2018版高考英语（人教通用）大一轮复习满分必背：必修四　UNIT 1　WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT .doc

1、必修四Unit 1Women of achievement.常考单词必背1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现Children should be taught to behave well in front of the guests.应教育孩子在客人面前举止得体。快速闪记(1)behave well/badly 表现好/表现不好behave oneself守规矩，举止端正behave as if/like.表现得好像(2)well/badlybehaved adj.表现好的/差的behaviour (behavior) n行为；举止；习性2worthwhile adj.值

2、得的；值得做的It is worthwhile spending/to spend a lot of time speaking English.花大量的时间说英语是值得的。快速闪记(1)its worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 值得做某事be worth doing值得去做(动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of n/being done值得(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧跟

3、着他。快速闪记(1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事全过程observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事(2)observer n观察者；遵守者observation n观察；观测4respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意We all respect him as a great leader for his ability.我们都因他的能力而尊他为伟大的领袖。快速闪记(1)respect sb as.尊某人为respect sb for sth 因尊重某人show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人give/send/offer ones r

4、espect to sb 代某人向问好in some respects在某些方面in respect of sth 关于；就而言(2)respectable adj.值得尊敬的5. argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his view.与他讨论这个问题是没用的，因为他不会改变自己的观点。 快速闪记(1)argue for为而辩护；赞成argue against争辩反对argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争辩某事argue sb

5、into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n争论；争辩；争吵6inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示His speech inspired the college students to study harder.他的演讲激励那些大学生更加努力地学习。快速闪记(1) inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb with.使某人产生(2) inspired adj.有创作力的；受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；吸引人的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物7. support n&

6、vt.支持；拥护As a party member，we should support the leadership of our party.作为一个党员，我们应拥护党的领导。快速闪记(1)support oneself by.靠度日in support of支持；赞同come to ones support 支持某人(2)supporter n支持者；拥护者supportive adj.支持的；支援的8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考When I said someone was lazy，I didnt refer to you.当我说有人很懒时，我指的不是你。快速闪记refer to

7、查阅；参考；谈到refer.to.把交给refer to.as.把称作reference n提及；参考；查阅9. intend vt.计划；打算This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall.这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。快速闪记intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended for.专为而设计的；专供使用的.高频短语必会1move off 离开；起程；出发The lorries were lined up，ready to m

8、ove off.卡车都排好队，准备出发。快速闪记move about/around四处走动move in迁入新居move on 前进move away搬走2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thiry years.他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，许多往事便涌上了心头。快速闪记crowd in on sb/crowd into ones mind 想法

9、、问题等涌上心头，涌入脑海crowd into.涌入，挤进be crowded with 挤满了4look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起No one likes to be looked down upon/on.谁也不喜欢被别人看不起。快速闪记look about四处查看；考察事态look ahead为未来着想；展望look back记起；回想look forward to期待；盼望look on旁观；观察5come across (偶然)遇见；碰见In the course of the experiment，they came across some new problems.

10、在实验过程中，他们碰到了一些新问题。快速闪记come up (计划、议题等)被提出；发芽；上升；发生come about发生come out出来；出版；显现；真相大白come up with提出come to提到；说到；总共；达到6carry on 继续；坚持Carry on with your work while Im away.我不在时你要接着干。快速闪记carry on with sth 继续做某事carry out履行，实施，执行carry through帮助渡过难关；成功完成，顺利实现.写作句式必学1Jane has studied these families of chimps

11、 for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。2This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。3Only after her mother came to help her for the first f

12、ew months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。4Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。5Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难

13、啊。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Great Woman DoctorBorn in a pigs nest，Lina led a poor life in her childhood.She _1_(look) down upon by the children of her generation.But she intended to become _2_ doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance，_3_ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowd

14、ing around her.Before moving off，Lin inspired _4_(she) to carry on her study.With Lins support，Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time _5_ entertainment.Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her.Her excellent _6_(argue) skills and observation ability put others into the s

15、hade.Now，Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness.Her kindness and _7_(consider) behavior to the poor were well known.The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare _8_(project) to help cut the death rate for the poor.Her job was hard _9_ worthwhile.She often refers to the connection between her _10_(achieve) and Lin Qiaozhi，and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.答案1.was looked2.a3.who4.her5.for 6arguing7.considerate8.projects9.but 10achievement(s)