2018版高中英语北师大版选修6：UNIT 18 单元综合测评 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元综合测评(三).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThere is no doubt that music plays a powerful role in our lives.It can calm our tired nerves after a busy day of work.Music even has the power to move us to tears when it stirs(激起) an emotional reaction.How then，does music play a role in special education?If music h

2、as the ability，to touch those hidden places we all carry inside，it proves an important tool for the special education teacher.For students with emotional problems，music can help soothe(抚慰) sadness.Consider the child that arrives in class depressed and upset.If music can indeed relax and calm him，he

3、is more likely to focus and participate in class.Dr.R.Joseph，author of Behavioral Neurology，writes，“It is well recorded that patients with left hemisphere(大脑半球) damage，who may be unable to speak or recognize words，can sing a melody(曲调)” For this reason，some special education teachers have found it h

4、elpful to set their lessons to music.When students cannot understand or remember certain things，singing them helps make it easier.Nature magazine reported “Music training helps underachievers.In Rhode Island，researchers studied eight public school first grade classes.Half of the classes became texta

5、rts groups，receiving ongoing music training.After seven months，the students were given a test.The tested group had caught up with their fellow students in reading and surpassed(超过) their classmates in math by 22 percent.In the second year of the project，the tested students widened this even further.

6、Students were also tested on attitude and behavior.Classroom teachers also noted improvement in these areas.”It seems music does，indeed，play an important role in education.For the special education teacher，this is especially encouraging.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了音乐在特殊教育中的角色问题。1The first paragraph is mainly abo

7、ut_.Athe role of music in educationBthe importance of music in lifeCthe relationship between music and work resultsDthe relationship between music and behavior【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段“There is no doubt that music plays a powerful role in our lives.”及本段描述可知，本段主要说的是音乐在生活中的重要性，故选B。【答案】B2For students with emotio

8、nal problems，music might be_.Aa toyBa punishmentCa medicine Da puzzle【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“For students with emotional problems，music can help soothe(抚慰)sadness.”的描述可知，选C。【答案】C3According to Dr.R.Joseph，people with left hemisphere damage _.Aare unable to recognize peopleBcan produce some musical soundsCcan

9、 become special education teachersDmight suffer right hemisphere damage too【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is well recorded that patients with left hemisphere(大脑半球)damage，who may be unable to speak or recognize words，can sing a melody(曲调)”的描述可知，选B。【答案】B4The tested students mentioned in the fifth paragraph_.Abehaved

10、 badly after the studyBdidnt show any difference after the studyChad done well in their reading and math beforeDreceived certain music education during the study【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Half of the classes becametextartsgroups，receiving ongoing music training.”的描述可知，这些学生在学习期间接受一定的音乐教育。故选D。【答案】D 【导学号：04752053

11、】BThe socalled Americanization phenomenon seems to be a consequence of the recent globalization in our world.If we find American products worldwide, it is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.Going to any country in Asia nowadays, we are going to see many of the Ameri

12、can icons everywhere.A few years ago when I was in HoChiMin City, formerly Saigon, I was completely surprised at the number of billboards advertising products from multinational companies, many of them American.It is unforgettable for me to see the vision of the sumptuous coca cola billboard on a Ho

13、ChiMin street.Living in the United States now, I am discovering many of our Asian products, from food to movies.One day in San Francisco, or Seattle, or Houston, we can buy Shisheido cosmetics from Japan at the Galleria Mall, have sushi (寿司) and sashimi (生鱼片) in one of the many Japanese restaurants

14、in the city, go to the cinema and enjoy the beautiful AmericanChinese movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like to curb the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing

15、 their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process.We can only try to be critical and choose what is better for us to have or to buy.However, many people think that young people are not free to choose when they are constantly bombarded (轰炸) by attractive advertisements which are speci

16、ally made to capture the youth market.Peaceful protests could be arranged just to help people to think about the situation, but the tendency in our world is to want globalization but not like where the different products come from.【语篇解读】在美国化现象日益普遍的同时，其实在美国也出现了许多亚洲国家的产品。5What does the socalled Americ

17、anization phenomenon refer to?A. You can find many American products in the world.BAmerican people dont like to travel to other countries.CYou can find many Asian products in the United States.DAmerican people dont like the products from other countries.【解析】推理判断题。由前两段内容可知，现如今，人们在亚洲能够看到许多美国的图标，由此推断所谓

18、的美国化现象就是指在世界各地都能看到美国的产品，故选A项。【答案】A6It can be learned from the passage that the author comes from _.Athe United StatesBAsiaCAustraliaDAfrica【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的many of our Asian products可知，作者来自亚洲国家，故选B项。【答案】B7The author takes Shisheido cosmetics from Japan for example to show _.A. Japan is a developed

19、 countryBJapanese products are popular in AmericaCAmerican people cant live without Japanese productsDit is common to see Asian products in the United States【解析】推理判断题。第三段的第一句是该段的主题句。本段中举的例子Shisheido cosmetics from Japan就是为了表明，人们在美国也能见到许多亚洲国家的产品，故选D项。【答案】D8The underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 4 pr

20、obably means _.AspeedBstopCimprove Dstart【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的“.because they think they are losing their own culture，but it is very difficult to stop this process.”可推知，许多人想要停止这一进程，因为他们认为他们正在失去自己的文化，但要阻止它是很难的，由此推断curb意为“停止”，故选B项。【答案】BCCannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Mouli

21、n Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival(电影节)in May.The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer，and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de ToulouseLautrec.It will be competing for the Palme dOr，the festival stop prize.The festival runs to May 21.The American acto

22、r Tommy Lee Jones,54，has married his longtime girlfriend，Dawn Maria Laurel,36，in a private wedding in San Antonio.“It wasnt a big todo，” said Fred Biery，a US.District Judge who performed the service.He refused to discuss things further.“These are very private people，”he said.Loretta Lynn is being tr

23、eated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances.The country singer,65，was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills.“She is in good condition，but the doctors are watching her closely，” a spokeswoman said.The FrenchAlgerian singer Enrico Macias was named a Unite

24、d Nations peace messenger.Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys(使者)for the United Nations，among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magic Johnson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Cannes电影节，一位美国演员的婚姻，美国一位乡村女歌手的身体状况，一位歌星的成就。9We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulou

25、seLautrec is_.Aa figure in a filmBa dancer in a showCa country singerDa prize winner【解析】细节理解题。首先应该理解Moulin Rouge是一部电影，John Leguizamo as the artist Henry de ToulouseLautrec的意思是John Leguizamo扮演电影中的艺术家Henry de ToulouseLautrec。【答案】A10We know from the text that_.AMoulin Rouge won the top prize in a film

26、festivalBLoretta Lynn is under the doctors careCeight people serve as the UN goodwill envoysDFred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones assistant【解析】细节理解题。短文第三段中的Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold说明，她正在接受治疗。【答案】B11This text most probably appears in_.Aa book on film starsBa film review in a magazi

27、neCa newspaperDa notice【解析】推理判断题。短文介绍了四项内容：一是Cannes电影节，二是一位美国男演员的婚配，三是一位美国乡村女歌手的身体状况，四是一位法裔阿尔及利亚歌星的光辉成就，所以该短文最可能出现的地方是报纸。【答案】CD Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated，and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.Given that I teach studen

28、ts who are training to be doctors，I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”“What kind of help is that？” I asked，expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.“Surgery(外科手术)”，o

29、ne replied.I was pretty alarmed by that response.It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height.“They break your legs，put in special ext

30、ending screws，and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows，you can get at least 5 cm taller！”At that point，I was shocked.I am short，I cant deny that，but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦)just to be a few centimeters taller.I dont even bother to we

31、ar shoes with thick soles，as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”，and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.No one is born perfect，yet magazines，TV shows and movies present images of thin，tall，beautiful

