2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义：UNIT 3　SECTION Ⅳ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅱ） （WORD POWERGRAMMAR AND USAGE .doc

1、Section Language points() (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations (期望)2He was not a political figure but a religious (宗教的)one.3I thought it was a great way to study gestures (手势)4I know from their greetings how much

2、they expected of me.5. His manner was slightly rude，but you neednt mind.6An emperor should never loosen the grasp of power.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1expect v期望，预料，认为expectation n期望，盼望2religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的3slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1be connected with与有联系，与有关2let alone 更不用

3、说3show sb. around 带某人参观、游览4take up 占据(时间或空间)5give out 发出；耗尽；精疲力竭.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1There isnt enough room for us，let alone any guests.2She took up the story where Tom had left off.3Plastic will give out poisonous gas when burned.4My job is connected with the environment.5The guide showed us around

4、the tourist attraction.1One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国曾统治英国好多年。记句式结构“One reason why.is that.”表示“的一个原因是”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。仿写促落实One reason why he was dismissed was that he was careless and

5、 irresponsible.他被解雇的一个原因是他粗心大意且不负责任。2In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。记句式结构句中含有with复合结构，with the hands pressed together作伴随状语。仿写促落实With a lot of problems settled，the manager felt very pl

6、eased.很多问题解决后，那位经理感到非常满意。3They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。记句式结构本句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句。仿写促落实He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。 be connecte

7、d with与有关系(教材P38)Many of these words are connected with food or eating.这些单词中，很多都与食物或吃的有关。(1)connect vt.&vi.连接；联系；关联connect.to/with. 把和联系起来/连接起来connect with 衔接；与有联系(2)connection n. 联系；关系have a connection with 与有关系have no connection with/to与无关系in connection with 关于；与有关He got a job connected with the e

8、nvironment.他找到一份与环境有关的工作。I am writing to you in connection with your job application.我写的这封信与你的求职有关。 provide vt.&vi.提供；供应；供给(教材P38)Finally，Arabic provided English with words for things that could be traded，such as spices，chemicals，animals and food.最后，阿拉伯语向英语提供了许多词语，这些词语用来表示可以交易的东西，例如：香料、化学制品、动物和食品。pr

9、ovide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人provide sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物provided/providing(that) 假如；如果They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.They provided the sufferers with food and clothes.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。Ill go fishing provided/providing (provide) that it is fine tomorrow.假如明天天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼。 expectation n期望，盼望(教

10、材P40)I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。(1)expectation of/that.期望/盼望meet/live up to(ones)expectations 不辜负(某人的)期望beyond (ones) expectations超出某人的预期，出乎意料地in (the) expectation of 期待，指望(2)expect vt. 预料，期待expect(sb.)to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事； 预料(某人)做某事She ate a littl

11、e lunch in expectation of a good dinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。I expect them to realize (realize) their dreams.我期望他们梦想成真。And they make me feel that Ive got to live up to their expectations (expectation)他们让我觉得，我必须不辜负他们的期望。 let alone更不用说(教材P41)In his youth，however，he never left his home town，let alone trav

12、elled to another country，because he had to work to support his family.可是，在他年轻时，他从未离开过自己的家乡，更不用说到过国外，因为他不得不干活养家。let sb.alone不打扰；不惊动let sth.alone 不碰；不变动let sb.down 不能帮助；使失望；放下let out 发出；放大；泄露(秘密)Shes asked to be let alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.她要求别打扰她，但摄影记者到处都跟着她。Im afraid

13、she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。She let out a scream of terror at the sight of the dog.一看见狗，她就发出可怕的尖叫声。名师点津let alone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。表达“更不用说”的短语还有：not to mentionnot to speak of show sb.around带某人参观、游览(教材P42)Your headmaster asked some students to show the guests around

