2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修十讲义：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Using Language从三个选项中选择最佳选项1. What took their time and energy?AFinding food.BKeeping alive.CFinding help.2. Which kind of fuel can they use?ATrees.BCoal.CSeal fat.3. Why must they pay special attention to their eyes?ABecause the temperature was changeable.BBecause it could freeze quickly.CBec

2、ause it might be hurt by the rays from the sun.【答案】13BCC判断正(T)误(F)1. When Shackleton left, the writer felt discouraged and then cheerful.()2. It was easy for them to get fresh water.()3. As a chef, he felt it is not easy to vary the meals.()【答案】13TFT delay vt.& vi. 耽搁；延迟 n. 耽搁；延迟(教材P9).the fear that

3、 we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged.无从知晓他们的命运以及可能出现的耽搁的恐惧，起初使我们感到沮丧和低迷。We decided to delay our wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气原因才耽搁了。delay (doing) sth.推迟(干)某事without delay 毫不延迟地；迅速地a delay i

4、n doing sth.耽误做某事He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.他没有立刻把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。Jo wrathfully proposed that Mr.Davis be arrested without delay.乔怒气冲冲地提议，应当把戴维斯先生毫不迟延地逮起来。名师点津delay后面不能跟不定式，只能跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词还有：avoid, admit, advise, enjoy, finish, forbid, give, imagine, keep, mind, mi

5、ss, practice, resist, risk, suggest等。完成句子The train _ (延误了一个小时) by the accident.I arrived there _(毫无耽搁)They decided to _ (推迟出国)【答案】was delayed an hour without delaydelay going abroad discourage vt. 使气馁；劝阻，阻止I was never discouraged against learning English.我从未对学习英语失去信心。 He is easily discouraged by dif

6、ficulties and obstacles.他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事discouraged adj. 沮丧的；灰心丧气的be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气discouragement n. 灰心；丧气discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的His parents discouraged him from joining the force.他的父母劝他不要参军。I was more disappointed than discouraged.我是失望，而不是泄气。完成句子If y

7、ou meet with any difficulty in your study，_(不要灰心)He _ (听起来感到沮丧) by the lack of progress in talks.We tried to _(阻止他不要去爬山) without a guide.【答案】dont be discouragedsounded discourageddiscourage him from climbing the mountain grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握 n. 抓住，把握；理解；领会(教材P9).we had to gather fresh water by graspin

8、g and then melting seaice.我们不得不通过捞一些浮冰然后再融化来得到一些淡水。I grasped the main point of the speech.我领会了这篇演讲的要点。grasp at sth.尽力抓住某物grasp a chance/an opportunity抓住机会have a grasp of 掌握/精通beyond ones grasp超乎某人的理解力within ones grasp在某人的掌握下She grasped at his coat as he rushed past her.他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲抓住了他的上衣。She has a

9、 good grasp of the English language.她精通英语。Success was within her grasp.她有把握获得成功。翻译句子你最好抓住这一机会。_她始终不明白该怎样去做。_她对该学科有深刻的了解。_【答案】Youd better grasp the opportunity.She could never grasp how to do it.She has a good grasp of the subject. (教材P9)With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel w

10、e could use was seal fat.南极大陆不长树，也没有油料，唯一可供我们用作燃料的便是海豹的油脂。【句式分析】句中使用了“with名词现在分词”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因。He fell asleep with his radio still working.他睡着了，收音机还在响。 With you standing here, we cant fix our attention on the job.由于你站在这儿，我们不能专心地工作。with复合结构还有以下用法：with名词介词短语。在句中可作状语，也可用作后置定语。with名词/代词过去分词。其中过去分词表被动或完

11、成了的动作。with名词/代词不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。with名词/代词形容词。The wood cutter was standing next to a fallen tree，with lots of small pieces of wood in front of him.伐木工人站在一棵砍倒的树旁，前面有许多碎木片。(伴随状语) Tom stood for a moment with his hand still raised.汤姆举着手站了一会儿。(伴随状语) With so much work to do, we cant kill any time by play

