2019-2020同步北师大英语选修六新突破讲义：UNIT 17 SECTION Ⅱ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅰ）（WARM-UP .doc

1、Section Language Points()(Warmup & Lesson 1).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The public are particularly interested in amusing anecdotes (轶事) of celebrities (名人)2A politician(政治家) should be a servant of the people.3After four years of college, the students have a much more mature (成熟的) attitude towards life.4

2、One of the other passengers who were queuing (排队) to get on the train suddenly had a heart attack.5A few words will be enough to clarify(澄清) things.6My grandfathers getting so forgetfulsometimes, he cant even remember his own name.7The identification of the aircrash victims hasnt been clarified.8I c

3、ant find anything on this messy desk.9It is unbelievable that the little child can speak eight foreign languages.10Troops withdrew from the northeast of the country last March.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人)笑amusing adj.有趣的；使人发笑的amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的amusement n娱乐；消遣2politics n政治political adj.

4、政治的；政党的politician n政治家；政客3respond vi.回答；回应response n回答；回应4identify vt.鉴定；识别identification n身份5mess n混乱；脏乱vt.弄糟；弄乱messy adj.凌乱的；肮脏的6scare vt.恐吓；吓走scared adj.惊恐的，担心受怕的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1as long as只要2burst out laughing 突然笑起来3have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦4deal with 处理；对付5push ones way 挤着前行6yell at sb

5、. 对某人大叫7wait in line 排队等候8cash a cheque 兑现支票9drop out 辍学；掉落10go through 经历；详查.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1She dropped out of school to become a waitress.2I often burst out laughing when I hear funny stories.3Our difficulties passed away when we dealt with them in the proper way.4Sweeping all others aside, she

6、 pushed her way to the front.5Could you wait in line until a table is free，please?6As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery.n.iann.v.through动词短语historian历史学家 civilian平民 comedian喜剧演员break through突破；克服get through接通电话；通过；完成look through审核；浏览；看穿背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Have you ever had t

7、rouble trying to spell a word？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？have trouble(in)doing sth.许多家长坦承，在教育子女问题上存在困惑。Many Parents frankly admit that they have trouble bringing up their children.2.I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”.我想

8、从我们的账户中取出40美元，但我是如此健忘以至于我不记得40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。so.that.句型外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.3.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客

9、，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。be doing.when.句型我正在做作业，突然电话响了。I was doing my homework when the telephone rang.4.He yelled at the young girl, so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”“你知道我是谁吗？”他大声质问这位年轻的女孩儿，以便也让在他后面排队等待的人听到他的话。so that.他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。They m

10、ay be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break. burst out laughing 突然笑起来(教材P19)Someone might burst out laughing when they understand a joke.有人在明白了一个笑话后会突然放声大笑。burst out 突然爆发burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭起来/大笑起来burst in 闯入burst into a place 闯入某地The little girl suddenly burst into tear

11、s.这个小女孩突然大哭起来。The police burst into the room and caught the murderer.警察闯入房间，抓住杀人犯。名师点津burst out与burst into都可以表示“突然发出”，但burst into后常跟一些名词，而burst out后面大多跟动词的ing形式。 withdraw vt.提取；撤回，收回 vi.离开，退出(教材P20)I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account.我想从我们的账户中取出40美元。写出下列句中withdraw的含义Both powers withdraw t

12、heir forces from the region.撤离The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.收回Bring the passcard with you every time you come in to deposit or withdraw money.提取(1)withdraw to.回到withdraw from. 退出withdraw.from. 从撤出(2)withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；提款make a withdrawal 提款H

13、e wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。 response n回答(教材P20)He wondered about her response，and just to clarify，he asked her another question.他对她的回答感到奇怪，为了弄清楚，他问了她另一个问题。(1)get/receive a response得到回应in response to 作为的回应make a response(to) 作出回应(2)respond v. 回答respond to. 对作出回应

14、respond to sth.with sth./by doing sth. 用对作出反应The product was developed in response to customers demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种商品。He made no response to my question.他没有回答我的问题。How did the students respond (response) to the news?同学们对这则消息有什么反应？ delay n延期，延误vt.延期，耽搁(教材P20)Heavy snow last winter caused long delay

15、s at Heathrow airport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希思罗机场的航班长时间延误。(1)without delay立刻，毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事a delay of two hours 两个小时的延误(2)delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.) 延迟做某事The accident delayed the train for two hours.事故使火车耽搁了两小时。You need to get those vegetables planted without delay.你需要马上种下那些蔬菜。H

16、e decided to delay answering(answer)the letter.他决定推迟回信。名师点津delay作动词时，后面只能跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式，类似的动词还有avoid，admit，advise，consider，enjoy，finish，forbid，give up，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，permit，resist，risk，suggest等。 push ones way 挤着前行(教材P20)One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passe

17、ngers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。push ones way through挤过去make ones way 行进，前行lose ones way 迷路feel ones way (因看不清而伸出手来)摸索前进；谨慎行事Thousands of refugees are making their way across the border.成千上万的难民正在越过边境

18、。He felt his way to the room，and found the light switch.他摸索着走进房间，找到了电灯开关。 scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的(教材P21)She was very scared.她害怕极了。(1)be scaredbe scared to death 吓得要命(2)scare vt.使某人受惊；惊吓n. 恐慌；惊恐scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事I was scared of the big dog.我害怕这条大狗。She was scared t

19、o death(die)to wait for the result of her entrance examination in the middle of June.在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等着入学考试成绩。The watchdog scared away the thief by barking.看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。语境助记The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into the river.小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。 amuse vt.逗乐，使(

20、某人)笑(1)amuse oneself with/by以自我娱乐(2)amused adj. 感到有意思的；被逗乐的be amused at/by 对感到有意思；被逗乐be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐keep sb.amused 使某人保持快乐(状态)amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的(3)amusement n. 欢乐，快乐；娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是Dont rushwe can find something to amuse ourselves with until you get here.别着急，你到这儿之前我们可以找些东西自娱

21、自乐。Much to everyones amusement(amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.让每个人都觉得好笑的是，在他游泳时有人把他的衣服藏起来了。Lucy always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.露茜经常用她的故事把她的同事们逗乐。语境助记The boy had an amused look on the face when he was reading the amusing story.As a matter of fact，he

22、often amused himself with stories when he was left at home by himself. (教材P20)One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。【要点提炼】句中“.was doing(常为延续性动词).

