2019-2020学年英语人教版必修4习题：第五单元检测 WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第五单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMillions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California and Florida each year.What makes the places an almost universal attraction?What makes foreign king

2、s and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks?Well,one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”,as they prefer to call them,and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees,from vice presid

3、ents to part-time workers,begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions(传统)I”.Here,they learn about the companys history,how it is managed,and why it is successful.They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is importa

4、nt in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions I”,the employees go on with more specialized training for their specific(具体的)jobs.No detail(细节)is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training f

5、or such a simple,ordinary job,he replied,“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are,when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds?We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.”Even Disneys man

6、agers get involved in the daily management of the park.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week,the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream,take tickets or drive the monorail(单轨车),and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertain

7、ment park come alive.The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.As one longtime business

8、 observer once said,“How Disney treats people,communicates with them,and rewards them,is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success .I have watched,very carefully and with great respect and admiration,the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a

9、daily basis,successfully.It is what Disney does best.”1The first day they come to Disney parks,all new employees .A.begin by receiving on-the-job trainingB.must learn several jobsC.begin as ticket takersD.have already attended Disney University答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“All new employees.by attending Disney

10、University and taking Traditions(传统) I”可知,新员工先要进行岗前培训。2Each year,managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to.A.set a good example for employeesB.remind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyC.gain a better view of the companys goalsD.replace employees on holiday答案C解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段可

11、推知,经理们穿上特别的工作服装在迪士尼乐园工作,实际上为了更好地了解公司的办园目的。3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.B.Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.C.Parades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.D.Disneys manag

12、ers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.答案A解析推理判断题。迪士尼乐园以其众多的游乐节目吸引世界游客;从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训,故均能胜任各项工作;游客在此可尽兴游玩,但却不必在游乐中学到该乐园的历史。该题可以用排除法得知答案。4This passage is mainly about .A.how Disney employees are trainedB.the history and traditions of the Disney enterprisesC.why Disney enter

13、prises make a lot of moneyD.the importance Disney places on serving people well答案D解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪士尼乐园成功经营的秘诀,由此可知答案。BDisney decided to build his park in California,and in 1952 he began to buy land.This proved to be a difficult task,since the land he wanted was owned by no fewer than twenty families

14、.In 1954,he sent four members of his staff around the United States looking for ideas at established amusement parks.The only idea on which they found general agreement was that Disney was insane.Owners of other parks said it was impossible to succeed without dangerous rides or using methods that we

15、re at least a little dishonest.However,Disney went on with his plans for a clean,safe park,which he decided to call Disneyland.At last Disneyland was built and opened to the public.Very quickly,it came to be regarded as one of the wonders of the modern world.Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to

16、 Disney.It expressed his ideas of all that is true,good and beautiful in this world.He was never tired of visiting the park himself,of expanding it or improving it.Even today,Disneyland is kept spotless(无污点的).Every night,every street and walkway is washed,and workers with knives get down on their ha

17、nds and knees to scrape out(刮去)chewing gum dropped by visitors.Disney himself didnt live long enough to visit his Florida park.Death came in December 1966.On the day of his death,this headline appeared in The New York Times:Walt Disney,65,dies on coastFounded an empire(帝国)on a mouseHe was a dreamer

18、who had worked hard to make his dreams come true,and he had brought joy to millions.5From the first paragraph,we can see .A.Disneys hard effort proved to be uselessB.some people gave great support to DisneyC.the owners of some parks showed jealousy(嫉妒)to DisneyD.Disney was not influenced(影响)by other

19、s disagreement at all答案D解析推理判断题。由第一段可知,别人都认为迪士尼的做法是不会成功的,但他还是继续自己的计划。6In the first paragraph,the word “insane” can be replaced by “”.A.excitedB.madC.kindD.very interested答案B解析词义猜测题。由下一句中的impossible可知,别人都认为这是不可能的。因此insane应和B项mad(疯了)的含义是一致的。7“Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to Disney” means “”.

