2018版高考英语（译林版 江苏省专用）大一轮复习讲义（文档）BOOK2 UNIT2 .docx

1、话题词汇1aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2accommodation n住宿；膳宿3destination n目的地；终点4enjoy v欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5guide n导游；向导6luggage/baggage n行李7place of interest名胜8be struck by.被迷住9have a good trip旅行顺利10take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇150词左右的游记。参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹

2、美术馆参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)佳作欣赏Oct.4th，Friday FineHere I am in Florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked ove

3、r the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldnt help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.I am so at

4、tracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题中的要点表达出来。写作中作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如in the middle of，couldnt help doing，show ones respect to，display，be attracted by，leave for，not only

5、.but also.以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句等高级表达方式，同时，一些过渡词，如firstly，then，at last，however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。.写作必记单词1arrange vt.&vi.安排arrangement n排列，布置；安排；约定，协议2. altogether adv.总共3protection n保护protect vt.保护protective adj.保护的，防护的4advance n前进；预先；vi.前进；进步advanced adj.先进的；高级的5supply n&vt.提供，供给，补给6scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scared a

6、dj.感到恐惧的scary adj.恐怖的7tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的8atmosphere n空气；大气层9schedule n&vt.计划10. view vt.观看；看待；n.景色；观点11bury vt.埋葬；埋藏12publish vt.出版；发表13announce vt.宣布，宣称announcement n宣布；宣告；通告14wander vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊15surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n环境surround vt.包围；围绕，环绕16harmony n和谐，协调，融洽harmonious adj.和

7、谐的；协调的.阅读识记单词17adventure n冒险；冒险经历18extraordinary adj.不同寻常的19desert n沙漠；vt.抛弃，舍弃20shade n阴凉处；背阴；树阴21brilliant adj.明亮的；鲜艳的22uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的23rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的24defence n防御；保护25tourism n旅游业tourist n游客tour n& vi.&vt.旅游，旅行26explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探exploration n勘探；探测explorer n探险家；勘探者27destinat

8、ion n目的地28beauty n美；美好的人或物29highway n(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道30steep adj.陡峭的；急剧的31officially adv.官方地，正式地official adj.正式的，官方的；n.官员32spot n地点，场所33tower vi.高耸，屹立；超过；n.塔，塔楼34reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映reflection n反射；反映35endless adj.无限的，无休止的36mild adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Thanks to the advanced(advance) tec

9、hnology，we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015北京)2It was a fun thing but I was scared(scare) from the start.(2016天津)3It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious(harmony) atmosphere.(2014江西)4From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be officially(of

10、ficial) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国)5Tourism(tour) is the major source of income for this area.(2015陕西)6I am too busy to listen to her endless(end) complaint.7Childrens bad behavior is often a reflection(reflect) on their parents.8He pushed her roughly(rough) out of the door.1be busy

11、 (in) doing sth.忙于做某事2in case万一3in advance提前，预先4up close靠近地5tower over远高于(周围的人或物)6at a loss不知所措语境活用运用上述短语完成片段I have 1.been busy arranging(忙于安排) for my winter holiday recently.I have bought a roundtrip ticket 2.in advance(提前)Now Ive made up a schedule for a threeday trip to Sanya.I，along with my pare

12、nts，am taking a flight to Sanya on the first day.On the second day，well wander on the beach，where we can view the beauty of the sea 3.up close(靠近地)Well wear life jackets 4.in case(万一) we fall into the sea.On the third day，well visit Nanshan temple and taste the local food there.1“wish从句”用虚拟语气Wish yo

13、u were here如果你在这里就好了仿写埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊！(2015陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.2even though引导的让步状语从句Well try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们，以便能

14、拍到一些真正好的照片。仿写尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。(2016北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even though hes in his nineties.3This/It is(was)the序数词time(that)完成时I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。仿写广州恒大赢了亚足联冠军联赛，创造了历史，这是中国球队第一次赢得这种比赛。Guangzhou

15、 Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China，which is the first time a Chinese club has won such a competition.4get过去分词The sun can be so brilliant that youll need to keep covered or youll get burnt.阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被灼伤仿写这个士兵在战争中受了伤。The soldier got hurt in the battle

16、.5be about to do.when.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。仿写我正要放弃这时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(2014福建)I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. arrange v安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置(1)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare n

17、o effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(2)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点钟前到办公室报告，以便于我们做些必要的安排。(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about sth./that.就和某人商议arran