23、when.一般过去时(常为瞬间动词).”意为“正在做某事，突然(或这时)”，该句式中when为并列连词，引导两个并列分句。此时when相当于and just then或and just at that time。had just done.when.刚做了这时be about to do.when. 正要做这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时I was about to continue working when the machine broke down.我正要继续工作，机器就出故障了。I had just finished(finish)my ho

24、mework when my father came in.我刚做完家庭作业，这时父亲来了。She was on the point of winning(win)when she stumbled and fell.她即将获胜时，脚绊了一下，跌倒了。 (教材P20)He yelled at the young girl，so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”“你知道我是谁吗？”他大声质问这位年轻的女孩儿，以便也让在他后面排队等待的人听到他的话。【要点提炼】句中so

25、 that引导状语从句，表示目的。(1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。(2)so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于，结果”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。The Voice of China was widely welcomed，so that thousands of audience were present at the final.中国好

26、声音受到了广泛的欢迎，以至于有成千上万的观众出席了总决赛。.单句语法填空1The audience were amused (amuse) by his funny performance.2Each of us is trying our best to build a harmonious (harmony) society.3My grandpa is rather forgetful (forget); he often forgets what he has said.4Students wrote their response (respond) on a blank sheet

27、of paper.5Jane lay on the floor trembling, too scared (scare) to move.6The crowd burst out cheering (cheer) when he stepped onto the stage.7I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.8He was having trouble understanding (understand) the film.9I still have something left (leave), and

28、my fate has not cheated me of everything.10I was about to leave home when the telephone rang.完成句子1她正在看一本小说，这时老师进来了。She was reading a novel when the teacher came in.2未再听到他的消息，以至于人们认为他已死去了。Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was dead3请不要拖延，快把表格送来。Please dont delay your sendin

29、g in the form4汤姆挤过人群，设法坐上船。Tom pushed his way through the crowd and managed to get on board.5他总是带头响应政府的号召。He always takes the lead in response to the governments call过去完成进行时语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.This afternoon, I was in the town centre, where I had been doing some shopping.2.One afternoon, hundreds

30、 of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled.3.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, .由以上句子可知过去完成进行时的构成为:had been doing。一、用法归纳1过去完成进行时表示持续到过去某时的一个动作(可算是现在

31、完成进行时的过去式)，过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以过去时间为前提。The ground was wet.It had been raining.地是湿的。此前一直在下雨。At last the bus came.I had been waiting for half an hour.最后公共汽车来了，我已等了半小时。2过去时间可用一个时间状语从句表示。I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up.我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。She had been looking

32、 at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother.这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈的。3但在更多情况下过去时间由另一个句子表示出来，毋需加上时间状语。He was very tired.He had been working.他很累。他一直在干活。She was very tired.She had been typing letters.她很累了。她一直都在打信件。4这个时态也可用在某些从句中，这时从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前而对其有影响。I heard youd been look

33、ing for me.我听说你一直在找我。That was just the letter I had been expecting.这正是我一直期待的信。That was exactly what we had been trying to do.这正是我们一直想做的事。I wanted to know what had been going on.我想知道一直在发生什么事。5表示反复的动作He had been mentioning your name to me.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。You had been giving me everything.你对我真是有求必应。6常用于

34、间接引语中The doctor asked what he had been eating.医生问他吃了什么。I asked where they had been staying all those days.我问他们那些天是待在哪儿的。7接具有“突然”之意用when的句子I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我刚看了几分钟突然他就进来了。I had been sleeping when my friend telephoned me.我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。即时演练Was the driving pleasan

35、t when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?No, it had been raining(rain)for four days when we arrived，so the roads were very muddy.I have got a headache.No wonder. You have been working(work)in front of that computer too long.二、过去完成进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成时的区别1过去完成进行时表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作一直持续到这个特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是

36、还要延续。但是，决不会延续到现在。It had been raining hard for three weeks.Nearly all the little trees on the mountain were washed away.大雨一连下了三个星期，山上的小树差不多都给冲走了。2现在完成进行时到现在某段时间内一直进行的动作，强调动作的持续性。She has been cleaning the office，so we have to wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。3过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间已经完成的动作。常用于间接引语中，表示在过去谈话

37、以前已经发生了的动作。Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.当汤姆到达晚会的时候，大部分客人都走了，他很失望。He said that he had cleaned the office.他说他打扫过办公室了。单句语法填空1He had been living (live) here before he went to New York.2Until then she had been living(live) with her daughter.3He was ti

38、red.He had been working(work) all day.4When she arrived I had been waiting(wait) for three hours.5His arms were sunburnt because he had been sitting(sit) in the sun all day.6He felt very tired because he had been working(work) in the field for at least five hours.7She had been studying(study) for two hours when her classmate came to visit her.8She came back at seven. He had been waiting(wait) for her for 2 hours.9We didnt go shopping yesterday because it had been raining(rain) all day.10When Alice came to, she did not know how long she had been lying(lie) there.