2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月考前冲刺卷（文档）（一） WORD版含解析.docx

1、考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cloudy.2.What is Summer in Paris?A.A film.B.A newspaper.C.A TV program.3.Why does the man make the call?A.T

2、o make an appointment.B.To get help from Dr Phillips.C.To ask about his test results.4.When will the woman go to meet the man?A.At 9：00 tomorrow morning.B.At 9：30 tomorrow morning.C.At 9：30 the day after tomorrow.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The environmental problem.B.The health problem.

3、C.The educational problem.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whom was the party for?A.Marys sister.B.Marys brother.C.Marys uncle.7.What is Mary going to do?A.Attend a class.B.Type a pap

4、er.C.Go home for a rest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why doesnt the woman want to go to Thailand?A.It is too expensive to fly there.B.The weather there is not good.C.It sounds a bit too wild.9.What can tourists do in Amsterdam according to the woman?A.Swim in the canals.B.Hike inside a volcano.C.Cycle around t

5、he city.10.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Search online.B.Buy tickets.C.Make plans.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is a music fan.B.She knows a lot about jazz musicians.C.She is interested in modern art.12.Who might be responsible for the nickname of New York C

6、ity?A.American painters.B.Jazz musicians.C.New York farmers.13.How does the woman describe New York?A.Attractive. B.Crowded. C.Modern.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why did the man quit his job?A.He was offered a better position in another company.B.The salary of the job was not reasonable.C.He couldnt bear th

7、e pressure of the job.15.What does the woman say about the man?A.He is quite good at drawing cartoons.B.He should try his luck at the famous magazine.C.He should quit his job in the publishing house.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Give some of her personal information to him.B.Invite the

8、womans brother to his house.C.Introduce him to the womans brother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many examples of famous people are given to prove the point?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.18.What did Rodin become famous for?A.Sculptures. B.Paintings. C.Music.19.Why was Walt Disney fired?A.Because he was lazy and i

9、nefficient.B.Because he argued with the editor.C.Because he lacked creative ideas.20.What does the speaker hope we will do?A.Work harder in school.B.Trust our parents and teachers.C.Have confidence in ourselves.答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C听力材料Text 1M：I ho

10、pe it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill go mountain climbing with Jackson.W：Oh，good idea.I think it will be fine.M：Are you sure?W：Yes，its just reported on the radio.Text 2W：Lets look at the newspaper.Movie programs are usually on Page 3.M：Here it is.Summer in Paris starts at eight oclock in the evening.Text

11、3M：Hello，this is Tom Smith.Im calling to see if my blood test results are in.W：Dr Phillips just sent them to the lab last night，so the earliest they could be back is tomorrow.Text 4W：Could I interview you for a program at 9：00 tomorrow morning?M：Im sorry，Miss Read.Ill be chairing a meeting then.How

12、about 30 minutes later?W：OK，well meet then.Text 5W：I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air，drink clear water and see a blue sky.M：I agree with you.I think its time that man learned to live in harmony with the earth.Text 6M：Are you feeling OK，Mary？You look pretty tired.W：My s

13、ister and I had a party for our younger brother last night.M：Where did you have the party?W：At my uncles house.Then，right after the party，I had to start typing a chemistry paper.So I didnt get much sleep.The professor said he wouldnt accept any late papers.M：I dont know how you manage it.I cant deal

14、 with a situation like that.W：Well，Im going home to have a good rest.See you later.Text 7M：Lets go to Hawaii for our vacation！Ive heard that you can actually go hiking inside a volcano there!W：Hmm，that sounds a bit too wild for me.Besides，its really expensive to fly there.M：OK，what about Thailand？It

15、s cheap to fly there，and the beaches are supposed to be fantastic!W：Yeah，but isnt summer the wet season in Thailand?M：Oh，I didnt think about that.W：Hey，I have an idea！Why dont we go to Holland?M：Holland？What is there to do over there?W：Holland isnt like other places in Europe.In Amsterdam，you can ta

16、ke boats around the citys canals and ride bikes everywhere else！There are also many famous museums there，and the forest and the seaside are only a couple of hours away by train.M：Well，that does sound nice，but Im sure its expensive to get there from here.W：Actually，there are some amazing deals on fli