18、ge for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n安排；布置make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排名师点拨不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。基础知识训练单项填空(1)Teachers are expected to more activities to promote science that cater to young peoples tastes.Amanage BsettleCarrange Dadvocate

19、答案C解析句意为：老师们要更多地开展迎合青少年兴趣的科普活动。arrange安排，筹备，符合句意。manage经营，管理；settle解决；advocate提倡。(2)Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean and the bedrooms on Sundays.Amove BmanageCarrange Dserve答案C解析 句意为：汤姆确实是个好孩子。星期天他经常帮他父母打扫、整理卧室。arrange布置，整理；move移动；manage经营，管理；serve服务，上菜。写作能力提升根据提示语填空Now ev

20、erything for the conference to be held tomorrow (3)has been arranged(已准备就绪)I have (4)arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then Im to (5)arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word，all (6)the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) were completed. advance v促进；前进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)n前进；进

21、步(1)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到证实。(2016浙江)(2)He came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比组里其他人来得早。(3)England is an advanced industrial country.英国是一个发达的工业国家。(1)advance on/towards sb./st

22、h.向某人/物前进in advance预先；事先；预付in advance of(时间上)在前头make an advance/advances 取得进步(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的名师点拨advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。表示“在方面有进步”后接介词in。基础知识训练单项填空(1)No one can possibly know when an earthquake will strike.Ain vain Bin returnCin advance Din danger答案C解析句意为：没有人预先知道地震什么时候爆发。in vain

23、徒劳地；in return作为回报；in advance预先，提前；in danger处于危险之中。写作能力提升一句多译(2)我们预付他一个月的工资。We advanced him a months salary.(advance v)We paid him a months salary in advance.(advance n) supply vt.供给；供应；配给；补充n供给；供给品(1)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，therefore，supply more jobs.我们希

24、望的是，我们能在市场发挥更大作用，因此，提供更多的就业机会。(2014安徽)(2)This shop supplies us with all we need.这家商店给我们提供了我们所需要的一切。supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物in short supply供应不足a supply ofsupplies of大量的词义辨析supply，provide，offer(1)supply指补给不足的人员、物资等，尤指大量供应、供给等。(2)provide指事先准备好必需品来供应。(3)offer指(主动)向某人提供某物。用法如下：为某人提供某物基

25、础知识训练单项填空(1)As the worlds population continues to grow，the of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth BsupplyCpackage Dlist答案B解析句意为：随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food表示“食品供应”，符合句意。worth价值；package包裹，箱子；list清单。(2)It is said that books on popular science are in short supply.Athe；a B

26、/；/C/；the Dthe；the答案B解析 第一空books on popular science指大众科学方面的书籍，是抽象的事物，中间不加冠词；第二空in short supply供给不足，为固定搭配。写作能力提升同义句改写(3)She offered to lend me reference books.She offered me reference books.(用offer改写)She offered her reference books to me.(用offer改写)She provided me with her reference books.(用provide改写)

27、She provided her reference books for me.(用provide改写)She supplied me with her reference books.(用supply改写)She supplied her reference books to me.(用supply改写) defence n防御；保护(1)Your best defence is a sense of humor.你的幽默感就是最佳防御。(2014重庆)(2)They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infecti

28、ons.他们帮助身体抵御各种类型的感染。(2016四川)(1)in defence of/in ones defence保卫；为辩护(2)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./(doing) sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护基础知识训练单项填空(1)Mr Green didnt think the little boy was to blame，so he stood up him.Ain honour of Bin defence ofCin charge of Din praise of

29、答案B解析句意为：格林先生认为小男孩不应该受责备，所以站起来为那个小男孩辩护。in defence of为辩护，符合句意。写作能力提升同义句改写(2)He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.(用defence改写)He has hired a lawyer in his defence/in defence of him against his action. scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓(1)Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the res

30、t of us.我们中的一些人喜欢使其他人吃惊和恐惧的活动。(2016北京)(2)Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。(3)The little girl was scared to death when seeing the scary scene.当看到这恐怖的场景，这个小女孩吓得要死。(1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare.away/off把吓跑(2)be scared to death吓得要死be scared to do s

31、th./of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared that.害怕(3)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的单项填空(1)The explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to wild animals at night.Ascare up Bscare awayCscare out Dscare in答案B解析句意为：晚上探险者们不得不在森林边点火以吓走野兽。scare away把吓跑，符合句意。(2)The look suggested that there must be something around he