20、A.people are satisfied with the parkB.the personal respect for Disney made Disneyland satisfactoryC.Disneyland gave Disney a sense of satisfactionD.Disney was satisfied with his own workDisneyland答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句可以得出答案。8We can infer from the passage that.A.Disney was crazy about building Disneyl

21、andB.Disneyland brought a lot of profit to DisneyC.Disneyland keeps beautiful and clean because the visitors have good mannersD.Disney lived a happy life in the empire of Mickey Mouse答案B解析推理判断题。由纽约时报的报道中“an empire”可知迪士尼乐园为迪士尼带来巨大收入。C(2019全国高考卷)For Western designers,China and its rich culture have lo

22、ng been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Look

23、ing Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had recor

24、d attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central t

25、o its movement.”Of course,not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales,”adds Hill

26、.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,”she says.“China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today

27、,you are talking about Chinaits influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”9What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It sho

28、wed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知,这次展览出席的人数创了纪录,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B项正确。10What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They s

29、tart many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“.which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.(这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是时尚运动的核心。)”可知,A项正确。11What do the underlined words “taking on” in pa

30、ragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down on C.working withD.competing against答案D解析词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”,接着列举了“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu”三个例子,再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知,该短语的意思应是“与竞争”。故选D项。12What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the Worl

31、dB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

32、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up,we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs.These are influenced by society,our family,the education we receive and

33、 so on.13.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.14.They are:the ant,the cricket and the snail.The antworks firstJust like ants who work heart and soul

34、 in summer in order to store food for winter,these people dont care about enjoying the moment.15.The cricketfun firstThe crickets want to enjoy everything now and dont think too much about the future.They dont hesitate to borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to t

35、his group.16.When they get old,they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snaillives under pressure17. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they ca

36、n afford it.This can cause problems in the future.They should plan more carefully.A.These people have little savings.B.There are more than 12,000 species of ant known to man.C.This type refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.D.According to our different values,experts divide us into

37、 three types.E.Once this value system is set up,its not easy to change later in life.F.These young people work in small groups to find out a solution to the problem.G.They work very hard and save money so that they can enjoy life when they get old.答案1317 EDGAC第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满

38、分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to Disneyland in America.It wasnt the first time I had been 18.Like most English children I learned French 19 school and I had often been to France,so I 20 speaking a foreign language to people who didnt u

39、nderstand 21.But 22 I went to America,I was really looking forward to 23 a nice easy holiday without any 24 problems.25 wrong I was!The misunderstanding began 26 the airport.I was looking for a 27 telephone to give my friend Mary a(n) 28 and tell her that I had arrived.A 29 old man saw me and asked

40、30 he could help me.“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well,thats nice,” he said.“Are you getting31?But arent you a bit young?” “32 is talking about marriage?” I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me 33 theres a phone box?” “Oh!” he said

41、.“Theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we did meet up,Mary explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me.“I had so many 34 at first.There are lots of words which the Americans 35 differently in meaning from us British.Youll soon get used to 36 funny things they say.Most of the

42、 37,British and American people understand each other!”18A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad答案D解析第一句交代作者去美国,从后文我们可以得出作者是一个英国人,且又提到他到法国。所以应选D项。19A.fromB.duringC.atD.after答案C解析at school “在上学”。由句子开头“Like most English children”可知,在英国大多数孩子应在上学时学习法语。20A.get used toB.got used toC.used toD.used答案B解析从文中可知他经常出国,他习惯说

43、外语,应用get used to,本文的时态为过去时,因此应用got used to。21A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin答案A解析作者是英国人,他习惯对不懂英语的人说外语。22A.whenB.whileC.ifD.for答案A解析由下文可知作者去了美国,因此应用when或while,又因went是非延续性动词,故排除while。23A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving答案B解析度过一个轻松愉快的假期,应用动词have。由于作者是英国人,懂英语,因此他认为在美国一定会度过一个轻松愉快的假期。24A.timeB.humanC.l

44、anguageD.money答案C解析由下文作者到达美国所遇到的一系列语言问题,可知此处应选择language。25A.TooB.What aC.WhatD.How答案D解析感叹形容词或副词时用how,而what用来感叹名词及名词性短语。26A.withB.toC.overD.at答案D解析固定短语at the airport的含义是“在机场”,不用介词with,to,over等,但表示“去机场”可用“go to the airport”。27A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good答案C解析a public telephone意为“公用电话”。28A.letterB.ri

