2018版高中英语外研版必修三学案：UNIT 5 PERIOD THREE　GRAMMAR & WRITING .docx

1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing语法感知.用where，when，whose，who，which填空1.Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other.2.But it was also a time there were many great philosophers.3.Confucius is the philosopher influence has been the greatest.4.Mozi was another teacher was very influenti

2、al.5.He came from a family was very poor.用适当的介词填空1.This is the watch which I am looking.2.The man whom you talked is my friend.3.The plane which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.4.I still remember the day which I first came to the school.5.We depend on the land which we get our food.语法精析.限制性定语从

3、句一、关系代词的用法关系代词的一般用法列表如下：关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语表语whowhomwhichthatwhoseasThe man who was here yesterday is a painter.昨天在这里的那个人是位画家。(who作主语)The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人叫史密斯。(who作宾语，亦可省略)A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read.用铅笔写的信很难读。(that作主语，指物)This is the book whi

4、ch/that has been translated into many languages.这就是那本被译成多种语言的书。(which/that作主语)She is no longer the girl (that) she was before she went to college.她已不是上大学前的她了。(that作表语，指人)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。(whose作定语，指人)Nobody wants the house whose roof has fa

5、llen in.没有人要这个屋顶已坍塌了的房子。(whose作定语，指物)I dont like such a person as he (is).我不喜欢像他这样的人。(as作表语，指人)题组训练1用适当的关系代词填空(1)She lives in a house windows all face south.(2)Jack is always ready to help others is a very kindhearted man.(3)He is the man I saw yesterday.(4)The train has just left is for Nanning.(5)

6、This was the same situation I imagined.二、关系副词的用法关系副词的一般用法列表如下：关系副词指代先行词所充当的成分when时间时间名词时间状语where地点地点名词地点状语why原因reason原因状语Well never forget the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.我们绝不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。The office where he works is on the second floor.他工作的办公室在二楼。The reason why he didnt c

7、ome was not made clear.他没来的原因没有弄清楚。题组训练2用适当的关系副词填空(1)I still remember the day I became a college student.(2)That is the reason he is leaving so soon.(3)I forgot the house the Smiths lived.三、关系代词as引导的定语从句as可以用作关系代词，既可以单独引导定语从句，又可与主句中的the same或such相呼应，从句中的谓语动词常省略。We jumped for joy at the news，as was n

8、atural.我们听到消息时高兴地跳了起来，这是很自然的事情。We do the same work as they (do).我们和他们干同样的活。He is not the same man as he was.他和从前不一样了。I hope to get such a dictionary as he is using.我希望得到像他正在用的那样的一本词典。题组训练3用适当的关系代词填空(1)Such books you bought are useful.(2)He is wearing the same coat will make everyone laugh at the sig

9、ht of it.四、关系代词that与which的用法区别1.关系代词用which不用that的情况(1)非限制性定语从句中。He had failed in the maths exam，which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。(2)关系词前有介词时。This is the house in which Lu Xun used to live.这就是鲁迅过去居住的房子。(3)先行词本身是that时。Whats that which flashed in the sky just now?刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？(4

10、)关系代词后有插入语时。Here is the English grammar book which，I think，can help improve your English.这就是那本我认为能帮你提高英语水平的英语语法书。2.关系代词用that不用which的情况(1)当先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时。That is all that I want to say.那就是所有我想要说的。(2)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。When people talk about Hangzhou，

11、the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.当人们谈及杭州时，第一个想到的是西湖。The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。(3)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。(4)当先行词被the very，the only等修饰时。This is the very dictionary that h

12、elps me a lot.这正是那本对我帮助很大的词典。(5)当先行词既指人又指事物时。They talked about the things and persons that they remembered.他们谈论了他们所记得的人和事。题组训练4用关系代词that或which填空(1)He did all he could to help us.(2)This is the very bus Im waiting for.(3)It was a crisis for she was totally unprepared.(4)This is the most interesting n

13、ovel Ive ever read.(5)What is the first American film you have seen?(6)Tom has made great progress， makes me happy.“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句一、关系代词的选定如果先行词指事(物)，关系代词就用which，指人用whom。This is the classroom in which we studied last year.这就是我们去年学习用的教室。There are sixty students in our class，twenty of whom are girls.我

14、们班有六十名学生，其中二十名是女生。二、介词的选定1.根据先行词来选用介词。The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help.我来这儿的原因是我想得到你的帮助。The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look.我曾经工作过的农场呈现出一派新景象。2.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.这封信的收信人三年前就去世了。V

15、olleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.排球是我很喜欢的运动。3.根据句意确定介词。Air，without which man cant live，is really important.空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。注意：很多情况下关系副词可以用“介词which/whom”来代替。The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greate

16、st day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.医学会议将在这个礼堂召开。题组训练5用适当的介词填空(1)In the dark street，there wasnt a single person whom she could turn for help.(2)The poor man has no house which he