32、r.Ascary；scared Bscared；scaryCscary；scary Dscared；scared答案B解析句意为：她脸上恐惧的表情表明周围应该有令人害怕的东西。scared害怕的；scary令人害怕的。所以选择B。 tiring adj.令人疲劳的，累人的(1)There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.没有比不成功更累人的。(2016天津)(2)That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是

33、他愿意生活在乡下。(1)tired adj.累的；厌烦的be tired of对厌倦be tired from (doing).因(做)而感到疲倦(2)tire.out使劳累基础知识训练用适当的介、副词或所给词的正确形式填空(1)The long walk tired me out.(2)I have been tired of the same old breakfast every morning.(3)The tiring long walk made me tired.(tire)(4)Im very tired from staying(stay) up all night.写作能力

34、提升句式升级(5)She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.Though tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(改为含though的省略句)Tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(用形容词短语作状语改写) spot v发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点，场所(1)Travelling on my own，I can decide which spot can be skip

35、ped over to save energy or time for another spot.我独自去旅游，我可以决定哪些风景点可不去，省下精力和时间去玩其他景点。(现代英汉词典)(2)Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟正从这所房子里冒出来。spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事be spotted with满是斑点on the spoton the scene到(在)现场；当场基础知识训练单项填空(1)Customers rarely have an opportunity to watch t

36、he cooks doing the cooking on the although it sounds quite normal for any cook.Akitchen BfloorCcondition Dspot答案D解析句意为：尽管对厨师来说很正常，但顾客很少有机会看厨师现场做饭。on the spot在现场，当场，符合句意，故选D。写作能力提升句式升级(2)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写)The police arrived at the spot where the

37、y found the evidence. announce vt.宣布；宣告；通知；声称；预示(1)As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach announcing，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” 仪式结束时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高的荣誉属于凯西！” (2016天津)(2)She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。(1)announce to sb.sth./tha

38、t.向某人宣布It is announced that.据称；据宣布(2)make an announcement下通知；宣布名师点拨announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。词义辨析announce，declare(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判

39、。基础知识训练单项填空(1)It that the number of deaths in the oil pipeline blast in Qingdao had grown to 62.Aannounced Bis announcedCwas announcing Dwas announced答案D解析句意为：据宣布，青岛石油管道爆炸中的死亡人数已增至62人。It is announced that.据宣布。根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时。写作能力提升完成句子(2)政府公布了创造1万个新工作岗位的计划。The government has announced plans to creat

40、e 10,000 new jobs. in case (以防)万一(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。(2015福建)(2)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.万一有任何变动请通知我。in case of万一，如果发生in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不(置于句首，引

41、起倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事in this case在这种情况下in that case既然如此；那样的话名师点拨(1)in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。基础知识训练单项填空(1)Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car he lost his way in the city.Aso that Bnow thatCin case Das if答案C解析句意为：罗杰在他的车里装了一个GPS

42、装置，以防他在城里迷路。in case假使，以防万一，符合句意。so that以便，结果是；now that既然，由于；as if犹如，好像。(2) is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.AIt BThatCWhat DAs答案D解析句意为：就像其他小孩子的情况一样，医生到达时Amy好多了。as is often the case通常就是这样，此处as 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替后面整个主句的内容。写作能力提升句式升级(3)You should in no case len

43、d him any money.(改为倒装句)In no case should you lend him any money. rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的；艰苦的基础知识训练单项填空(1)I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster， ，onethird of the villagers.Aaccurately BroughlyCconsequently Devidently答案B解析句意为：我不知道灾难中死亡人数的准确数字，粗略来看，大约三分之一的村民。accurately准确地；roughly 粗略地

44、；consequently结果；evidently明显地。故选B。写作能力提升完成句子(2)老板对他很粗鲁，这使他很生气。The boss was rough on him，which made him angry.名师点拨(1)be rough on对粗暴(2)roughly adv.粗略地；大约 schedule n& vt.计划，安排单项填空(1)Id love to join your visit to a local museum today，but Im on a very tight Ive got a lot of work to do today.Aschedule Brel

