2018版高考英语（译林版 江苏省专用）大一轮复习讲义（题库）必修2 UNIT 2 WISH YOU WERE HERE WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 2Wish you were here.单项填空1It is reported that the government has _the poor in some African countries _food，clothes and medicine.Asupplied；to Boffered；withCoffered；to Dsupplied；with答案Dsupply sb with sth或supply sth to sb；offer sb sth或offer sth to sb。依题意应选D。2Seeing the happy_of children playing tog

2、ether there, I cant help thinking of my own childhood.Ascene BsignCsense Dview答案 A 本题考查词义辨析。句意为“看到孩子们一起玩耍的快乐景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。scene指“局部特定场合的风景”；sign符号，迹象；sense感觉，感官；view指从高处眺望看到的景色。3Jenny，how was your trip to Beijing?Oh，I missed it.I wish I _my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spendChave spent Dhad

3、spent答案Dwish引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，应用过去完成时。4Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.Cheer up._.AGreat minds think alikeBFailure is the mother of successCGood beginning, half doneDMany hands make light work答案 B A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“失败是成功之母”；C项意为“

4、好的开始是成功的一半”；D项意为“人多力量大”。根据句意，故选B。5Researchers from Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may _some new information for mental illnesses.Acreate BprovideCexpect Dimagine答案B句意：哈佛大学的研究者昨天报道了一项关于人脑的研究，这一研究或许能为人类的精神疾病提供新的资料。6I have _my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.

5、Aorganized Barranged forCplanned Dmade答案B考查固定短语arrange for sb to do.安排某人做，其他三项意义不符。7Having been attacked by terrorists，_.Adoctors came to their rescueBthe tall building collapsedCan emergency measure was takenDwarnings were given to tourists答案B现在分词放在句首作状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。8In schools, is it required t

6、hat no parent_to classrooms during class time? Ahave access Bhas connection Chave contacts Dhas access答案 A 本题考查动词的用法和词义辨析。require后所接的宾语从句中以及It is required that.结构中的that从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。have access to意为“有机会/权力”，故选A。9I am _being treated as a child since I have been over 18.Atired with B

7、sick ofCtired of Dboth B and C答案Dbe sick of sthbe tired of“对感到厌烦”；be tired with“因而感到疲劳”。故选D。10The scientists got as_as they could to the wild animals so as to watch them_.Aclosely, close Bclose, closelyCclose, close Dclosely, closely答案 B 本题考查词义辨析。close既可以作形容词，表示“近的；亲密的”，也可以作副词，表示“接近地，近距离地”。closely是副

8、词，表示“仔细地；严密地；密切地”。句意为“科学家们尽可能近地接近野生动物以便仔细地观察它们”。11My English teachers humor was _make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that答案B句意：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以至于每一个学生都哈哈大笑。such as (to do)到如此程度，如此以至于(正式或文学用语)。12He found it increasingly difficult to read，_his eyesight was begi

9、nning to fall.Aand Bfor Cbut Dor答案B句意：因为视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难了。for在此处为并列连词，解释前一句说的情况的原因。又如：We listened eagerly，for he brought news of our families.我们迫切地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。13Dont be very sad，but work hard to catch up wtih others.As the saying goes，“_is no use crying over spilt milk.”AThat BThis COne DIt答案D

10、很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，从而误选A或B。其实，这里应该用it作形式主语位于句首，而将真正的主语(动名词短语)置于句子的末尾，故正确答案为D。14_leave at the end of this month.I dont think you should do that until _another job.AIm going to；youd foundBIm going to；youve foundCIll；youll findDIll；youd find答案B本题考查了动词将来时态的用法。由下文逆推可知，第一空是表示讲话者的打算，应该用be going

11、 to；后面应该表示找到另一份工作后再辞职，应该考虑用将来完成时，但在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。15Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off答案A本题考查短语动词的辨析。句意：在故事的开始不要先提那个，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局(因而故事也不精彩了)。give away“泄露”；give out“分发，散发”；give up“放弃”；give off表示“散发气/光/热”。根据题意，排

