2018版高考英语二轮复习 热点题型全突破 专题限时集训（十六）完形填空—记叙文（Ⅰ）练习（含解析）.doc

1、专题限时集训(十六)完形填空记叙文()(对应学生用书第121页)A (2017合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However，I have no 1 at all about mine.The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 It w

2、as a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的)I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue.After several failed attempts， 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant(助燃剂)It caused a small fireball，which was flying

3、towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction.Thats where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 9 fast.He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest，feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to

4、 a 12 I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period，I dont recall experiencing pain.It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 Weve never talked much about

5、the 16 my dad has never been an especially 17 person.Now that I have kids of my own，I do sometimes wonder what he 18 .Ive never felt any 19 at him，and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”回忆了

6、自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。1AchoiceBideaCdoubtDworryC根据空前的“they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first”和空后的“The earliest thing I recall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。2AanklesBblanketCsleevesDbellyA根据下文的“Thats where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in”可知，此处应选A。3A

7、exchangedBsetCheldDcaughtD那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。catch fire“着火”。4AtendedBstruggledCrefusedDmanagedB根据下文的“After several failed attempts”可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。5Aeventually BgraduallyCinterestinglyDfortunatelyA根据上文的“After several failed attempts”可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。6AbeforeBunl

8、essCthough DasD因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。7Astopped BhowledCchanged DdroppedC参见上题解析。stop“停止”；howl“大声叫喊”；change“改变”；drop“落下”。8AvividBsweetCpreciousDvagueA根据上文的“However，I have no 1 at all about mine.”可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。9Ahid BactedCescaped DapproachedB根据下文的“He dashed indoors，grabbed a

9、 large blanket”可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。 10Agot away Bbroke inCstood byDran backD根据上文的“He dashed indoors”可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。11Awaiting for Basking forCpaying forDsearching forB“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉很热，然后反复地要水喝。12Ahospital BpoolCcafDgymA根据下文的“I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to b

10、end my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages”可知，此处指“我”被送到医院。13AThanks to BBut for CThroughout DAfterC根据上文的“for weeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。14Arealized BimaginedCpredictedDexplainedA当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。15Aridiculous BacceptableCsatisfactory DunbearableD参见上题解析。16AillnessBconflictCacc

11、identDvisitC我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。illness“疾病”；conflict“冲突”；accident“事故”；visit“参观”。17AstrictBopenCshy DhonestB根据上文的“Weve never talked much about the 16 ”可知， 此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。 18Agave away Btook overCwent throughDlooked intoC“我”有了自己的孩子，有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go through“经历”；give away“泄露，分发，赠送”；take over“接管”；look

12、 into“调查”。19Asympathy BanxietyCguiltDangerD“我”从来都没有对父亲感到生气。sympathy“同情”；anxiety“忧虑”；guilt“内疚”；anger“怒气”。20Aworse BsimplerCstrangerDclearerA“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。B (2017武汉市武昌区调研考试)The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It

13、was just a month after my grandmother had 21 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store，I was upset because I couldnt even remember 22 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 23 As I walked out of the store to get my car，I was 24

14、angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very 25 feeling at that time.Feeling 26 ，my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly，a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 27 “Excuse me，excuse me.” she said loudly. 28 she was going to ask for my parking spot，I 29 pointed to

15、 my car.“No，excuse me，” she said again.At this point，I felt I had no 30 but to see what this 31 lady wanted.As I got closer，I realized that she was 32 something in her bag.Surprisingly，I was 33 with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation.Finally，she 34 me a booklet，which r

16、ead “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，” she said calmly 35 a warm smile on her face.However， 36 I could thank her，she was gone.I felt a sense of 37 as I opened the first page.It 38 how people pass on，but their spirit 39 with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died tha

17、t I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again.It was a unique 40 And，Ill remember it for the rest of my life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。21Acome backBpassed awayCbroken downDfallen overB从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。pass away“去世”；com

18、e back“回来”；break down“出故障”；fall over“不运转”。22Awhat BwhyChow DwhenA到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。23Aby chance Bin handCat random Don purposeC因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance“偶然”；in hand“在掌握中”；at random“随意”；on purpose“故意”。24AstillBevenCyetDalsoB因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。25AcommonBun

19、bearableCcuriousDawkwardA考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。26AbreathlessBhopelessCaimlessDhelplessB结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时“我”感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。27AcarBdoorCwi

20、ndow DhandC突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。28ARecognizingBWorryingCAssumingDRealizingC“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。29Acautiously BexactlyCclumsily DsimplyD“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。30Aalternative BrestrictionCdestinationDpreju

21、diceA这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。31Aoutgoing BenergeticCdetermined DannoyingD“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”；annoying“使烦恼的”。32Aputting away Blooking intoCsearching for Dgoing overC当

22、“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away“将收起”；look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；go over“仔细检查”。33Acheered BovercomeCaffected DmovedB令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。34Aoffered BshowedCbroughtDhandedD最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。35Awith BinCon DofA她的脸

23、上带着微笑。36AafterBonceCas DbeforeD“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。37Acomfort BsatisfactionCinspiration DsurpriseA当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。38Aimplied BexplainedCinstructed DdirectedB这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指

24、导”。39Acatches up Bfits inCsticks DremainsD他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up“赶上”；fit in“适应”；stick“粘贴”；remain“继续存在”。40Alesson BmemoryCgift DrewardC这是一个独特的礼物。C(2017合肥市第二次教学质量检测)I retired from my family business four years ago.But Ive never been 41 of a challenge.Ive sailed around the world before.And Ive decided t