45、iefCbudget Dconcern答案A解析句意为：我愿意今天跟你去参观当地的博物馆，但是我时间很紧我今天有很多工作要做。tight schedule时间很紧，日程紧凑，符合句意。relief宽慰；budget预算；concern有利害关系的事，关心。(2)If my train is on schedule，I will be home at midnight.Athe；the B/；theCa；/ D/；/答案D解析考查冠词。on schedule是固定短语，相当于on time意为“按时”；在整点时间常要at noon，at midnight等，中间无冠词。故选D。 view n(个

46、人的)看法，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景v把视为，把看作；看；考虑基础知识训练单项填空(1)I would like to live in this room，which has a fine of the mountains.Ascene BsceneryCview Deyesight答案C解析句意为：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，符合题意。scene 指展现在眼前的场景；scenery 指某地总体的自然风光和景色；eyesight意为“视力”。写作能力提升完成句子(2)以我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读

47、、多写。In my view/In my opinion/As far as Im concerned，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing. bury v埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；掩藏基础知识训练单项填空(1) in reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.ABurying BBuriedCTo bury DBeing buried答案B解析句意为：专心于看报纸，他没注意到

48、他的爸爸。由短语“be buried in”可知，此处作状语，表示一种状态，故选B。写作能力提升句式升级(2)Because she buried herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.Burying herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Buried in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)名师点拨be buried in和

49、bury oneself in同义，都表示“埋头于，专心于”。 reflect v映照，反射；思考单项填空(1) on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.ATo reflect BReflectingCReflected DBeing reflected答案B解析句意为：反思过去的错误，特德意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知，主语 Ted 和动词 reflect 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。(2)Usually a childs behavior is a of

50、his family environment.Arecognition BreflectionCreturn Drecord答案B解析句意为：通常一个孩子的行为是家庭环境的反应。recognition辨认；reflection 思考，反应，反射；return返回；record记录。 harmony n融洽，和谐，协调基础知识训练单项填空(1)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live nature.Ain view of Bin need ofCin

51、 touch with Din harmony with答案D解析句意为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。in view of在眼里；in need of需要；in touch with和接触；in harmony with与和谐相处。写作能力提升完成句子(2)We are trying to build a harmonious society(一个和谐社会)名师点拨in harmony with与协调harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的，协调的 The sun can be so brilliant that youll need to k

52、eep covered or youll get burnt.阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被灼伤(1)The cat got drowned.那只猫淹死了。(牛津词典)(2)Hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to get changed before the party.快点！我恐怕聚会前你没时间换衣服。(3)He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。get burnt烧伤get paid得到报酬get married结婚 get injured/hurt受伤get infected感染 get separated分离

53、get damaged毁掉 get broken坏掉get repaired修理 get dressed穿上衣服get changed换衣服 get drunk喝醉名师点拨get done结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。基础知识训练单项填空(1)While waiting for the opportunity to get ，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014安徽，32)Apromote BpromotedCpromoting Dto promote答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：当等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行

54、职责。这里使用了get done结构，表示被动关系，因为he和promote是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。写作能力提升完成句子(2)If you happen to get lost(迷路) in the wild，youd better stay where you are and wait for help.(3)Its said that John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year.Right，he will also get paid(得到报酬) by the week. Colin was about to get off the

55、 camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时有个孩子向他跑来。(1)I was about to go to bed when he called me up.我正要上床睡觉的时候，他打电话来了。(英汉多功能词典)(2)I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony came in.我正在饭店里吃饭这时托尼突然进来了。(1)be about to do.when.正要做此时(2)be doing.when.正在做这时(3)had just done.when.刚做了这时(4)be on the p

56、oint of doing.when.正要做这时基础知识训练单项填空(1)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen BwhileCafter Dsince答案A解析本题考查“had just done.when.”这一句式结构，表示“刚做了这时”；when在本句中为并列连词，连接并列句，相当于and at this/that time。句意为：昨天她刚完成功课的时候，妈妈就叫她练习钢琴。while在同时，表示伴随；after在以后；s

57、ince自从，均不能用于此结构。写作能力提升一句多译(2)我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。I was on the point of calling him when he came in.I was about to call him when he came in.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词LocationIn the southwest of ChinaTransportDrive from Dali 1.along the YunnanTibet Highway to reach there.Take a 2.flight/plane from Kunming to get there

58、.HistoryThe word “Shangrila” first appeared in Hiltons novel，meaning 3.heaven on earth.There were 4.arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila.The government announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.SceneryThere are three snowcapped mountains 5.towering over

59、 the land.We can see many lakes 6.shining like diamonds.Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the 7.surrounding forests are 8.home to many birds and animals.People live in perfect 9.harmony with nature.WeatherChangeable.The best times to visit Shangrila are spring and autumn when the