17、 can live.(3)He built a telescope which he could study the skies.(4)I didnt know the reason which he came late.(5)Is this the car which you paid a high price?高考链接.用适当的关系词填空1.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京)2.I live next door to a couple

18、 children often make a lot of noise.(2016北京)3.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015全国)4.Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challe

19、nge.(2015浙江)5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津)6.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.(2015陕西)7.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school

20、education depends.(2015安徽)8.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014山东).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.(2017全国，短文改错)2.The dishes what I cooke

21、d were Moms favorite.(2016四川，短文改错)3.Third，we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing，especially bath water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water. (2012大纲全国，短文改错)4.Whats more，a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need，or can at least give you some advice

22、.(2010重庆，短文改错)5.It is also a window which we can learn about American society.(2008重庆，短文改错)写作指导正反对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。正反对比类议论文在高考中占很大比例，是中学英语写作的重点体裁之一。正反对比类议论文的表现形式是：先提出某个现象，然后进行正反两方面的论述，是一种限定性的写作，其论点、论据和论证相对比较简单。它要求同学们结合题目要求，从正反两个方面陈述各自的理由，要点要全面，层次要清晰，通常最后都要求简述自己的看法，来引发人们的思考。正反对比类议论文通常分成四段：第一段综述议

23、论的内容；第二段表述正方观点及理由；第三段表达反方的观点及理由；第四段陈述自己的观点。正反对比类议论文一般是同一时态，对当前某种观点的议论用一般现在时，对过去讨论的阐述要用一般过去时，最后在表达自己的观点时，要用一般现在时。正反对比类议论文模板：导入：第1段Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点)Here are th

24、e reasons.First，.Second，.Finally，.(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段：However，the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)Their reasons are as follows.In the first place.Whats more.In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)结论：第4段Personally speaking，the advantages overweigh the disadvantages，for it will do us more good，so I support it.(个人观点

25、)常用句式1.Last week，we had a discussion about whether.2.There are two different opinions about.3.Some think that.，but others say/consider that.4.Some students are for/agree to it，while/but others are against/disagree to it.5.On one hand.，on the other hand.6.Generally (speaking)，more students think we s

26、hould.7.First，.Second，.Finally，.8.Besides/In addition/Also/Apart from it.9.As a result，.Therefore，.10.I have my own view about.典题示例请根据下列表格中的提示，就“中学生看电视的利弊”用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。利弊你的看法1.帮助了解国内外大事；2.拓宽视野，增长知识；3.丰富生活，放松身心。1.浪费时间，影响学习；2.减少锻炼，影响健康。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作步骤Step One审题谋篇写作要求是根据提示写一篇短文，谈

27、谈中学生看电视的利弊。写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：这是一篇正反对比类议论文，写作中应注意文章的结构，常分为四段。2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主，表达自己的观点时要用第一人称。Step Two联想词汇1.对有好处 2.让某人了解/知道 3.国内外 4.另外；而且 5.另一方面 6.影响 Step Three句式升级1.人们普遍相信看电视对我们有好处。People widely watching TV is good for us.(宾语从句) watching TV is good for us.(it作形式主语)2.如果我们每天长时间地坐在电

28、视机前，我们很容易发胖并且还会近视。 ，we can easily put on weight and become shortsighted.(条件状语从句) ，we can easily put on weight and become shortsighted.(现在分词短语作状语)Step Four连句成篇 答案精析语法专题语法感知.1.where2.when3.whose4.who5.which.1.for2.with3.in4.on5.from语法精析题组训练1(1)whose(2)who(3)who/whom/that(4)which/that(5)as题组训练2(1)when(

29、2)why(3)where题组训练3(1)as(2)as题组训练4(1)that(2)that(3)which(4)that(5)that(6)which题组训练5(1)to(2)in(3)through(4)for(5)for高考链接.1.that/which2.whose3.that/which4.which5.where6.when7.which8.whose.1.Around me in the picture are the things were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical in

30、struments.2.The dishes 或what I cooked were Moms favorite.3.Third，we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing，especially bath water for which is quite a lot，and that will save much water.4.Whats more，a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need，or can at least give you some

31、 advice.5.It is also a window which we can learn about American society.写作专题Step Two1.be good for2.keep sb.informed of.3.at home and abroad4.whats more/besides5.on the other hand6.affect/have an effect onStep Three1.believe thatIt is widely believed that2.If we sit in front of a TV set for a long ti

32、me every daySitting in front of a TV set for a long time every dayStep FourMany of us middle school students enjoy watching TV.It is widely believed that watching TV is good for us.Firstly，it can keep us well informed of whats happening at home and abroad.Secondly，it can increase our knowledge and b

33、roaden our view.Whats more，it makes our life colorful and is a good way to relax.On the other hand，watching TV also has some disadvantages to us.First of all，it sometimes wastes lots of time and even affects our studies.Besides，sitting in front of a TV set for a long time every day，we can easily put on weight and become shortsighted.From my point of view，we should choose some programs to watch and spend a reasonable amount of time watching TV.