17、ghts to Europe right now.They really want to encourage tourists to go there.M：Lets go online and see how much it will cost.If we can find a good deal，we should buy our tickets and start planning right away.Text 8M：Are you ready for the trip to the Big Apple？I can hardly wait.W：The Big Apple？Were not

18、 heading to the Big Apple.M：The Big Apple is another name for New York City.You are going to New York with us，arent you?W：Yes，thats true.Im especially looking forward to seeing the Museum of Modern Art.Theres a special show of 20th century American paintings there.But tell me，where does the name the

19、 Big Apple come from?M：The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name.They gave a lot of concerts in those days.Every time they gave a concert in a city，they called that city an apple.Of course，New York was the biggest city in our country，and the best place for a jazz concert.So the mu

20、sicians called it the Big Apple.W：Amazing！New York is such a fascinating place.Text 9W：Hello，Peter，how is your job？Are you as busy as ever before?M：I quit my job last month.W：You quit your job？Are you dissatisfied with the salary?M：Well，the salary was acceptable，but I was under great pressure.W：That

21、s a problem.Then what will you do to support yourself?M：I found a parttime job last week.I draw cartoons for a famous magazine.W：Wonderful！I know youre an expert in drawing.Youre made for this job.M：But its only a parttime job.I have to find a fulltime job.W：You know，my brother works in a publishing

22、 house and they wanted to find some new employees.M：Can you refer me to your brother？I want to try my luck.W：No problem.But as far as I know，you must submit your personal information first.Then they will arrange an interview for you.M：All right，then how can I meet your brother?W：I will invite him to

23、 my house tonight.If youre free，you can come.Lets say 7 p.m.?M：OK，Ill be there on time.Text 10Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers were worried about his mental ability.Beethovens music teacher sa

24、id this about him，“As a composer，he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I was always at the bottom of my class.my father thought I was stupid.” What if y

25、oung Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.His father said of him，“I have an idiot for a son.” His uncle agreed.“Hes uneducable，” he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability？Walt Disney was once fired by

26、a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”.What if these people had listened and become discouraged？Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven，the art of Rodin，or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison?You have great potential.When you believe in what you

27、can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find what youre meant to do.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017广东深圳一模)The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights o

28、f each work.The GoGiver，by Bob Burg and John David MannI didnt even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind，and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing，by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one o

29、f the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi，an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet.It is sincere，exciting and makes you think a lot.Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich，

30、by Wallace D.WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book.The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned.Read it and it teaches you how to become rich，not immediately，but step by step.The Power of Habit，by Charles DuhiggI never knew

31、 habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book.It says，you are what your habits are，and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives.It is mustread for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The

32、Road Less Travelled，by Scott PeckPut simply，buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth.This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life；it simply says，“Real suffering is part of life.” and leaves you with better underst

33、anding to lead a fulfilled life.21.Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A.Dao De Jing.B.The GoGiver.C.The Road Less Travelled.D.The Science of Getting Rich.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中“Dao De Jing，by Lao Zi”中的“Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough

34、tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.”可知答案为A。22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?A.Lao Zi. B.Scott Peck.C.Charles Duhigg. D.Wallace D.Wattles.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文中“The Science of Getting Rich，by Wallace D.Wattles”中的“Read it and it teaches you how to become rich.”可知答案为D。23.Which of th

35、e following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A.Habits can shape our future.B.There is always truth in the opposite.C.Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D.We should find easy solutions to challenges.答案C解析细节理解题。由题干中的Scott Peck可定位至最后一段。通读该段内容尤其“Real suffering is part of life.”可知C项“困难只是个人成长的一部分”

36、与之相吻合，故答案为C。24.What can we know about the books mentioned above?A.They are all easily written.B.They are all popular books.C.All their writers are foreigners.D.All the books are about life goals.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of re

37、aders and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.”可知，这些书有那么多的读者推荐，故它们都很受欢迎。答案为B。B(2017山东潍坊二模)A news conference for the upcoming 2017 ChinaMexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City，Mexico，on Dec 3.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from min

38、istries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.Qiu said ChinaMexico Culture Year will be another largescale event for the two nations cultural exchange after the 2016 ChinaLatin American and Caribbean Culture Year.As 2017 marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of