60、 temperature is at its 10.mildest.教材与微写作写作素材(关于冒险)1珍妮，是一个著名的小说家，上周出版了一部新的小说。2它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。3主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。4在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。5他们相爱了并一起出发去探索神秘的沙漠。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who/which/where引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jenny，who is a famous novelist，published a new novel last week，which describes an extra

61、ordinary adventure.The hero rode a camel to a deserted castle，where he met a beauty.They fell in love with each other and they together set off to explore the mysterious desert.单项填空1The rapid development of computer has in turn_the development of technology itself.Aincreased BadvancedCproduced Dpred

62、icted答案B解析句意为：计算机的快速发展反过来又推进了科技本身的发展。advance推进，符合句意。increase 增加，增长；produce生产；predict预测。2It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016江苏，21) Awhy BwhatCas Dthat答案D解析考查主语从句的引导词。句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。3They made u

63、p their mind that they _ a new house once Larry changed jobs.(2014山东，5)Abought Bwould buyChave bought Dhad bought答案B解析考查过去将来时。从句“一旦Larry换了工作他们就买所新房子”在主句“他们下定决心”之后。根据“主过从过”原则，主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去将来时。4Though he missed a chance _his gold medal，he said he felt satisfied with the response from the crowd，coach

64、es and his opponents in the final.Adefending Bto defendCto defending Dto be defended答案B解析句意为：尽管他失去了蝉联冠军的机会，他说他对在决赛中来自观众、教练以及对手的反应感到满意。chance后常接动词不定式作定语。5Ill be out for some time._ anything important happens，call me up immediately.(2014四川，8)AIn case BAs ifCEven though DNow that答案A解析考查状语从句。句意为：我要出去一下。

65、万一有什么重要的事，马上给我打电话。in case万一，以防，引导条件状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句。根据句意选A项。6Although he is often tired _ his work，he is never tired _ his job.In fact，he enjoys it.Aof；with Bwith；fromCwith；of Dat；with答案C解析be tired with因而疲劳；be tired of厌烦。7Jack _ in the lab when the

66、power cut occurred.(2016北京，21)Aworks Bhas workedCwas working Dwould work答案C解析考查时态。句意为：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。be doing.when.(某人)正在做某事，这时，是固定句式。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选C。8He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.Aorder BarrangeCtake Dbook答案D解析句意为：他给旅行社打电话预定三张去伦敦的机票。order

67、订购；arrange安排；take买；book预定。因为是打电话，所以是预定，故选D项。9If we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view.A/；the B/；aCthe；a Dthe；the答案C解析句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。the front of.的前部(指某一范围内的前部)；have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”，故选C项。10The Chinese mens basketball team won the champion in the final of th

68、e Asian championship in Changsha on Oct.3rd,2015.Fantastic！It is the 16th time in history that China _ the honorable award.(2016苏北四市一模，27)Agot Bhad gotChave got Dhas got答案D解析考查动词的时态。“It isthe序数词time that现在完成时”是固定句式，意为“这是第几次”。若将is改为was，则要使用过去完成时。主语是China，是第三人称单数形式，故选D项。11_ in the rumor about private

69、life，the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.ABuried BAddictedCAbsorbed DDevoted答案A解析(be) buried in专心于，陷在中。故选A。12When the thief found the police had already _ him，he ran away quickly.Arealized BknownCspotted Dstared答案C解析spot作动词讲时表示“发现，看见”，符合语境。故C项是最佳选项。13Everybody stopped talking and became

70、quiet，for the footsteps_ the return of the boss.Aannounced BdeclaredCconfirmed Dexplained答案A解析announce在此指“预示到来”。句意为：每个人都停止交谈变得安静了，因为脚步声预示着老板回来了。declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；confirm确认，证实；explain解释，均不合题意。14The president was on a tight _ so he didnt visit the Forbidden City entirely.Abudget BprogramCsche

71、dule Ddeadline答案C解析句意为：总统的行程很紧张，因此根本没去完整地参观故宫。budget预算；program程序，计划；schedule时间表，计划表，a tight schedule表示“时间很紧，行程很紧”；deadline最后期限。根据句意可知答案为C项。15If you dont improve your performance，theyll fire you.I know._.(2016苏北四市一模，35) AI can see the handwriting on the wallBIm as cool as a cucumberCIts a confidentia