12、除B、C、D。.阅读理解AIn Japans capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits(限制)the height of buildings.The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has skyrocketed.All these explain why a group of Jap

13、anese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres.What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground？Clean air is one of them.The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious air pol

14、lution problems in the world.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat(威胁)of traffic accidents on the citys busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around：you are usually right next to，or even in，a subway station.And you can even spend the night underground if you

15、like.The Kyobashi station，for example，in downtown Tokyo，has a hotel with a bar，restaurant，and barbershop.【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，介绍了日本东京的地下建筑。16The reason why buildings cannot be very high in Tokyo is _.Athat the information about high buildings is limited in TokyoBthat the workers havent mastered enough mode

16、rn science and technologyCthe earthquakeDthe heavy traffic答案C细节理解题。根据第1段In Japans capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits the height of buildings可知日本东京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各项没有提到。17Whats the meaning of “skyrocket”？It means “_”Ago up sharplyBbe as high as that of a rocketCfall rapidlyD. be as low

17、as that of a rocket答案A词义猜测题。可从该词的构词法来分析词义，skyrocket是个复合词，sky是“天空”之意，rocket是“火箭”之意，skyrocket就是“直线上升，迅速上涨”之意。18What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground?ALess air pollution，the convenience of shopping.BLess air pollution，the convenience of shopping，and less traffic accidents.CClean ai

18、r and the convenience of getting around.DClean air，less accidents threat，and the convenience of getting around.答案D细节理解题。根据第2段Clean air is one of them.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat of traffic accidents on the citys busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting

19、 around可知地下购物和吃饭的好处有三：空气干净、免于交通事故的威胁和走动方便。B项中less traffic accidents不正确，故不能选用。A项和C项内容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不选。19The passage mainly tells us _.Athe capital of JapanBthe land and its limitsCthe use of space underground in TokyoDhow to make full use of the land答案C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本东京的地下空间的使用情况，故C项最佳。A项标题过大，不具有针对性。B项

20、和D项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。BWhen first entered，Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant，but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything else.Owned by a local couple，this Persian restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaur

21、ants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers，especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.A common sight is th

22、at of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian chai，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，bu

23、t the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $ 10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the gri

24、ll(烤肉架)The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different styles of grilled meat.One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob，a kabob consis

25、ting of grilled beef.Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，叙述了一家位于边陲小镇、规模不大却独具风味的餐馆，这种餐馆往往更受欢迎。20When first entering the restaurant，one can find that it_.Ais splendidly decoratedBhas pleasant smells of kabo

26、bsCis crowded with dining tablesDlooks like a common restaurant答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的“but once the pleasant smells of kabob hit the senses”可知餐馆里弥漫着烤肉串的香味。21What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?AWatching news events on TV.BDrinking a kind of black coffee.CReading local English

27、 newspapers.DDiscussing world topics in low voices.答案A细节理解题。根据第五段，顾客可以在餐馆高谈阔论时政、看电视、品红茶、读当地波斯语报纸，可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。22What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?ARice. BChicken.CBread. DBeef.答案B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知Joojeh Kabob 的主料是grilled chicken pieces。23It can be inferred from the passage that the restau

28、rant _.Aoccupies a large spaceBowns a favorable locationCis popular for its special foodDhas a quiet environment inside答案C推理判断题。依据最后一段可以推断出正确答案。依据第三段和最后一段可知餐馆规模小；依据第四段可知餐馆位置偏僻；依据第五段可知餐馆里很吵闹而不是安静，排除A、B、D三项。.书面表达根据漫画，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；2根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3词数120左右。_【参考

29、范文】SmokeThis is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture，a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “No smoking”on the wall.But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled，“Why does the factory forbi

30、d people to smoke while the factory itself emits so much poisonous smoke？”Nowadays，many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and dont allow people smoking in the factory.However，they dont pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society.And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our environment.In my opinion，we could live without most of the industrial products，but we could not survive without nature！Therefore，something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories！