2018年高中英语人教版必修四精品讲义：UNIT 5 THEME PARKS重点单词 WORD版含答案.docx

1、高中英语重点单词（必修 4 Unit 5 Theme Parks）1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。2. 掌握amusement的相关用法。重点：various, amusement, preserve, advance, beyond难点：preserve和advance的含义及用法一、重点单词【单词学习】1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你

2、可以根据自己的兴趣选择。Lang held various positions at the company before becoming President.朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。vary vt.& vi.使不同，变化vary from.to.由到不等vary with随变化vary in在方面变化Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife.秘鲁植物种类繁多，从沙漠野草到大面积的灌木和丰富的野生动植物资源。The res

3、earch team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。用适当的介词填空(1)Teaching methods vary greatly school school.(2)And the answer must vary these presumed circumstances.(3)The goods in the supermarket vary size，color and price.答案：(1)from，to(2)with (3)in思路分析：(1) va

4、ry fromto “从到不等，因而异”。(2) vary with “随着变化”。(3) vary in “在方面变化、不同”2. amusement n. U娱乐，消遣；C娱乐活动，娱乐用品to ones amusement 让人感到愉快（有趣）的是in / with amusement 愉快地；好笑地 find amusement in 以为乐As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你漫游在这个

5、梦幻般的游乐园中，你可以在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。To everyones amusement, the actor fell off the stage.演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。 She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有兴趣地看着我。amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快amuse oneself with 以自娱amused adj. 感到有趣的keep sb. amused 使某人快乐amusing adj. 有趣的，令人发笑的Listening to the radio keeps me amused while Im drivin

6、g. 边开车边听广播让我很开心。We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。The whole thing was so fantastic that I couldnt help being amused.整件事情实在太荒诞了，我自己都不由得感到好笑。用amuse的适当形式填空。(1)To his great ，they were absorbed in such a funny movie.(2)Sara was not by Franklins teasing.

7、(3)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very .(4)What him most is swimming in the sea.答案：(1)amusement(2)amused(3)amusing(4)amuses。思路分析：(1) to ones amusement 令某人愉快或者好笑的是。(2) be amused by 被逗乐。(3) 他有着极强的幽默感，因此他所说的话会是非常有趣的。(4) 此处填入动词amuse，意为“使愉快”。3. preserve vt. 保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留n

8、. 保护区preserve sb. / sth. from sth. 保护（免受）nature preserve 自然保护区You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。The new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children.新法律仍规定国家要保障贫困儿童得到医疗保健服务。They were determined to preser

9、ve their leader from being hurt.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受伤害。Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved and handed down one generation after another.在这次会议上，人们提出了建议，应当把这些民族习俗保留下来并代代相传。完成句子。(1)No hunting is allowed (在保护区内). (2)I think these traditional customs (应

10、该受到保护). (3)No one could (保护他免受) such a fate. He deserved that.答案：(1) in the preserve(2)should be preserved(3)preserve him from思路分析：(1) in the preserve 在保护区内，此处preserve为名词。(2) should be preserved 应该被保护。(3) preserve sb. from保护免受伤害4. advance vt.& vi. 促进；前进；提前n. 前进；进步advance on / upon / towards朝前进in adv

11、ance 预先;提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面有所进展in advance of 在前面；超过It will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。While humans make advances in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的存在。If we have advance

12、warning, well be able to reduce the damage.如果我们提前预警,就能减少损失。advanced adj. 高级的;先进的advancing adj. 前进的He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他在工作中表现得那么好以至于很快被提升为秘书。So rapidly is the computer advancing that no book can ever be fully up to date.计算机技术发展得如此迅速，以至于任何时候也不可能有一本

13、书能及时充分地反映它的最新成就。完成句子。(1)His ideas were (超前). (2)Napoleons army (朝着前进)Moscow.答案：(1) in advance of his times(2) advanced on / upon / towards思路分析：(1) in advance of意为“在之前”，本句含义是，他的很多想法都很超前。(2) advance on/upon/towards 意为“朝前进”，本句含义为，拿破仑的军队朝着莫斯科前进。5. beyond prep.超越；超出；在或向较远的一边；adv. 在另一边；在或向更远处beyond sb.为某人

14、所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond control无法控制beyond ones wildest dreams某人做梦也没想到beyond ones power是某人所不及的beyond compare无可比拟；非常好beyond reason毫无道理beyond recognition 无法辨认，认不出来Its beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price. 除股价上升之外还有无形利益。Now look

15、yonder, just beyond the wooden post there. 看那边，就在木头柱子的旁边。Few jockeys continue race-riding beyond the age of 40. 很少有职业赛马骑师超过40岁仍继续参加赛马的。But by the year 2020 business computing will have changed beyond recognition. 但是到了2020年，商业计算会变得面目全非。Sweden is lovely in summercold beyond belief in winter. 瑞典的夏天非常宜人

16、冬天却冷得让人难以置信。选词填空。comprehensionreachcontrolrecognition(1)The car was beyond and ran into a tree.(2)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond .(3)His behaviour was completely beyond .(4)Youd better put the bottle of medicine beyond the childrens .答案：(1) control (2) reco

17、gnition (3) comprehension (4) reach. 思路分析：(1) beyond control无法控制，本句含义为，汽车失去控制撞在了一棵树上。 (2) beyond recognition 无法辨认，认不出来。本句含义：从小时候见过她以来就没有再见过，她现在已经变得让我认不出来了。(3) beyond comprehension无法理解，句意为，我们完全无法理解他的行为。(4) beyond ones reach 在某人够不到的范围，句意为，你最好把药瓶放在孩子够不到的地方。该结构的反义词组为，within ones reach 在某人够得到的范围。1. In th

18、e near future, more _ in the space technology will be made by scientists.A. advantagesB. adventuresC. advances D. advertisements2. Three years ago, a society was set up to _ the endangered animals and plants from dying out in this area.A. obtain B. preserveC. observe D. deserve3. The supermarket off

19、ers _ goods to choose from, so more and more people prefer to shop there.A. particular B. variousC. general D. common4. A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of _, like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.A. amusements B. attraction

20、sC. collections D. achievements5. Professor Smith has_ the deadline for handing in essays by one week. Weve got to hurry.A. advanced B. postponedC. delayed D. quicken答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A思路分析：1. 句意：不久的将来，科学家会在太空科技方面取得更大的进步。advantage意为“优点，有利条件”；adventure意为“冒险”；advance意为“前进，进展”；advertisement意为“广

21、告”。根据句意可知C项正确。2. 句意：三年前，一个协会被建立起来以保护这个地区的濒危动植物不灭绝。obtain意为“获得，得到”；preserve意为“保护，保存”；observe意为“观察，遵守，注意到”；deserve意为“应受，值得”。preserve.from意为“保护使不受伤害或损失”，根据句意可知B项正确。3. 句意：超市提供各种各样的商品供顾客选择，所以越来越多的人愿意到超市购物。various不同的，各种各样的，符合题意。particular 特殊的；general 普遍的；common 普通的。4. 句意：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作,因为那里有许多吸引人的地方,如便利的交通、更多的机会和更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词,意思是“吸引人的事物”。其他选项与句意不符。5. 句意：史密斯教授把交论文的最后期限提前了一周，我们不得不加快速度。A项“提前，前进，进步”；B项“延迟，延期”；C项“延迟，推迟”；D项“加快”。