72、l sourceDIts hard to please all答案A解析考查交际用语。句意为：如果你不改进你的表现的话，他们将开除你。我知道。这是明摆着的事儿。Im as cool as a cucumber.我镇定自若。Its a confidential source.这是一个秘密消息来源。Its hard to please all.众口难调。.阅读理解(2017江阴二中月考)The Best of Adventure and Sport in NSWIf you want adventure，then the state of New South Wales(NSW) in Austr

73、alia is the place to go.No matter what the season，you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes，climates，activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides.For snow lovers，theres no better place than the Snowy Mountains.Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes fo

74、r some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National Park.Nonskiing adventureseekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing.If water sports are more your thing，there are plenty of places to go.Surfers grab your surfboards and head to Byron Bay，Shellharbour，or Newcastles Merewether Beach.To see spectacular sea l

75、ife up close，visit Lord Howe Island，a worldfamous destination for underwater diving.The oceans，lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetimes worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges.Want more？Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith，or go barefoot waterskiing in Por

76、t Stephens.For adventure in NSW，the skys the limit！Book a hotairballoon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley，go skydiving in Wollongong，or try hanggliding in Stanwell Park.Get to know the States unique and tough landscapes on a caving，canoeing or rock climbing adventur

77、e.Fourwheeldriving and offroading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW.Or explore parts of the State on horsebackyoull find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW.语篇解读本文属于一则广告。文章介绍了NSW的一些旅游景点，给喜欢不同冒险活动的游客提供各种冒险项目。16Where can you go barefoot waterskiing?AStanwell Par

78、k. BThe Hunter Valley.CPort Stephens. DWollongong.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“.or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens.”可知，在Port Stephens你可以赤脚滑水。所以选C。17What is the purpose of this article?ATo advertise a new holiday tour.BTo describe the geography of NSW.CTo encourage people to move to NSW.DTo promote

79、NSWs tourist attractions.答案D解析写作意图题。根据第一段首句“If you want adventure，then the state of New South Wales(NSW) in Australia is the place to go.”及下文中对各个景点的介绍可知，文章是为了推广NSW的旅游景点。故选D。.任务型阅读(2017江苏淮海中学段考)Atlantis，a beautiful and wealthy island，is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago.It was in the mid

80、dle of the vast Atlantic Ocean，and was a centre for trade.Its people were very wealthy and powerful.The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land，and their power spread to Europe and Africa.The weather was very good in Atlantis，and therefore people could grow food all year around.Many diff

81、erent kinds of vegetables，fruits and nuts grew there，and a lot of different animals lived on the island，including elephants.Atlantis was the home of Poseidon，the Greek God of the Sea.Poseidon had five sets of twin boys，who became the first rulers of Atlantis.The islands many hills，fields and rivers

82、were divided between the ten brothers.The eldest son，Atlas，was the first king of Atlantis.He controlled the islands central hill and its surrounding area.At the top of the central hill，a temple was built in honor of Atlass father，Poseidon.Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon.The rule

83、rs of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple，honest and happy lives.However，over time they began to change.They enjoyed the power they had and desired more of it.When the God Zeus saw how corrupt(腐败) the people of Atlantis were，he was very angry and g

84、athered the other gods together to decide on a punishment for them.The gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink the island.In one short day and a half，the island of Atlantis，its people and its memorya whole civilizationwere destroyed forever，swallowed up by the sea.Atlantis：The 18.Lost IslandBrief

85、19.introduction_ of the islandIt is a beautiful and wealthy island.It is supposed to have existed over 11,000 years ago.20.Located/Lying/Situated in the middle of the Atlantic ocean，it became a center for trade.The rulers of it got its people and land 21.under control.Weather on the islandIt had ver

86、y good weather.It was suitable to grow food 22.throughout the year.It was rich in fruits，vegetables and animals，elephants 23.included.Stories about the islandIt was the home of Poseidon，the Greek God of the Sea.Poseidons five sets of sons became the first rulers of Atlantis.The ten brothers divided

87、its hills，fields and rivers among themselves.The eldest son，Atlas was the first to 24.rule/control the island.A temple was built at the top of the central hill in honor of Poseidon.25.Reasons for the sinking of the islandPeoples 26.desire to enjoy more power made them corruptive.Zeus gathered the other Gods to decide to 27.punish them，by sinking the island，which was swallowed up by the sea in one and a half days.