39、 diplomatic relations of the two countries，the culture year will enhance the mutual communications.Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries cooperation.In 2017，as Guest of Honor，China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and a book fair in Mexico.And a series of a

40、ctivities on visual arts，music，literature，cultural relics，films，books and food will be held during the event.Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.Dec 3,2016. 25.Who didnt attend the conference for the up

41、coming 2017 ChinaMexico Culture Year?A.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico.B.Officials from ministries of affairs of China.C.Officials from ministries of education of Mexico.D.Officials from ministries of foreign affairs of Mexico.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials fro

42、m ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.”可知，选B。26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.ChinaMexico Culture Year will be the first largescale event for the two nations cultural exchange.B.2016 is the 45th anniversary of the estab

43、lishment of diplomatic relations of China and Mexico.C.Mexican officials expressed approval for the cultural achievements of two countries cooperation.D.In 2017，China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and an art fair in Mexico.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mexican officials praised the cultural ach

44、ievements of two countries cooperation.”可知，墨西哥官员称赞两国合作的文化成果。故选C。27.What kind of music was performed by the artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra?A.Classic traditional western music.B.Classic traditional Mexican music.C.Classic modern Chinese music.D.Classic traditional Chinese music.

45、答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.”可知，会议结束后中国艺术家演奏了中国古典音乐。故选D。28.What may be the best title for the text?A.ChinaMexico Culture Year Will Kick Off in 2017B.ChinaMexico Culture Year

46、Came to a Successful End in 2016C.ChinaLatin American and Caribbean Culture Year Came to a Successful End in 2016D.The Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra Performed Successfully in the News Conference答案A解析标题归纳题。纵观全文，特别是第一段“A news conference for the upcoming 2017 ChinaMexico Culture

47、 Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City，Mexico，on Dec 3.”可知，文章主要介绍了墨西哥“中国文化年”将在2017年开始。A项作文章标题最为合适。C(2017福建南平一模)Dear daughters，Most parents tell their children，“You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand tha

48、t a dream itself comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing.Girls，here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly，be openminded to changing your path along the way.In high school，I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington，D.C

49、.There，I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that Im creative，a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result，I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit(非营利机构).Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag(储奶袋) business.Now I

50、 run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.In my opinion，you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind：the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.Dont waste your money or time，but you can change what you are doing bas

51、ed on what you are learning about yourself.Secondly and more importantly，remember that failure is vital to your success.I wont tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better.Failing the math exam

52、 in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again.Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 2

53、7.Its okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before m

54、y eyes.Love，Your Mom29.The author has achieved her final goal as .A.a politicianB.a social workerC.an entrepreneurD.the head of an organization答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).”可知选C。30.What does the author think of failure along the way in lif

55、e?A.Failure is important to success.B.Failure is never positive.C.Failure is always heartbreaking.D.Failure makes people embarrassed.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Secondly and more importantly，remember that failure is vital to your success.”可知，作者认为失败对成功来说是很重要的。故选A。31.The author was once deprived of a signific

56、ant job opportunity because .A.she lacked work experienceB.she was wrongly judged as unfit for itC.she was too youngD.she was not as qualified as others答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Being deprived(剥夺) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions

57、 hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27.”可知选B。32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A Moms AdviceB.A Moms Life StoriesC.Be Wise in Choosing Your CareerD.How to Be Successful in Life答案A解析标题归纳题。纵观全文，作者以妈妈的身份在谈自己的成功与失败。根据第一段最后一句“.here a

58、re some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.”可知本文是妈妈给孩子人生路上的一些建议。故选A。D(2017北京海淀区零模)In the United States alone，over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electroni

59、c waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the

60、 concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries

61、，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines

62、that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The US Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production，distribution，and use of productsas well as

63、management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release”.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been pu

64、t in place as an incentive(动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on m

65、oney.Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of wast

66、e management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。33.By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that .A.the weight of egoods is rather smallB.ewaste deserves to be made good use ofC.natural minerals contain more precious me

67、talsD.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知该研究表明电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量很高，再根据全文的写作目的可知，作者意在说明电子垃圾值得被充分利用。因此选B。34.The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended .A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD.from dis

68、tributors to governments答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，对电子垃圾的管理应该回到生产者那里，即以前是政府和纳税人对电子垃圾负责，现在应该转移到生产商那里。因此选B。35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in ewaste.B.The creation of ewaste.C.The seriousness of ewaste.D.The management of ewaste.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章前半部分指出了电子垃圾的数量在不断增加及其危害，后半部分提出了如何处理这些垃圾

69、，由此可推知，如何处理电子垃圾是文章的主旨，因此选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017湖南株洲质检)Americans are obsessed(着迷的) with telling their life stories.This phenomenon isnt simply the product of the technological world. 36 People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of othe

70、rs.Even at preschool，“sharing time” is a common Mondaymorning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend. 37 In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.Pe

71、ople are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so.But there are also times when Asians do share their stories. 38 Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships，leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and reve

72、aling personal stories to establish a unique self.Ironically，the more unique Americans strive to be，the greater their need to feel connected with others.In their culture of individuality，relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved(破裂).Sharing personal stories brings them cl

73、oser through the exchange of thoughts，feelings and desires. 39 But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians，for whom social relations are generally unconditional，obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable，and therefore require little maintenance(维护). 40 American parents encourage children to share the

74、ir stories and create opportunities to reexperience the past with children.Asian parents，by contrast，engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a childs experiences，they are not particularly concerned with parentchild bonding but tend to focus on discip

75、lining the child.A.They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.B.It helps them shape their “selves” and makes them who they are.C.Interestingly，this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.D.Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.E.

76、It connects them like many different points，holding their society together.F.Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.G.Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.36.答案F解析根据空后的“Even at preschool，sharing time is a common Mondaymorni

77、ng activity.”以及“.something they did over the weekend”，这些都是围绕“sharing personal stories”的话题展开的，周一开晨会讲述周末的活动是日常对话的构成部分，因此选F。37.答案C解析根据空后的“In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.”可知，该段落主要是对比美国和亚洲国家的文化差异。C项中的“shared in other cultures”与

78、之相对应。所以选C。38.答案A解析根据空后的“Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships.”可知，在亚洲，人的社会地位和关系很大程度上决定了个人，即使分享故事也倾向于一些外在的事实，而不会过多谈及个人的细节。A项与之相符。因此选A。39.答案E解析根据空前的“Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts.”可知，关键的信息是brings the

79、m closer，E项中的“holding their society together”与之属于同一个范畴。因此选E。40.答案G解析根据空后的“American parents encourage.Asian parents，by contrast.”可知，该段落对比了美国和亚洲国家的父母和小孩一起分享彼此故事的不同之处。因此选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017河南开封质检)Do you think an individual can

80、 make a difference？Ask Rossano Ercolini，the Goldman Prize winner，which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 41 ”.Ercolini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy.After 43 the news of reducing waste on the radio，he decided to teach his students to 44 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the schoo

81、l lunchroom with 45 glasses.When his town announced plans to open an incinerator to burn waste，Ercolini knew it would be 46 to his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous materials，leaving behind 47 .You might think it is 48 than sending waste to landfills.It is true

82、 that landfills 49 space，smell bad，and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water 50 to use.But incinerators have their own 51 .Burning will 52 poisonous gases into the air，causing breathing problems.People will have to wear a mask 53 they go out.The smoke also causes pollution，and

83、 even 54 the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his community and felt it was his duty to 56 them.He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce，reuse and recycle. 57 ，Ercolini has advocated the zerowaste movement，the 58 of which is to reduce the waste to the least pos

84、sible amount.He has already 59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. 60 his efforts，there are more than 100 zerowaste towns in Italy now!语篇解读面对很多城市建立垃圾焚烧炉的计划，埃尔科利尼通过自己的努力让人们认识到焚烧垃圾的危害，并且通过倡导“零废弃物运动”使环境变得更加美好，他的努力终于得到了回报。41.A.Peace B.EnvironmentC.Medicine D.Literature答案B解析根据下文可知

85、，埃尔科利尼在收音机上听到减少废弃物的新闻后，开始在课堂上教育学生做和环保有关的事情：教学生再利用纸张、用可重复使用的玻璃杯代替塑料杯等。由此可知，这个奖项是和保护环境(Environment)有关。故选B项。peace和平；medicine药品；literature文学。42.A.teacher B.farmerC.trainer D.gardener答案A解析根据下文的“he decided to teach his students.”可知，埃尔科利尼是一位教师(teacher)。43.A.watching B.readingC.hearing D.making答案C解析根据空后的“on

