人教版高一英语必修三-unit-2重点词汇 (共30张PPT).ppt

1、1.Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthydiet?diet和food都有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的食物,如病人的疗养食物。food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西food diet diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食eat a healthy diet 拥有健康的饮食keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持平衡饮食/健康饮食金版:18页1._(口味太重)will disorder our digestive system.2.The doctor ordered him_(

2、节食)to lose weight.(order sb.to do sth.)3.No sugar in my coffee,please._.(我正在按规定进食)正在节食be on a dietHeavy dietto dietI am on a dietgo on a diet 节食翻译:如果你想保持(keep)健康，就必须保持平衡饮食。If you want to keep healthy,you must keep a balanced diet.2.balance n.平衡vt.使均衡,收支平衡balanced adj.平衡的1)You ought to have a _state

3、of mind.你应该保持心态平衡。2)劳逸结合Please keep a _between work and play.3)4)_(均衡饮食)and regular exercise are both important for health.双语报 RX B3 词语狙击 二、5.To(.),the aged man kept a _(balance)dietand a regular exercise.balancedTry to_your diet by eating more fruit.多吃一些水果,使饮食均衡。=保持学习和娱乐平衡balancebalanceA balanced d

4、ietbalancedkeep lose ones balance ones balance保持平衡失去平衡be out of be out of balance 处于不平衡状态处于失去的状态1.The little child have to _his _ before he can walk far.2.I found it hard to _(保持身体平衡)on the city path.3.He_(失去平衡)and fell off his bicycle.4._(均衡饮食)and regular exercise are both important for health.lear

5、n to keep balancekeep balancelost his balanceA balanced dietkeep-kept-kept 翻译:这个女孩失去了平衡(lose ones balance)，从平衡木(balance beam)上掉下来(fall off,fall-fell-fallen)。The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.3.His restaurant ought to be full of people.ought to 1)表示一种道义上的责任，应该She ought to look a

6、fter her child better.You ought to study hard to get a high mark.2)ought to have done 表示“本应该，而却没有”You ought to have come yesterday.翻译:1.你应该对老师有礼貌。You ought to be polite to teachers.2.你应该对你的父母有礼貌。You ought to be polite to your parents.你应该早点完成作业。You ought to have finished your homework.你应该早点做运动(do exe

7、rcise)。You ought to have done exercise earlier.8.Tired of all that fat?Want to lose weight?金版:19页 5.1)I _(看腻了电视).2)I _(吃厌了)all that junk food.翻译:我吃厌了甜的食品。I am tired of eating sugary/sweet good.完整的句子是：Are you tired of all that fat?be/get tired of sth./doing sth.对.厌倦am tired of TVam tired of eating lo

8、se weight 体重减轻；减肥put on weight 增加体重，变肥keep weight 保持体重I dont think you need to lose weight.Have you put on weight recently?In order to lose weight,you have to diet and exercise more often.翻译:我想减肥，但我最近(recently)变肥了。我必须节食(go on a diet)来保持体重。9.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.1)drive:vt.驱使The terrible

9、noise drove me mad.那噪音令我发疯。out of curiosity 出于好奇例句同义句：Out of curiosity,Wang Peng walked inside.Wang Peng walked inside out of curiosity.2)curiosity 名词：好奇心with curiosity 好奇地=curiously adv.副词out of curiosity 出于好奇金版:19页 左下角1.玛格丽特好奇地盯着我。Margaret looked at him.Margaret looked at him.2.She decided to try

10、a cigarette_.金版:20页 右上角 II.3.The boy had burningabout(what was going on).out of curiosity with curiositycuriouslycuriosity curiosity 的形容词是curious.常用词组:be curious about 对 感到好奇我想知道什么时候放假。Im curious about when we can take a holiday.孩子们对周围的每件事都感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them.翻译：我很

11、好奇你什么时候可以得到A.I am curious about when you can get an A.curiosity 名词：好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地=curiously adv.副词curious adj.形容词 be curious about 对.感到好奇金版:19页3)All the employees in the firm _the personal life of the general manager.4)_enough,he had never seen the little girl.5)_drove M

12、ary to open her husbands letter thought she knew it was wrong.were curious aboutCuriously Curiosity 10.Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.吃惊,使吃惊 be amazed at.对感到惊讶,惊愕近义词：surprised 吃惊的，惊喜的11.It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant.cost-cost-cost vt.花费sth cos

13、t sb.+钱 某物花费某人多少钱这部手机花了我4000多(more than)元。This cellphone cost me more than 4000 yuan.12.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他不能任由永慧撒谎(而不受惩罚)！get away with doing sth.做某事不受惩罚not get away with doing sth.做某事受惩罚,没有逃脱 Nobody can get away with breaking laws.没有人可以犯法了而逃脱惩罚。如果你不为自

14、己的错误道歉的话，我不会放过你的。If you dont say sorry for your mistake,I wont let you get away with it.金版:20页 IV.2.他没有逃脱偷窃(steal)的罪名，被判入狱。He did not get away with stealing and was sentenced into prison.翻译:他没有逃脱制毒(drug)和出售(sell)毒品(drugs)的罪名。He did not get away with making and selling drugs.12.lie,-ing:lying tell a

15、lie,tell lies 说谎 作名词,意为“谎话;谎言”。汤姆经常说谎。She wouldnt tell a lie.Its not her style.她一个谎言也不会说的。(撒谎)这不是她的风格。lie 作不及物动词,意为“说谎”lie-lied-lied别对我说谎。lie 作及物动词,意为“躺;位于”lie-lay-lain,现在分词是lying。Dont lie to me.Tom often tells lies.lie-lied-lied n.&vi.(to)说谎 lies n.(复数)谎言 liar n.撒谎的人双语报 RX B3 词语狙击 二、9.Jim broke his

16、 words.He is the biggest_ I have known up to now.lier 13.win back 赢回;重新获得她赢回了自己的钱。She won her money back.一旦失去了某个人的爱，你就很难Its difficult/hard to win back someones love once you lost it.金版:20页 IV.3.通过努力，他把失去的都赢了回来。He won what he lost back with his efforts.翻译:一旦失去了人们的信任(trust),你就很难赢回来了。Its difficult/hard

17、 to win back peoples trust once you lost it.ought to 应该14.Want to feel fit and energetic?feel 在这里用做系动词,fit为表语,构成系表结构。1)feel+adj 摸起来有感觉The water feels cold.2)feel+宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词He feels his health improve/improving.3)feel+(it)+宾补+不定式(真正宾语)She feels it necessary to tell them the news.15.The competit

18、ion between the two restaurants was on!on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着The lights were all on.(2)正在进行，举行The TV is always on in their house.(3)上演，演出Whats on at the movies?The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Proper d_ and exercise are

19、both important for health.2.Sunscreen provides a p_ layer against the suns harmful rays.dietprotective3.There are many types of wild _(蘑菇)and some are poisonous.4.We should decide after b_ the advantages and disadvantages.5.If you like hot food you can add some p_ to it.mushroomsbalancingpepper(s)Af

20、ter that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across答案：C解析：分析四个选项的意思。get away with 侥幸逃脱；get on with 与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across 被理解，越过。Practice用适当的介词填空。1.People learn things _ different ways some learn by doing;others by reading or by listening.2.What has happened _ such a good man?into3.The meat of this kind of animal should not go _ the menu of the restaurant.4.A man visiting his school wants to invite his teacher _ dinner.intofor/to