人教版英语必修5 同步教学课件UNIT5 PERIOD Ⅱ GRAMMAR.ppt

1、Period Grammar省略句If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give inthese situations.These burns are not serious and should feel better within aday or two.First degree burns turn white when pressed.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it isstuck to the burn.分类说明例句句子成分的省略省略主语(

2、如句)(It)Doesnt matter.没关系。省略谓语I won the first race and Tom(won)thesecond.我赢了第一场比赛，汤姆赢了第二场。省略宾语I dont know(it)我不知道这件事。省略表语Is he a student？他是一名学生吗？Yes,he is(a student)是的，他是。省略定语Part of the money belongs to my motherand the rest(of the money)belongs to myfather.一部分钱属于我妈妈，其余的钱属于我爸爸。分类说明例句句子成分的省略省略状语He wa

3、s not hurt.(How)Strange!他没有受伤。真奇怪！省略从句I would accept the invitation(if I were you)(如果我是你)我会接受邀请的。省略整句Will you teach the students English？你要教学生英语吗？Yes.(I will teach the students English.)是的。(我要教学生英语。)小品词的省略省略介词He is busy(in)doing his homework.他正在忙着写作业。省略连词thatI am sure(that)we will succeed.我确信我们会成功。省

4、略关系代词This is the dress(which)I bought in Shanghai.这是我在上海买的裙子。续表分类说明例句固定结构中的省略在 if,when,though,as if 等连词引导的从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为 it，且从句的谓语含有 be 动词的某种形式，可同时省略从句的主语和 be 动词的某种形式(如句)If(it is)necessary,we will gothere by air.如果有必要，我们会乘飞机去那里。Henry looked around as if(he were)in search ofsomething.亨利向四周环视

5、，似乎在寻找什么。续表分类说明例句固定结构中的省略为了避免重复，经常可以省略实义动词而保留不定式符号 to、情态动词或助动词Would you like to the party？你愿意来参加这个聚会吗？Yes,Id like to(go to the party)是的，我愿意(去参加这个聚会)Have you finished your work？你已经完成你的工作了吗？Yes,I have(finished my work)是的，我已经完成了(我的工作)当 if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有 had,were,should 时，可以把 had,were,should 放于句首并省略 ifWere

6、 I you,I would tell her thetruth.如果我是你，我会告诉她真相。续表分类说明例句固定结构中的省略用 so,not 等来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子Can he finish the work ontime？他能按时完成工作吗？I think so.(I think he can finishthe work on time.)我认为他能。并列复合句中一些相同的成分可以省略We tried to help her but(we tried)in vain.我们试着帮助她，但是没有用。This clock works well but that onedoesn

7、t(work well)这个钟表运行得很好，但是那个不行。续表一、将下列句子省略的部分补全1He knows little of mathematics,as well as of chemistry._2How many jobs has Bill taken up to now?Not many._3If you go there tomorrow,so I will._He knows little of mathematics,as well as he knows little of chemistry.Bill has not taken many jobs up to now.I

8、f you go there tomorrow,I will go there,too.4Only those he knew well could be let in._5Look out for cars when crossing the street._6If possible,please let me know by this evening._Only those who/whom he knew well could be let in.Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.If it is possible,pl

9、ease let me know by this evening.二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子，然后将省略的部分补全1Id like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.Anything more _(follow)?_2 Lincolns step-mother did all she could _(help)him._3Why was the meeting held?_(elect)new officials._to follow Do you have anything more to follow that?to help Lincoln

10、s stepmother did all she could do to help him.To elect The meeting was held to elect new officials.4What made her so upset?_(lose)a wonderful stamp._5What do you think of the lecture tonight?Very _(disappoint)I doubt if I will cometo this lecture next time._6Unless _(change),the law will make life difficultfor farmers._Losing Losing a wonderful stamp made her so upset.disappointing I think the lecture very disappointing.changed Unless it/the law is changed,the law will make life difficult for farmers.