人教版七年级下学期英语备课资料：Unit 3 Section B ＆Self-Check.doc

1、Unit 3 Section B Self-Check1. For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生而言,去学校很容易。It is +形容词+不定式,是固定句式,意思是“做某事怎么样”;这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,但不写在句首,用it代替。不定式前可加for.短语,作不定式的主语。如:Its very important for us to study English well.对我们来说,学好英语很重要。It is difficult to finish the work today.今天完成工作太困难了。2. There

2、is a very big river between their school and the village.他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。between.and意思是“在之间”。多指两者之间,也可指三者或三者以上,表示彼此之间清楚的独立个体关系。如:The Yalu River is between China and Korea.鸭绿江介于中朝两国之间。3. One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid.亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,周一至周五每天过河,但他并不

3、害怕。(1)11-year-old是复合形容词,其构成形式是:“数词+名词+形容词”,中间加连字符。名词必须用单数形式。只能用作定语。注意前面的冠词要依据数字的首字母音素确定。如:He has a one-year-old son.他有一个一岁的儿子。(one是以辅音因素/w/开头,因此冠词用a。)The winner is an eight-year-old girl.获奖者是一位8岁的小姑娘。(eight是以元音因素/ei/开头,因此冠词用an。)(2)cross是动词,意思是“跨过,穿过”。如:He is afraid to cross the bridge.他害怕过那座桥。(3)sch

4、ool day意思是“上学的日子”,也可以说weekday,多指星期一至星期五,与weekend形成互补。类似表达还有:work day工作日。如:The old friends met and talked about their school days.老朋友会面,谈起了他们在学校度过的时光。(4)afraid是形容词,意思是“怕,害怕”,多用作表语。如:【拓展】afraid不能修饰名词,通常与be动词连用,构成系表结构,常用结构有be afraid of doing sth.和be afraid to do sth.,两者含义大致相同,意为“害怕(做) ”、“不敢(做) ”。如:Im a

5、fraid to tell(of telling) her.我不敢告诉她。She is afraid to go(of going) out alone late at night.她很怕深夜独自外出。4. I love to play with my classmates.我喜欢跟同学们一起玩。(1)love意思是“喜欢,热爱”。如:来源:1ZXXKHe loves his mother.他爱他的母亲。He loves playing football very much.他非常喜爱踢足球。辨析：like,love与enjoylike喜欢,喜欢朋友、同事或者某件东西、某事,但是比love的程

6、度要浅。like的反义词dislike如:I like fish and vegetables very much.我非常喜欢吃鱼和蔬菜。love指“深情的爱”,常用于祖国、亲友或异性等方面,如:Love me,love my dog.(谚)爱屋及乌。We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.我们彼此相爱。我们希望共度一生。enjoy vt.享受的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱主要强调从中得到了乐趣。如:Some elder people enjoy Beijing opera.有些上了年纪的人非常喜爱京剧。All over the wo

7、rld,men and women,boys and girls enjoy sports.全世界的男女老少都喜爱运动。(2)play with意思是“跟玩,玩耍”。如:Can you play with a yo-yo?你会玩悠悠球吗?5. It is really their dream to have a bridge.有一座桥真是他们的梦想。(1)It是形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语to have a bridge。如:Its a very good idea to go swimming in summer.在夏天去游泳是一个非常好的主意。Its a good idea to rec

8、ite the English words in the morning.早晨背英语单词倒是个不错的办法。来源:学#科#网(2)dream这里用作名词,意思是“梦,梦想”。如:His dream of being a doctor has come true.他当医生的愿望实现了。I remembered my grandfather in my dream last night.昨晚我梦见了我的外祖父。【拓展】dream还可以作动词;dream of意思是“梦想”。如:He would not dream of becoming a doctor.他做梦也没想到要当大夫。6. Can the

9、ir dream come true?他们的梦想能实现吗?(1)come true意思是“实现,成真”。如:Our wish for better times has come true.我们要过好日子的愿望已实现。来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K【拓展】come构成的短语还有:come back回来;come down下来;come in进来,进入;come on加油,走吧;come out出来;come out of从出来;come up上来;come from来自。7. The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my cla

10、ssmates.乘校车的途中从不乏味因为我总是与同学说话。(1)boring意思是“无聊的,乏味的”,多用于说明事物的特质。如:It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。来源:Z。xx。k.Com表示人物的品质不用boring,而用bored。如:boring是指事物让人感到无聊、无趣、枯燥,指事物本身无趣,主语是物。如:She finds it boring to stay at home.她觉得待在家中很无聊。bored是指人感到无聊、无趣、枯燥,是指使人感到厌烦,主语是人。如:I never get b

11、ored reading and rereading this book.这本书我看了多少遍都不觉得腻烦。(2)talk to意思是“对讲话,找谈话”。如:Im going to talk to Daddy about it right now.我现在就去跟爸爸谈谈这件事。辨析：talk to,talk with,talk about,talk oftalk to作“对讲”解,有时指上级对下级,含有“训话”的意味;而talk with则表示“同讲话”。试比较:The teacher is talking to his students.老师正在对学生们讲话。The teacher is tal

12、king with his students.老师正跟学生们聊天。talk about“谈论”,后接谈话的内容,宾语可以是人,也可以是物。如:What are you talking about ?你们在谈论什么?Lets not talk about it now.咱们别谈这事了。talk of“谈到、谈及”,与talk about同义,只是talk of仅指“浅谈表面现象(如作者、书名等)”如:We often talk of you.我们常谈到你。例1 (2019湖南湘潭)It is polite_a gift when you visit somebody for the first

13、time.A. take B.king C. to take【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。考查主系表结构后加动词不定式,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。【答案】C。例2 The accident happened _7 p.m._9 p.m.A. from;to B. between;to C. from;and D. between;and【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法。事故的发生是一瞬间的,不应该是连续性的,“between.and”表示在之间。句意:这个事故发生在晚上7点至9点之间。故选D。【答案】D。例3 A _girl named Dong Xinyi looked a

14、fter her disabled father.A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old【解析】固定知识点。a three-year-old girl 意为“一个三岁的女孩”,“three-year-old”为adj.,意为“三岁的”。【答案】A。例4 Cao Wenxuans new book has just_. Lets go and buy one.A. come over B. come down来源:学#科#网C. come on D. come out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come over“顺便来访”;come down“下来”;come on“加油”;come out“出版”。根据句意“新书已经出版了”,所以选D。【答案】D。例5 The theme of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing is “Talk _the world,and share our dreams.”A. with B. at C. over D. from【解析】考查介词的用法。talk with为固定词组,意为“与交谈”。故选A。【答案】A。