2021高考英语精准大一轮复习新高考外研专用讲义：选修8 MODULE 3　FOREIGN FOOD WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.2Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.3In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build u

2、p a strong body.1.西方快餐在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在大中型城市。Western fast food is becoming increasingly popular in China, especially in big and mediumsized cities.2医生建议我们要保持均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。The doctor advised that we should keep a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.单词拼写应用核心单词1.owe v应给予2chew v咀嚼

3、3manner n方法；方式4fixed adj.固定的5guest n客人6consume v(正式)吃；喝；消耗7consequence n后果8trend n趋势，趋向9customer n顾客10altogether adv.总的说来；总而言之语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019江苏卷) In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2%3% of total body weight, but it consumes(consume) 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.2(

4、2015安徽卷)All around the world, we can see the consequences(consequence) of this throwaway lifestyle.3Chewing(chew) your food well before you swallow is good for your stomach.4What bad manners (manner) it is for the boy to talk with his mouth full！拓展单词1.poison n毒药 v(使)中毒poisonous adj.有毒的2taste n味道 v品尝

5、tasty adj.美味的；可口的tasteless adj.无滋味的3greed n贪欲；贪婪greedy adj.贪婪的greedily adv.贪婪地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Though the soup is tasty, Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)2It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison)拓展单词4.require v要求；需要requir

6、ement n要求 5entertain v招待，款待；请客entertainment n娱乐；款待6remark v谈到，说起remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的7casual adj.随意的casually adv.随意地8gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地9abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕10transform v转化，转变transformation n转变3.As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are grad

7、ually aware of its importance.(gradual)4This is strictly required, so if you dont match this requirement, please do not send your resume.(require)5Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources.Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundan

8、t)阅读单词1.chopstick n(常复)筷子2dessert n甜食3tongue n舌头；语言4appetising adj.开胃的；增进食欲的5menu n菜单6roast adj.烤好的；烤制的 7.outnumber v在数量上胜过，比多8raw adj.生的9artificial adj.人造的；人工的10grocery n食品杂货店11fragrant adj.香的，芳香的12yoghurt n酸乳酪；酸奶13.ripe adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的14ample adj.充足的；充裕的15pattern n图案 16fence n栅栏，围栏；篱笆17foreground n

9、(图片或照片的)前景18overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中1(2019江苏卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.品味2(2018全国卷)“Small talk is the basis of good manners，”

10、he says.礼仪短语多维应用高频短语1.go against 违背，违反 2in short 总之；简言之 3no wonder 难怪4set fire to 放火烧 5be based on 以为基础6be popular with 受欢迎 7follow ones example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。No wonder more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city in the countryside they can enjoy fresh air, blue sk

11、y and quiet surroundings.This is also the reason why the rural tourism is popular with people nowadays.Our government advocates protecting the environment in the countryside, not setting fire to the crop waste, and improving the zoology agriculture, which should be based on the local geography.8. en

12、d up 结束9make out 看出，理解 10refer to .as . 把当作/称作 11have .in common 与有共同点 12dress up (as) 打扮(成)，装扮(成)13be obsessed with 痴迷于，沉迷于语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The data shows that what successful people have in common is that they have perseverance, such as Zhang Meng and Li Hua.They both are obsessed with drama.You

13、will find they usually dress up for some informal gathering if you live in the same community.People often refer to them as actors and love them deeply. 句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.could not have done意为“(过去)不可能做某事”I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banq

14、uet could be.汤姆不可能去图书馆，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。Tom couldnt have gone to the library, for I saw him in the classroom just now.2.the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“ 第一次”The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次见到他时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。The first time I met him, I k

15、new we would be good friends.3.do/does/did 动词原形，表示强调。But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.我们的政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。Our government does need to take some measures to reduce the housing price.1owe v应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢(1)owe sb.sth. owe sth.to sb

16、.欠某人某物owe sth.to 把归功于；为而感谢owe it to sb.that.多亏了某人(2)owing to 因为，由于owe you an apology 应向你道歉owe his success to his teachers encouragement 把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励ask him to pay what he owed them 要他偿还欠他们的债务名师点津 如果owe的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。基础练习单句语法填空When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his