32、 people as being the norm.Advertisements for slimming aids，beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers，further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement，and that it must be purchased，no matter what the cost.In my opinion，skills，rather than appearance，should

33、determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是为了找到好的工作，很多毕业生选择做美容手术，使自己在找工作的时候有优势，当然他们这样做是受到媒体的影响。12We can know from the passage that the author works as_.Aa doctorBa modelCa teacher Da reporter【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wan

34、ted to do after they graduated，”可以推断出作者是一个老师，选C。【答案】C13Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to_.Amarry a better man/womanBbecome a modelCget an advantage over others in jobhuntDattract more admirers【解析】推理判断题。从文章第四段的“I was pretty alarmed by that response.It seems that the graduates of today

35、are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.”可知，现在很多毕业生求助于做美容手术，是为了在找工作的时候比别人有优势，故选C。【答案】C14According to the passage，the author believes that_.A. everyone should purchase perfection，whatever the costBits right for graduates to ask for others t

36、o help them out in hunting for jobsCit is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones careerDmedia are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery【解析】细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“No one is born perfect，yet magazines，TV shows and movies present images of thin，tall, beautifu

37、l people as being the norm.”可知作者相信在追求美容手术这个方面，媒体应该负责，故选D。【答案】D15The best title for the passage should be“_”AYoung Graduates Have Higher ExpectationBYoung Graduates Look to Surgery for Better JobsCYoung Graduates Opinion About Cosmetic SurgeryDYoung Graduates Face a Different Situation in Jobhunt【解析】

38、主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是为了找到好的工作，很多毕业生做美容手术，使自己在找工作的时候有优势，所以Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs是比较贴切的标题，故选B。【答案】B 【导学号：04752054】.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Encouraging Positive RelationshipsChoosing ones friends is an important part of growing up.And(although you cant choose your childrens friends，you c

39、an have a positive influence on the relationships they make throughout their formative years) use the following strategies to help your children to build positive relationships with their friends.Encourage Diversity._16_In addition to exposing your kids to more diversity，it will also help them learn

40、 more about themselves.Avoid Criticism.Avoid criticising friendships，but be honest with your kids when youre concerned._17_This may make them defensive and less receptive to what you have to say.Do be open and willing to listen to what they have to say，and talk about what makes you nervous._18_If yo

41、u feel that one of your childs friends is having a negative influence on him/her，invite that friend to spend time with you and your child together so that you can have a positive influence on the relationship.Engage in Community Service.Engage your family in service and volunteering(or join a social

42、 group) through a local church，school or other nonprofit organisation._19_20_When talking about a friend who has a negative influence on your child，focus your comments on that friends behaviours，not on her/his personality.For example，instead of calling your childs friend irresponsible for smoking，yo

43、u could point out that the behaviour has a negative effect on her/his health and recommend ways for your child to help her/him quit.A. Offer advice.BGet involved.CDont show disapproval of your childs friends.DHelp your kids find the group that they fit with.EThese events can be great places to meet

44、new friends.FIts important to develop positive relationships with family members as well.GChallenge your children to get to know kids from many different backgrounds.【答案】1620GCBEA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The audience just kept quiet.This was one of the most important days in little fiveyearold Patr

45、icia McKees life: the Kernot School Concert.Being in an isolated (偏僻的) country town, Patricia knew that everyone would _21_ for the big occasioneveryone! _22_ , there were two people who wouldnt be her _23_ her mother and father.Patricias mother and father _24_ a local general store, which doubled a

46、s the post office and manual telephone exchange(人工电话交换机)An urgent call could _25_ through at any time of the day or night.So someone had to mind the _26_.And it was simply _27_ that her mother and father could _28_ attend any community activity.It had been this way with her sister, so why should it

47、be any _29_ for her? Still, she couldnt help _30_ that her mother and father could be there to _31_ her on such a special day, so shed decided to talk about it with her mother._32_， she had to face the fact.Now as a parent herself, Patricia really understands the deep _33_ in her mothers response, “