45、ngC.newsD.information答案B解析从上文可以知道作者是想用公用电话打电话。词组give sb a ring的含义是“给某人打电话”。29A.friendlyB.strangeC.stupidD.tough答案A解析由下文老人愿主动提供帮助,说明他是一个非常友好的人。30A.howB.ifC.whereD.what答案B解析由下一句中的“Yes”可知应选择if(是否)。31A.to marryB.to be marriedC.marryingD.married答案D解析从后文可以得知这个老人是误会了作者要送戒指给他的女友,所以问他是否要结婚。ring除表示“打电话”之外还可意为

46、“戒指”。32A.YouB.SheC.WhoD.He答案C解析作者感到莫名其妙,所以问谁在谈论结婚的话题。33A.whereB.in whichC.over thereD.that答案A解析作者要找一个公用电话亭,所以应是问在哪里有公用电话亭。34A.troubleB.eventsC.thingsD.people答案C解析朋友叙述的是开始遇到了很多这样的事情,由上文玛丽向我解释这个误会(misunderstanding)可知,本题所选的词应包括这个误会。trouble是单数形式,不能和many搭配;events指“重大的事件”;things表示“事情”,可包括误会;people的含义是“人们”

47、。35A.writeB.speakC.useD.read答案C解析上文关于ring的误会是由于一定环境下英美人对ring的不同理解造成的,因此应选择use。36A.everyB.noC.someD.all the答案D解析把自己所遇到的一切麻烦事情当作乐趣。37A.chanceB.situationC.conditionD.time答案D解析是指大多数情况下(most of the time),英美人能互相理解。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty years ago,communication wasnt

48、 so convenient.And my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and relatives.They also wrote to each other because Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country.It 38.(take) about one week to deliver a letter.When Grandma asked questions in her letter,she had to wait more than two w

49、eeks to get the 39.(answer)!If they had anything 40.(urgency) and to deliver 41.(immediate),they had to send telegrams.The telephone became popular in 42. early 1990s.But not until 1998 did my dads family have a telephone.Although it was much 43.(fast) than writing letters,it was still inconvenient.

50、Once my dad arrived home late 44. he helped a granny on his way.My grandparents were very worried because they couldnt get in touch 45. him.Then my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.My favourite communication tool is the mobile phone.I have used it since my sixteenth birthday.My parents and

51、friends can find me where I am.Its very convenient,but at the same time it is easy 46.(get) bothered,especially when I want to stay alone.Sometimes I have headaches after 47.(talk) on the mobile phone for a long time.答案38.took39.answers40.urgent41.immediately42.the43.faster44.because45.with46.to get

52、47.talking第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day,Mrs White went to the car park to get her cars.

53、When she got the car park,she found that someone has stolen her car.So he rushed to the police station and told the police about it.Therefore,the next morning,the car was in its usual parking place in the car park.Inside a car was a note saying that they were sorry for steal her car and hoped she ac

54、cepted two tickets for Saturdays show at the Great Theatre.Mrs Whites husband thought the criminals(罪犯)were a lot politely.But when they returned to home from the theatre,there was something left in their house except a note saying,“Hope you enjoyed the show!”答案第一句:carscar第二句:在got后加to;hashad第三句:hesh

55、e第四句:ThereforeHowever第五句:第一个athe;stealstealing第六句:politelypolite第七句:去掉to;somethingnothing第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,英语课上老师要求根据下表内容写一篇短文,简要介绍加拿大的情况。地理位置位于北美,南与美国接壤,其他三面被海洋环绕首都渥太华(Ottawa)气候总体上阳光充沛,但因国土辽阔,各地气候差异较大官方语言英语和法语当地人民勤奋、友好、开朗、谦虚,乐于助人注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Canada,whose capital city is Otta

56、wa,lies in North America.On its south is the United States,and on the other sides,it is surrounded by the sea.On the whole,Canada is a very sunny land,but because it is a large country,its climate is quite different from area to area.Both English and French are the official languages in the country.The Canadians are a hardworking people and they are friendly,open and modest.Most people are willing to lend a hand to strangers who are in need of help.- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网