14、.你们的校长让一些学生带客人参观。(1)show sb.in领某人进入show sb.out 送某人出去show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露；露面；出现(2)on show 在展览中；陈列着The manager asked me to show her in.经理让我把她领进来。She was showing off her diamond ring on her facebook.她在她的脸书上炫耀她的钻戒。Not one student showed up for the scheduled meeting.没有一个学生出席预定的会议。 take up 占据(时间或空间)；拿

15、起；开始从事；继续；接受(教材P42)I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.我不知道他将如何处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。写出下列句中take up的含义I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.开始从事Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.占用(时间)Id like to take up the point you raised early

16、.继续They took up their arms to fight against slavery.拿起The new sofa takes up too much room.占据(空间)bring up教育；养育；提出；呕吐make up 编造；组成；化妆pick up 捡起；拾起；搭乘；用车接；恢复健康； 好转；无意中学会；收听；收看到stay up 熬夜She was left to bring up three young children on her own.剩下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。She picked up Spanish when she was living in

17、Mexico.她居住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。It is bad for your health to stay up for a long time.长时间熬夜对身体不好。 give out分发；(消息等)宣布；公布；发出；释放(气味)；耗尽；用光；精疲力竭(教材P43)Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others.与别人见面时，日本人会鞠躬，甚至送给对方名片。give away赠送；颁发；泄露give in 让步；屈服give up 放弃；不再做(某事)give off 散发

18、；发出(气味，热等)give back 归还；送回After two days of hiking，my strength gave out.经过两天的徒步旅行，我筋疲力尽了。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。Theyll have to give up their studies.他们将不得不放弃研究。 (教材P38)One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled E

19、ngland for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国曾统治英国好多年。【要点提炼】reason后why引导定语从句，后面的that引导表语从句，说明reason的具体内容。the reason作主语时，其后的表语从句常用that引导。句型：The reason why.is that.的变化形式有：The reason for.is that./The reason(why).is to do.注意另外两个句型：That is because.“那是由于”That is why. “那就是的原因”One reason why he di

20、dnt come is that he was ill.(先行词reason在定语从句中作状语)他没有来的一个原因是他生病了。He is absent.That is because he is illHe is ill.That is why he is absent由于生病，他缺席了。名师点津主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。 (教材P43)In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pr

21、essed together在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。要点提炼句中with复合结构with the hands pressed together作定语，修饰名词bow。在with复合结构中动词ed形式pressed作宾语the hands的补足语。with复合结构：(1)构成：with名词或代词形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词ing形式或动词的ed形式。(2)作用：在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。也可以作定语。He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯开着窗户睡

22、觉。With so much homework to do，I cant go out to play football with you.因为有那么多作业要做，我不能跟你出去踢足球。We found the village easily with the guide leading (lead) the way.由导游带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村子。名师点津在with复合结构中当宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系时，宾语补足语用v.ing形式；若为动宾关系，则用v.ed形式；若表示将来某时动作才完成，则要用不定式。(教材P43)While these different forms of

23、greetings and customs might seem strange to you，remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.分析主从复合句。while引导一个让步状语从句；主句中that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中又包含一个复合句；what引导的是主语从句。翻译尽管这些不同形式的问候语和风格对你而言似乎奇怪，但是记住你所认为正常的可能好像对别人而言又不同寻常。.单句语法填空1We knew that Mary would not do well，but she

24、succeeded beyond expectations (expectation)2We hired a tour guide to show us around the city. 3Booking the tickets has taken up a whole hour.4Were I to do it，I would do (do) it in some other way.5. With the matter settled (settle) in such a short time，he was praised by the manager.6We had thought th

25、at we could rely on them，but they let us down7The English spoken in the United States is only slightly (slight)different from that spoken in England.8Mohandas Gandhi was both a political and a religious (religion)figure in the history of India.9The film is connected (connect) with that true thing.10

26、If you had been (be) more careful，the rice would not have been burnt.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1He is used to sleeping with the windows opened.openedopen2His talent in football is beyond our expectation.expectationexpectations3Please come and support me.Dont let me out.outdown4The reason why I am angry is because he was absent.becausethat5The thing had connection with him.had后加a