86、 the radio”可知，他是通过收音机听到(hearing)减少废弃物这一消息的。44.A.fold B.rollC.tear D.recycle答案D解析从空前的reducing waste及空后的replace plastic water bottles可知，此处应指他教学生再利用纸张。fold折叠，折起；roll滚动，翻转；tear撕扯，扯破；recycle再利用，回收使用。根据语境可知选D项。45.A.colored B.reusableC.thick D.valuable答案B解析本文的主题和“环保”相关，且根据replace可知，此处指用可重复使用的(reusable)玻璃杯代

87、替塑料杯。故选B项。colored有色的；thick厚的；valuable贵重的，有价值的。46.A.harmful B.necessaryC.suitable D.convenient答案A解析根据下文的“burn all waste and poisonous materials”可知，焚烧废弃物和有毒物质对学生是有害的(harmful)。故选A项。necessary必需的；suitable合适的，适当的；convenient方便的，便利的。47.A.rock B.sandC.water D.ash答案D解析由常识可知，垃圾焚烧之后留下的是灰，所以选ash，而不是rock(岩石)、sand

88、(沙子)或者water(水)。48.A.worse B.harderC.better D.further答案C解析下文介绍的是垃圾填埋的坏处：垃圾填埋场占空间、污染空气、污染水源等，所以此处是说你可能会认为焚烧垃圾要比把它们送到垃圾填埋场更好(better)。故选C项。49.A.add B.fill inC.create D.take up答案D解析根据常识可知，垃圾填埋场会占空间。take up意为“占据(一定的时间或空间)”，符合语境。add增加；fill in填充；create创造。50.A.unsafe B.simpleC.regular D.illegal答案A解析根据常识可知，有毒

89、的垃圾填埋会使得饮用水变得不安全(unsafe)。simple简单的；regular有规律的；illegal非法的。51.A.difficulties B.disadvantagesC.advantages D.improvements答案B解析根据下文的“Burning will poisonous gases into the air，causing breathing problems”及“The smoke also causes pollution”可知，此处应指焚烧垃圾的坏处(disadvantages)。故选B项。difficulty困难；advantage优势；improvem

90、ent改善。52.A.give out B.give inC.give off D.give up答案C解析根据常识可知，焚烧垃圾会释放出毒气。give out分发，发出(光、热或信号)；give in屈服，让步；give off发出(气味、光、热等)，释放；give up放弃。根据语境可知选C项。53.A.whatever B.whereverC.however D.whenever答案D解析空中弥漫毒气，无论什么时候出门，都需要戴口罩加以保护。根据语境可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”，故选whenever。54.A.reduces B.worsensC.suffers D.measures答

91、案B解析焚烧垃圾产生的烟雾也会造成污染，even表程度，因此，此处指甚至会加剧温室效应。reduce减少；worsen(使)变得更差，(使)恶化；suffer忍受，遭受；measure测量，估量。根据语境可知选B项。55.A.health B.developmentC.justice D.employment答案A解析上文提到焚烧垃圾有很多危害，因此，此处指埃尔科利尼担心社区人民的健康(health)，感觉对他们进行环保教育是自己的责任。故选A项。development发育，成长，发展；justice公平，正义；employment受雇，雇用。56.A.praise B.supportC.ed

92、ucate D.entertain答案C解析根据上文可知，他是一名教师，再结合下一句“He organized town meetings and talked about how to reduce，reuse and recycle.”可知，此处指教育他们。praise表扬；support支持；educate教育；entertain(使)娱乐。根据语境可知选C项。57.A.Anyhow B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Moreover答案D解析空后的“倡导零废弃物运动”和上文的“对社区人民进行教育”是递进关系，所以选moreover，意为“此外，而且”。58.A.goal B

93、.reasonC.truth D.problem答案A解析空后的“to reduce the waste to the least possible amount”是零废弃物运动的目标(goal)。故选A项。reason原因，理由；truth事实，真相；problem问题，困难。59.A.discussed B.defeatedC.prepared D.suggested答案B解析根据下文可知，由于他的努力，很多城市建造垃圾焚烧炉的计划取消了。defeat使失败，符合语境。discuss讨论；prepare准备；suggest建议，暗示。60.A.Along with B.Except for