48、Ill try to be there, but you know how _34_ it is for us to get away from the store.” _35_ at such a tender (幼小的) age, Patricia did know how difficult it was and was ready to accept the _36_ that her parents wouldnt be there.Yet as the _37_ slowly opened on the stage of the Concert Hall all those yea

49、rs ago, little Patricia McKee got the _38_ of her life.There, sitting in the front row was her mother with a smile on her face from ear to ear!Patricias parents have already _39_ away, but what a wonderful legacy (遗产) theyve left to us: when someone really _40_ you, be there for him or her and it wi

50、ll add to the richness of your life.【语篇解读】帕特里夏将要参加学校的音乐会，很希望父母能够成为自己的观众。但是他们经营着一家商店，很难满足她的愿望。帕特里夏对此感到非常难过。当音乐会开始的时候，帕特里夏惊奇地发现母亲笑容满面地坐在前排，这令她激动不已。21. Ahelp outBturn upCbreak out Dhold up【解析】句意：身处一个偏僻的城镇，帕特里夏知道每个人都会出现(turn up)在这盛大的场合的。【答案】B22A.However BThereforeCAnyway DBesides【解析】句意：然而(However)，有两个人却

51、不能成为她的观众(audience)她的妈妈和爸爸。【答案】A23A.choice BresultCpride Daudience【解析】参见上题解析。根据下文内容可知，她的父母经营着一个小商店，一直都很忙碌，不能参加任何活动。【答案】D24A.bought BcheckedCran Dwatched【解析】句意：帕特里夏的父母经营(ran)着当地的一家杂货店。【答案】C25A.come BmoveCwalk Dfall【解析】根据上句内容可知，由于帕特里夏的父母还要负责一些电话业务，随时可能会有紧急电话打过来(come)。【答案】A26A.office BlossCstore Dtroubl

52、e【解析】句意：因此得有人打理商店(store)。【答案】C27A.recognized BsettledCdecided Daccepted【解析】句意：妈妈和爸爸从来都没有(never)参加过任何社区活动，这是一个让人只能接受(accepted)的事实。【答案】D28A.often BneverCusually Dalmost【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】B29A.different BinterestingCpossible Dlikely【解析】句意：她的姐姐也有过同样的经历，那么对她来说，事情应该也不会有什么不同(different)。【答案】A30. Anoticing Bwish

53、ingCdoubting Drealizing【解析】句意：帕特里夏仍然禁不住希望(wishing)她的妈妈和爸爸能够在那么特殊的日子里在那儿看(see)着她，因此她决定和她的妈妈说这件事。【答案】B31. Afind BvisitCmeet Dsee【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】D32. ALuckily BHopefullyCSadly DAnxiously【解析】句意：悲哀的是(Sadly)，她不得不面对事实。【答案】C33A.pain BmeaningCfeeling Ddisappointment【解析】根据下文母亲所说的话可知，她很想参加音乐会，但现实却让她感到左右为难。所以从母亲

54、的话中可以体会到几分无奈和痛苦(pain)。【答案】A34. Asilly BhardCfunny Drelaxing【解析】根据上文内容可知，帕特里夏的父母很难(hard)离开商店。【答案】B35. AInstead BAlreadyCAlso DEven【解析】句意：甚至(Even)在还小的时候，帕特里夏就已经知道了父母的难处，也做好了准备去接受父母不能参加音乐会的事实(fact)。【答案】D36A.fact BproblemCevent Dnews【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A37A.window BdoorCcurtain Dceremony【解析】根据语境和常识可知，舞台上的大幕(