12、ing cards.由于有这么多工作要做，我们不能通过打牌来消磨时间。(原因状语) The girl entered the room with her eyes full of tears.这女孩走进屋里，眼泪汪汪。(伴随状语) 完成句子他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 He likes to sleep _.那位抱着婴儿的妇女是我的妻子。 The woman _ is my wife.问题解决了，我们都感到高兴。_, we all felt happy.在老师的帮助下，我们会取得更大的进步。 _, we will make greater progress.【答案】with the window op

13、enwith a baby in her armsWith the problem settledWith the teacher to help us (教材P9)As a chef, it was my duty to clean and cook these animals, so I was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way I could.作为厨师，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉，没过多久他们就不断地鼓动我想方设法变化伙食的花样。【句式分析】这是一个复合句，so连接前后两个并列分句。前面分句中使用

14、了it is n.to do的结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。It is our duty to obey the laws.遵守法律是我们的义务。It was not his way to admit that he had made a mistake.承认自己犯了错误可不是他一贯的作风。完成句子_(是我们的责任) to help the disabled._(是她的习惯) to rise early.【答案】It is our duty It is her custom be particular about 对挑剔；吹毛求疵(教材P9)We had to be very

15、 particular about our personal care because a changeable temperature could harm us.我们不得不特别注意自己照顾自己，因为变化的气温可能会伤害到我们。She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务活太挑剔了，以至于佣人们不愿给她干活。 Shes very particular about what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。in particular 尤其；特别particularly ad

16、v. 特别地；显著地The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its environment.这房子本身并不特别合我的心意，但我喜欢它周围的环境。完成句子Mr.Smith is known for_(极端挑剔)We must_(特别关注这一点)【答案】being very particularpay particular attention to this

17、point记叙文写作写作指导记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为：1时间、地点、人物、事件，这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。2人称：记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式：第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述。第三人称是作者从旁观者的角度来叙述，反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。3记叙文的线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。也可以按照地点的线索来写，即以地点的转移为顺序。4重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。5注意文章的完整性。6所用的时态通常为一般过去时。佳作构建时间几年前地点广东佛山人

18、物2岁的小悦悦(本名王悦)事情1相继被两车碾压；218名路人路过但都视而不见；3最后一名拾荒的老年妇女上前施以援手。结果18天后，王悦抢救无效，死亡；2该事件引发网民广泛热议。你的看法1.2注意：1.可参考表格，但不能照字面翻译。2.词数100左右(开头已经写好，不计入总词数)。3参考词汇：小货车small van；拾荒collect scrapsSeveral years ago，twoyearold Wang Yue was playing on the street._本文是一篇记叙类写作。成文时要注意：1.时态：以过去时为主；2.人称：主要是第三人称；3.内容要齐全；4.注意语句之间的

19、连贯，恰当使用连词。.词汇1网民_2受伤的_3营救某人 _4忽视_5谋生 _6集中于_7撞翻_8阻止做 _【答案】izen2.injurede to sb.s rescue4.ignore5.make a living6.focus on 7run over8.prevent.from.句式1. 至少有18人从那个严重受伤的女孩身边经过。_18 people passed the seriously injured girl.2. 最后一个通过捡废品谋生的老年妇女过去营救她。Finally an old woman making a living by collecting scraps _3

20、. 大部分人不能相信事故竟然发生在广东。Most people cant believe this incident _ in Guangdong.【答案】1.At least2.came to her rescue3should have happened_【参考范文】Several years ago，twoyearold Wang Yue was playing on the streetUnfortunately，a small van ran over the young girl.Then a second vehicle struck the girl again and the

21、y both rushed by without stopping.At least 18 people passed the seriously injured girl before finally an old woman making a living by collecting scraps came to her rescue.After 8 days of struggle in hospital，Wang Yue died and left us forever.The incident has stirred heated discussions among netizens

22、 both in and outside China.Most people cant believe this incident should have happened in Guangdong.In my opinion，we should not only focus much on economic development，but also pay enough attention to the promotion of morality.While we cant ignore the development of economy，we should offer a hand to those in need as well to prevent similar incidents from happening again.