25、o fly east from Western Australia in a 42 For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 43 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 44 the launch.It was a 45 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 46 but still had some doubtsI was flying into th

26、e 47 I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 48 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 49 the cruelty of the ocean. 50 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 51 the altitude to achieve the perfect sp

27、eed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 52 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气瓶) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 53 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between

28、 two fingersif I 54 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 55 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 56 I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see

29、my team 57 below as I flew over.This 58 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasnt 59 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 60 for the hotair balloon flight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”退休四年后，从西澳大利亚州乘热气球向东旅行，十一天后平安着陆。“我”创造了世界纪录，准备明年继续挑战自己。41AshyBskepticalCfondDconfidentA根据该句中“But”表达的语境并结合下句中“

30、我”环球航行过并决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚州向东旅行的描述可知，“我”不害怕(shy)挑战自我。shy of/about (doing)sth.意为“害怕(做)，对(做)心怀顾忌”。B项意为“怀疑的”；C项意为“喜爱”；D项意为“自信的”。42Aplane BhelicopterCwingsuitDhotair balloonD根据本文最后一句中的“the hotair balloon”可知，“我”是乘热气球旅行的，故D项正确。43AdebatingBpreparingCcarvingDtravelingB根据该句中的“I have trained hard”可知，过去两年“我”艰苦训练，花了1

31、50个小时的时间和“我”的地面团队一起准备(preparing)。A项意为“辩论”，C项意为“雕刻”，D项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。44AwelcomeBinspectCdelayDwitnessD根据该句中的“thousands of people gathered to”可知，在那一天，成千上万的人聚集在一起见证(witness)了起飞过程。A项意为“欢迎”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“推迟”。45AperfectBfalseCpoor DfreshA根据该句中的“with a smooth and steady takeoff”可知，热气球起飞时很平稳；据此可以判断，这是一个完美的(p

32、erfect)开始。B项意为“错误的”；C项意为“贫穷的”；D项意为“新鲜的”。46AamusedBpuzzledCexcited DfrightenedC根据上句中的“with a smooth and steady takeoff”和下文but的转折可知，热气球起飞时很平稳，“我”感到很兴奋(excited)。A项意为“觉得好笑的”；B项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“害怕的”。47AfutureBunknownCshelterDrealityB根据下句“I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again”可知，“我”无法保证能再次看到“

33、我”的朋友和家人；据此可以判断，“我”向着未知的(unknown)地方旅行。A项意为“未来”；C项意为“避难所”；D项意为“事实”。48AdigestBrecycleCfloatDflyC根据该句中的“if I landed in water”可知，“我”乘坐的舱体是为漂浮(float)在水上而设计的。A项意为“消化”；B项意为“回收利用”；D项意为“飞翔”。49Asurvive BshowCevaluateDcommentA根据该句中的“cruelty of the ocean”并结合上段最后一句“I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and famil

34、y again”可知，“我”不确定自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中生存(survive)下来。50AFinallyBHoweverCThereforeDBesidesC空处上文陈述“我”怀疑自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中生存下来，空处下文陈述“我”不断观察天气并与地面的团队保持联系；据此可以判断，空处前后之间为因果关系，故C项正确。51AlosingBignoringCprovingDadjustingD根据该句中的“to achieve the perfect speed and direction”可知，“我”调整(adjusting)高度，以达到最佳的速度和方向。52AStrangely BL

35、uckilyCNormally DConvenientlyB空前陈述“我”在第五天发现氧气泄漏；空后陈述“我”通过调整氧气瓶的气压挽救了生命；据此可以判断，该处表示“幸运地”，故B项正确。53Acalm BawakeCpatientDrelaxedB根据下文中的“it would fall and wake me up”可知，“我”在两指之间夹了一把汤匙，以便掉落时把“我”叫醒；据此可以判断，“我”知道在飞行时保持清醒(awake)是至关重要的。54Alooked around Bcarried onCdropped off Dturned upC根据语境可知，“我”在两指之间夹了一把汤匙，以

36、便“我”打盹(儿)(dropped off)时把“我”叫醒。A项意为“环顾”；B项意为“继续”；D项意为“出现，调大声音”。55AexperienceBexcuse Cdream DtraditionA根据该句语境可知，在高空看我们的星球是一种独特的体验(experience)。B项意为“借口”；C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“传统”。56Aloss BdisasterCburdenDreliefD根据该句中的“Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day”可知，在第十一天再次看到澳大利亚的海岸线时，我长舒了一口气。57Aexercising

37、Bcelebrating Cescaping DquarrelingB根据语境可知，在第十一天“我”终于再次看到了澳大利亚的海岸线，“我”的冒险旅行成功结束并且创造了新的世界纪录；据此可以判断，“我”的地面团队祝贺(celebrating)“我”的成功。58AchallengeBaccidentCrace DfailureA根据第一段第二句中的“challenge”可知，这次挑战将“我”推向了极限。B项意为“事故”，C项意为“赛跑”，D项意为“失败”，都与语境不符。59AinterestedBconfusedCannoyed DdiscouragedD根据该句中的“pushed me to my limits”可知，这次挑战将“我”推向了极限；结合下文可知，“我”将在明年再次挑战自己，飞得更高，挑战另一个纪录；据此可以判断，这次的挑战并没有使“我”灰心(discouraged)。60ApromiseBbalanceCrecord DbarrierC根据上一段倒数第二句中的“a new world record”可知，“我”想要飞得更高，打破另一个纪录(record)。A项意为“承诺”；B项意为“平衡”；D项意为“障碍”。