17、success to his family.Owing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.I owed it to you that I finished my work in time.能力提升句式升级普通表达：My English has improved a lot because of your help.高级表达：I owe it to you that my English has improved a lot.2remark n评论；谈论 v评论；说起；谈论(1)remark on/

18、upon 就发表意见/评论remark that.谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对评头论足(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的be rude to remark on a ladys appearance 议论一位女士的外貌是粗鲁的make a few remarks on your presentation 对您的报告谈几点看法show remarkable courage in face of danger 在危险面前显示了非凡的勇气基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)All of this makes the act

19、ions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable(remark)Dont make remarks(remark) on what you dont know, or youll be laughed at.能力提升一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of other people.(remark v)Its bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of other peop

20、le.(remark n)3transform v改变，改造；使改观，使转化(1)transform .into.把改变成transform from .to/into .从中转变(2)transformation n转化，改变transform to an advanced industrial country 转变成为先进的工业国transform from a shy girl to a famous star 从一个害羞的小女孩转变为一个明星witness a complete transformation of my hometown 见证了我家乡彻底的变化基础练习单句语法填空(20

21、18浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society to/into an industrial power.(2017北京卷)Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation(transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Your generous help

22、and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.高级表达：Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.4make out 看出；辨认出；理解；填写，写出一词多义写出下列句中make out的含义(2019天津卷)Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make ou

23、t what he was saying.听出，辨认出He made out a check and handed it to me.填写The students present at the meeting could not make out what he was talking about; it was too difficult for them to understand.理解make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好make up for 弥补，补偿make for 朝行进；对有好处；有助于make it 成功；准时到达hardly make out his handwriting

24、 几乎认不出他的笔迹make up an excuse for his being late 为他的迟到编造借口make up for the lost time 追回失去的时间基础练习单句语法填空Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.Good communications normally make for better understanding.能力提升完成句子他的书写太乱了，很难弄清他想表达什么。His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out w

25、hat he is trying to express5(教材P31)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。句型公式句中I do admire 是一个定语从句，修饰one thing，句中谓语动词admire 前加了do表示强调。“do/does/did 动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：(1)句子是

26、肯定句(2)时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。金句推送(四川卷)If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll make it.如果你有工作，务必专心去做，最后你就会成功。基础练习单句语法填空For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.She did tell me about her address but I forgot a

27、ll about it.能力提升完成句子(2018北京卷)如果你有任何其他问题，务必要让我知道。If you have any other questions, do let me know多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(2015湖北卷)The building has a remarkable(remark) shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”2Using a computer, a photo can easily be transformed(transform) into a greeting card.3If

28、plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous(poison) gases.4George cant have gone(go) too far.His coffee is still warm.5Nobody can casually(casual) succeed, it comes from the thorough selfcontrol and the will.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1I owe my success to the generous help of my friends.2Do say youl

29、l stay for supper.3The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out4Be careful with that match.You will set fire to those curtains.5It is no wonder you are tired; you have been working for five hours.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空)1This decision could have serious consequences(cons

30、equence) for the industry.2At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing(apologize)3To tell the truth, we dont have much in common, but we get along really well.4Tasting(tast) delicious, the chicken was eaten up very soon.5The first time when I toured Zhangjiajie, I wa

31、s deeply impressed(impress) with the beautiful scenery.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)玛丽和大多数女孩有许多共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。Mary has a lot in common with most girlsshe is fond of dessert very much.甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会那么胖。Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can be transformed into fat.No wonder Mary is so

32、 fat.营养专家评论说甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。Nutrition experts remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。Obviously, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food that tastes good在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。When we entertain guests, we

33、should reduce the amount of dessert.许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。It really makes sense that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.2升级平淡句(1)用省略句改写句When entertaining guests, we should reduce the amount of dessert.(2)用“助动词动词原形”的强调形式改写句It does make sense that many people owe

34、 their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, in short)Mary has a lot in common with most girls she is fond of dessert very much.Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can be transformed into fat.No wonder Mary is so fat.Nutrition experts remark that dessert can no

35、t only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences.Obviously, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food that tastes good.So when entertaining guests, we should reduce the amount of dessert.In short it does make sense that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.11/11