，从未，绝不”，符合语境。故选D。3C考查连词短语辨析。now that意为“既然，由于”；in case意为“以防，以防万一”； even though意为“即使”；as if意为“似乎，好像”。根据空格前的“its hard to keep an angel a secret”可知

24、，保守秘密是很难的，即使Maila不想引起别人的注意。故选C。4C考查介词辨析。由上文可知，Maila想要默默地帮助别人，所以不想引起别人的注意。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故选C。5D考查动词辨析。end意为“结束”；fail意为“失败”；help意为“帮助”；spread意为“传播，扩散”。根据语境可知，此处指她乐于助人的事迹传播开来，使她注意到更多需要她帮助的人。故选D。6B考查动词短语辨析。四个选项皆可与be和to构成短语：be addicted to意为“对上瘾”； be used to意为“习惯/适应于”；be devoted to意为“奉献/投身于”；be oppose

25、d to意为“反对”。句意为：尽管她已经习惯了那些受苦的人们，但那个梦令她很震惊。故选B。7A考查动词辨析。decide意为“决定”；agree意为“同意”；forget意为“遗忘”；pretend意为“假装”。由下文中的“And so she started _.She drove to every local hospital.there were children.”可知，Maila决定找到她梦中那个孤独的孩子。故选A。8B考查动词辨析。complain意为“抱怨”；search意为“寻找，搜寻”；volunteer意为“自愿(做某事)”；change意为“改变”。根据下文中的“She

26、drove to every local hospital and institution”可知，她是在一些可能的地方寻找那个梦中的孩子。故选B。9D考查形容词辨析。confident意为“充满信心的”；terrified意为“感到害怕的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；awkward意为“难对付的，难处理的”。由下文中的“because she had no idea what the child would look like”可知，因为Maila连她自己要找的孩子长什么样都不清楚，所以很难办。故选D。10B考查动词辨析。express意为“表达”；trust意为“信任，相信”；ignor

27、e意为“忽视，忽略”；control意为“控制”。根据语境可知，此处指因为不知道孩子长什么样，她只能跟着感觉走，只能相信感觉。故选B。11A考查动词短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；carry on意为“继续”；focus on意为“专注，聚焦”；depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。由下文“one day she decided to visit”可知，Maila不打算放弃寻找。故选A。12C考查副词辨析。slightly意为“轻微地”；rarely意为“稀有地，稀少地”；severely意为“严格地，严重地”；mainly意为“主要地”。根据下文“children that were

28、 so badly handicapped”可知，此处指她决定去看望一些严重残疾的孩子。故选C。13B考查动词辨析。interest意为“使感兴趣”；house意为“让居住，给提供住处”；cure意为“治疗”；record意为“记录”。句意为：这个机构给那些严重残疾、在家不能被照顾的孩子提供住宿。故选B。14D考查动词辨析。educate意为“教育，培养”；starve意为“挨饿”；abuse意为“滥用，虐待”；abandon意为“遗弃，放弃”。由下文中的“who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child”可知

29、，此处指那些孩子当中有很多都是在婴儿时期被遗弃的。故选D。15A考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped child”可知，那些遗弃残疾孩子的妈妈们不会跟她们的再婚丈夫提及这些事。mother意为“母亲，妈妈”，符合语境。故选A。16C考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“a lonely child with huge big tired eyes”可知，此处指她看到了那双她想寻找的疲惫的眼睛。eyes意为“眼睛”，符合语境。故选C。17A考查动词辨析。根据最后一段最后一句“All the l

30、ove she could not express with her words was written in her eyes.”可知，虽然这个孩子无法说话，但是她的眼睛会“说话”。speak意为“说，讲”，符合语境。故选A。18D考查动词辨析。believe意为“相信，信任”；forgive意为“饶恕，原谅”；suspect意为“怀疑”；recognize意为“认出”。由下文中的“I finally found you！”可知，Maila立刻认出了那个出现在她梦中的孩子。故选D。19B考查名词辨析。surprise意为“惊奇”；joy意为“快乐”；scare意为“恐惧”；stress意为“

31、压力”。根据第一段可知，那个梦中的小女孩渴望得到爱并日夜祈祷让人找到她，故此处指小女孩看到Maila非常高兴。故选B。20D考查动词辨析。句意为：那个孩子眼睛里的快乐让人相信她们注定会找到彼此。be meant to do意为“注定做”，符合语境。故选D。四、单句改错1With his attention fixing on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance. 答案：fixingfixed2The scientist explained in his book how the universe was c

32、ame into being. 答案：去掉was3Its standard practice for a company like this one employ a security officer. 答案：在employ前加to4She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble. 答案：去掉mercy前的a5He was at loss for what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was lost in thought ju

33、st now. 答案：在loss前加a五、单元语法现在进行时的被动语态1(2018北京第六十六中期中)The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and (question) by the local police at the moment.答案：is being questioned2(2018安徽合肥模拟)You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain，but a new road (build) throughout

34、 the night.答案：is being built3Doug，where is your coach Chow?See，he (interview) by a group of journalists.答案：is being interviewed4Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.Yes. And the wildlife in this area (protect)答案：is being protected5Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant (test)答案：are being tested