55、curtain)缓缓开启。【答案】C38A.success BsecretCshock Dsurprise【解析】根据下句内容可知，帕特里夏的母亲笑容满面地出现在了音乐会上，这对她来说是个惊喜(surprise)。【答案】D39A.put BpassedCmoved Dturned【解析】根据空后的legacy可知，帕特里夏的父母已经去世(passed away)了。【答案】B40A.asks BsupportsCneeds Dlikes【解析】句意：当一个人真的需要(needs)你的时候，为他或她而出现，你的生活也会变得更加充实。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

56、Niu Lang and Zhi NvLong ago there was a diligent and honest boy，who lost his parents at 41._ early age.He had an old buffalo.Villagers from far and near came 42._ (know) him as “Niu Lang”Meanwhile，a pretty princess from Heaven secretly came to the earth to find happiness.Soon she fell in love with N

57、iu Lang.They married and had children.43_ Niu Lang worked in the fields，the princess wove (织布) at home.The 44._(village) all admired her excellent weaving skill，45._(call) her “Zhi Nv”They lived peacefully and happily for several years until the girls family came to find her in the village.46._ gran

58、dmother ordered her to leave at once.Niu Lang rose up to the sky to search 47._ his wife.Then the grandmother took out her hairpin and 48._ (draw) a big river across the river，49._(know) as Silver River，to separate the family forever.Each lunar year on July 7th，all the magpies(喜鹊)in the world form a

59、 bridge so that Niu Lang and Zhi Nv may enjoy a gettogether 50._ (temporary)【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了牛郎织女的故事。41an考查不定冠词和词组搭配，at an early age。42to know考查固定短语come/start/begin/get to know/to realise/ to understand/to believe等均表示开始逐渐地做某事，常跟思维性动词。43When/While/As考查连词，表示“当的时候”。44villagers词形转化，表示“村民们”，所以用villagers。45ca

60、lling考查非谓语动词的使用，村民们把她称为“织女”，所以是和主语villagers存在逻辑主谓关系，所以用calling。46Her考查形容词性物主代词，由语义得知是“织女”的祖母，所以用her。47for固定动词词组搭配search for sb./sth.。48drew考查动词时态，通篇记叙文用的时态是一般过去式。49known考查过去分词作非限制性定语，等价于非限制性定语从句which was known as.。50temporarily考查副词修饰动词“enjoy”，所以转化成副词temporarily。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)As students，we

61、 have classes from early morning till late afternoon.Therefore, take a tenminute break between class is definitely important，even necessary.Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired.During the tenminute break we did something to get rid of tiredness.What we need is to have real rest in

62、stead of getting even more tiring.So dont do anything what will make you too much excited.My tenminute break is always pleasing.I usually do some simple exercises.Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk during the break.When the new class begins，I feel freshly again.【答案】.书

63、面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：04752055】周末学校组织观看了以二战为背景的电影拯救大兵瑞恩(Saving Private Ryan)。请你根据下面的提示，以“I Love Peace and Hate War”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的感想，呼吁人们热爱和平，远离战争！提示：诺曼底登陆后，瑞恩家4名于前线参战的儿子中，除了小儿子詹姆斯瑞恩仍下落不明外，其他3个儿子皆已于两周内陆续战死。美国陆军得知此事后出于人道考虑，特令前线组织一支8人小队，只为在枪林弹雨中找出生死未卜的二等兵詹姆斯瑞恩，并将其平安送回后方。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：100左右。_【参考范文】I

64、Love Peace and Hate WarSaving Private Ryan，set in the Second World War，is a film directed by Steven Spielberg.The film opens with a 30minute sequence of the invasion of Normandy.The two main characters are Captain John Miller，played by Tom Hanks，and Private James Ryan played by Matt Damon.James Ryan

65、 is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War.His three brothers have been killed.The US army decides to send a group of men into the French countryside to try to find the fourth brother.Captain Miller，a hero and survivor of the Omaha Beach battle，is chosen to lead the rescue team of eight men. There is no doubt that war brings people destruction，misery and ruin.But peace can bring us many benefits so that we can enjoy our life we want，enjoy the job，the holiday and the beautiful nature.In a word，I love peace and hate war.