94、C.Thanks to D.Instead of答案C解析句意为：多亏了他的努力，意大利已有100多座零废弃物城市。thanks to由于，幸亏，符合语境。故选C项。along with和一起；except for除了；instead of而不是。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017广东佛山教学质检)After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year，I had exhausted my old textbook.I wanted more

95、interesting material.One day I came upon a bookstore，and， 61 (realize) how cheap books in China were， 62 (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese childrens books. 63 was perfect and so obviouswhy hadnt I done this 64 (early)?Then reality came as a shock.There was a very good reason

96、65 everyone wasnt doing it already：Chinese childrens books 66 (design) for native Chinese kids，so they 67 (general) dont make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese childrens books are too hard 68 Chinese learners.Itll be discouraging to read many books，especially those 69 (choose)

97、 at random，and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think.So，I do wish，one day，there are some really good books 70 (suit) for foreign learners out there in Chinas bookstores.语篇解读作者在中国学习汉语大约有一年的时间了，在他逛书店时突发奇想认为应该从中国儿童书开始学习汉语，结果事与愿违。61.答案realizing解析考查非谓语动词。该空前面有连词and，空后又给了动词提示词have，故

98、该空所填词应该作状语，realize与句子主语I是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。62.答案had解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语One day可知，此处叙述作者逛书店时产生的想法，是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填had。63.答案It解析考查代词。设空处作句子的主语，指代上文提到的从中国儿童书中学习汉语这件事，故填It。64.答案earlier解析考查副词的比较级。根据句意，此处暗含有与自己原来所做的进行对比的含义，因此，应用比较级。故填earlier。65.答案why解析考查关系词。reason为先行词，设空处在定语从句中作状语，表示原因，应用why来引导。66.答案are de

99、signed解析考查动词的时态和语态。设空处作冒号后的句子的谓语，design与books之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；此处叙述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填are designed。be designed for为而设计。67.答案generally解析考查副词。提示词为general，前面是主语they，后面是谓语dont make，故设空处应用副词作状语。故填generally。68.答案for解析考查介词。句意为：大部分中国儿童书对于汉语学习者来说太难。for对于，符合句意。69.答案chosen解析考查非谓语动词。those指代前面提到的books。根据句子结构，choos

100、e at random应作后置定语，choose与those之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填chosen。70.答案suitable解析考查形容词。there are some really good books是there be句型，故books后应该跟后置定语。be suitable for适合，作后置定语时直接使用suitable for结构。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

101、处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017福建闽侯一中质检)During the summer of 2016，I started reading books in English，most stories.I would learn a lot of new words from these books，but I had terribly problems memorizing them.I had to

102、 look up to the same word many times，for which was quite troublesome.I realized I do need a way to remember all this vocabulary.It was a great achievement for myself.I started writing down words from books that I read.I would come back from school，and then sit for an hour and two.I wrote down new wo

103、rds and added it to my collection.By the end of last year，my collection has grown to 3,000 words.答案During the summer of 2016，I started reading books in English， stories.I would learn a lot of new words from these books，but I had problems memorizing them.I had to look up to the same word many times，f

104、or which was quite troublesome.I realized I need a way to remember all this vocabulary.It was a great achievement for .I started writing down words from books that I read.I would come back from school，and then sit for an hour two.I wrote down new words and added to my collection.By the end of last y

105、ear，my collection grown to 3,000 words.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2017河南郑州质量预测)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David寒假期间想来你所在的城市学习汉语，让你帮他选择培训学校。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，推荐一所理想的培训学校，并告知他学习时间、课程内容、食宿、交通及学费等情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear David，Welcome to our city to learn Chinese during t

106、he winter vacation.Im happy to recommend a nice training school to you.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is wellknown for providing training for foreign learners who learn Chinese.It lies in downtown Zhengzhou，where many buses are available.It offers a series of training courses during the wi

107、nter vacation either from January 10 to January 25 or from February 10 to February 25.You can learn Standard Chinese and something about Chinese culture and local customs as well.The school provides free board and lodging，but the training fee is 5,000 yuan for a period.Is it suitable for you?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua