云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语7月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语7月月考试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers probably go to the concert hall?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 2. What does the w

2、oman probably think about the man?A. He is very healthy. B. He is too active. C. He eats too much. 3. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4. How much does the book cost?A. $4. B. $5. C. $8.5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a plane. B. At home. C. In a car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

3、独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.7. Why is the woman worried?A. Her parents will be upset.B. Her te

4、acher might not be fair.C. She wont be able to improve her score.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to pass the time.B. How to get to their destination.C. How to find their favorite bands.9. How are the speakers traveling? A. Theyre taking a bus.B. Theyre driving a

5、car.C. Theyre running.10. What kind of music will the speakers probably listen to next? A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Pop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When will the party be held?A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.12. What does the man agree to buy?A. Fresh onions. B. Garlic. C. Beef.13. What does the m

6、an want the woman to do?A. Use dry onions instead.B. Buy some fresh onions tomorrow.C. Grow the fresh onions from the roots.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How long was the man abroad? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months.15. How did the man feel for the first part of his trip? A. Excited. B. Upset. C.

7、 Relaxed.16. What language did the family speak at home?A. Russian. B. Chinese. C. English.17. Why does the man want to read foreign books?A. To do better in school.B. To be able to have a conversation. C. To learn more about the culture. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Yuja become internationally fa

8、mous?A. When she was 21 years old. B. When she was a young child.C. When she studied in Canada.19. How does Yuja like to dress?A. Casually. B. Fashionably. C. Traditionally.20. What happens at the end of Yujas concerts?A. She leaves the stage right away.B. She is asked to play more by the audience.C

9、. She is happy that the performance is over.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AHIKING CLUBJoin us for a 10-mile country walkOn Saturday, October 5thChildren at the Market Square at 2 p.m.Call Jeff on 3338651SINGLES CLUBA club for single people

10、looking for friends.Aged 25 40.ACTIVITIES:Parties, meals, swimming, concertsWe meet every Thursday at 8:30 p.m.Tel: 7026449E-mail:singleclubSUMMER JOBDo you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us as a reporter.Please call Ka

11、ren at 5558823.WANTEDA 2-bedroom house in the city center.Under ￥800 a month.Call Tony at 3802692.1. Mr Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square _.A. at 2 p.m. on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5thD. on Sunday morning2. Tony need

12、s a house _.A. in the countrysideB. in the city centerC. near the stationD. next to the school3. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better _ for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3

13、338651【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文一篇应用文。文章由四则消息组成：远足活动；单身人寻友；暑期兼职记者；求租房。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HIKING CLUB中的“Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5th; Children at the Market Square at 2 p.m.”可知，远足俱乐部提供远足活动的时间和地点是：10月5日下午2点；Market Square。因此格林先生想和他的孩子们去远足，他们应该于10月5日下午2点来到Market Square。故选A。【2题详解】

14、细节理解题。根据WANTED中的“A 2-bedroom house in the city center. Call Tony at 3802692.”可知，Tony想要在市中心租一个有两个卧室的房子。即Tony是想要在市中心租房。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SUMMER JOB中的“Do you like to write stories? Please call Karen at 5558823.”可知，喜欢写小说的人请与Karen电话联系。因此Alice想在暑假练习写小说，她最好给Karen打个电话了解情况。故选C。BThe Gold Coast family holidays

15、 are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that ca

16、n only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even b

17、e able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions

18、. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something t

19、hat everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.4. Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _.A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you will cause much noiseC. you cant enjoy the beautif

20、ul sights wellD. you cant drive into some parks5. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _.A. you can take photos of animalsB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. it is a good way to do sunbathing6. Which of the following words has th

21、e same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A. advantageB. weaknessC. appearanceD. importance7. Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A. He thinks its a personal choice.B. He supports it very much.C. He doesnt like this way of traveling.D. He thinks its only g

22、ood for adults.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的黄金海岸是家庭度假的理想场所，这里有美丽的海滩，冒险公园，自然公园等。但是开车游玩会让你错过很多美丽的景色，骑自行车会带来完全不同的体验。这里提供租用自行车的服务，并且骑自行车在这里游玩是很经济的方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，这里有很多风景可看。如果开车的话

23、你会很遗憾的，因为你会错过很多美丽的景色。因此你最好不要在黄金海岸开车，因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的景色。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. It is a totally different

24、 experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”和第四段中的“it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.”可知，当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候，你可以停下来。这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。由此可知， A、B和C项在文中均被提到，而D项（这是一个做日光浴的好方法）与文章内容不符。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“being

25、able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候，你可以停下来。这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。当你在海滩上时，你可以呼吸到清新的空气，欣赏水和沙子的美丽。骑自

26、行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。这是在说骑自行车在黄金海岸旅行时的感受，是开车不能体会到的。这是骑自行车旅行的“优势”所在，即strength意为“优势，优点”。A. advantage优势，有利条件；B. weakness缺点；C. appearance外观；D. importance重要性。因此advantage与strength具有相同的含义。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a

27、 wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.”可知，在黄金海岸租自行车游玩是每个人都应该至少尝试一次的事情。对于喜欢骑自行车的人来说，这是一个很好的机会。骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。因此作者对在黄金海岸租自行车游玩持支持的态度。故选B。CYou may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle sc

28、hool are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you dont know any upper-classmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools hold a freshman orientation(训练) before school actually starts. These are h

29、elpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people at orientation, youll probabl

30、y find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school b

31、uilds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.High school also has more after-school activities

32、 than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High

33、school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.8. According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel _.A. proudB. nervousC. excitedD. afraid9. What are freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.B. The chances to m

34、ake friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relationship with teachers.10. After-school activities mainly help students _.A. build up healthy bodiesB. develop friendshipsC. develop their interestsD. improve their learning ability11. The last paragraph is mainly about _.A. what youll learn in high

35、 schoolB. what you leaned in middle schoolC. the difference between middle school and high schoolD. the importance of being more independent and responsible【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文向高一新生介绍了高中生活以及如何适应高中生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if you know other freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that

36、 you dont know any upper-classmen.”可知，即使你认识其他大一新生，你还是会因为不认识任何一个高年级学生而感到紧张。由此可知，根据这篇文章，新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”可知，高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“High school also has more after-school activities th

37、an middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”可知，高中的课外活动也比中学多，如俱乐部、音乐、戏剧团体和运动队。这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机。由此可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time

38、 management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.” 中学教你基本的学术知识、时间管理和社交技能，同时还为你提供一些额外的支持和指导。高中让你有机会学习如何更加独立和有责任感。由此可知，最后一段主要是关于初中和高中的区别。故选C项。DI am a strong believer that if

39、 a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concen

40、trate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?This made me start

41、questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their

42、 kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to si

43、t down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique

44、(独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.12. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _.A. pay more attention to his studyB. keep silent in the roomC. finish his homework on timeD. get right answers13. Insp

45、ired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.A. the importance of parentsB. the old form of educationC. the relationship between kids and their parentsD. the good grades of some kids14. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?A. We should help kids correct th

46、eir wrong ways.B. Parents should study their kids DNA.C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.D. Parents should love and accept their kids.15. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Study hard and youll be successfulB. Be friendly to your childrenC. Childrens success

47、in their own styleD. Parents help with their childrens study【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁

48、边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后两句I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.可知，这让我怀

49、疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不

50、同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Childrens success in their own style(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three

51、main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability, money, and time. _16_Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The

52、 moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _17_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it a

53、nd save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _18_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _19_This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gi

54、ves you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _20_And dont let a busy schedule discourag

55、e you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time plannin

56、g ahead can save a lot of work later on.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文说的From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应

57、该说的是能力，B选项Ability is easily improved. 能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处。G选项A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread? 你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文It takes around the same amo

58、unt of time to make more of something. 制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Make three or four instead. 那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. 这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲

59、尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Try new things. 尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! 不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. 让烹饪和生活

60、成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of _21_ others. The little acts of _22_ give you opportunities to provide service

61、 for others. They can make you remember how _23_ it feels to be kind and helpful.We _24_ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we _25_ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the _26_ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the f

62、ew _27_ of living there is the lack of _28_ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the _29_.A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is _30_ rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will

63、often say to me in a(n) _31_ voice, “Theres some rubbish, Daddy _32_ the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. _33_ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we _34_it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.One day I saw a stranger picking up

64、rubbish on the road. I stopped. He _35_ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. Its a good _36_ to protect our environment.”There are many other ways to _37_ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit _38_ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind _

65、39_ the street. You can think of something that can be finished _40_ but helpful. It is fun, selfsatisfying, and whats more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.21. A. watchingB. welcomingC. helpingD. teaching22. A. kindnessB. peaceC. crueltyD. interest23. A. sadB. unusualC

66、. rareD. great24. A. workB. liveC. travelD. stay25. A. seeB. dreamC. needD. develop26. A. environmentB. beautyC. areaD. weather27. A. favoritesB. disadvantagesC. wishesD. mercy28. A. comfortableB. modernC. necessaryD. excellent29. A. cityB. villageC. skyD. street30 A. looking forB. picking upC. taki

67、ng apartD. laughing at31. A. surprisedB. tiredC. excitedD. angry32. A. speedB. startC. moveD. stop33. A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Since34. A. enjoyB. experienceC. forgetD. understand35. A. coveredB. loweredC. shookD. raised36. A. sportB. ideaC. resultD. question37. A. provideB. debateC. describeD. mak

68、e38. A. amazingB. fancyC. healthyD. lonely39. A. cleanB. crossC. deserveD. draw40. A. suddenlyB. impossiblyC. easilyD. hardly【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过全家捡垃圾保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的善事，树立好

69、的榜样，帮助别人就是帮助自己。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。A. watching洗；B. welcoming欢迎；C. helping帮助；D. teaching教。此处与do kind things意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女儿养成“帮助”别人的习惯。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给了你为他人提供服务的机会。A. kindness善良；B. peace和平；C. cruelty残忍；D. interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。【23题详解】

70、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们能让你记住对别人善良和乐于助人是很好的一种感觉。A. sad悲伤的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. rare罕见的；D. great好的，伟大的。帮助别人，给别人提供服务会让你感觉到对别人友善和帮助别人是多么的美好。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在农村地区。A. work工作；B. live居住；C. travel旅游；D. stay停留。根据下一句的beautiful nature可知，此处指我们“居住”在乡村。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。A. see看见；B. dream梦想；C. n

71、eed需要；D. develop发展。在乡下我们看到的多数是美丽的自然，beautiful nature是“看到”的东西。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美丽的一个例外是一些人在沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出的垃圾。A. environment环境；B. beauty美丽；C. area地区；D. weather天气。此处与beautiful nature呼应，指“美丽”自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常见。A. favorites喜欢的东西；B. disadva

72、ntages缺点；C. wishes希望；D. mercy怜悯。缺少公共服务是住在乡下的“缺点”之一。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常见。A. comfortable舒服的；B. modern现代的；C. necessary必要的；D. excellent极好的。收集垃圾是“必要的”公共服务。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. city城市；B. village村庄；C. sky天空；D. street街道。垃圾收集

73、在“城市”中是比较常见的公共服务，本段的话题是农村和城市生活的对比。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析短语辨析。句意：我和女儿们经常练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。A. looking for寻找；B. picking up捡起；C. taking apart拆开；D. laughing at笑。根据下文提示collect the most rubbish可知，我和女儿们经常做的是在附近“捡”垃圾。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们经常用激动的声音对我说，“有垃圾，爸爸，停车！”A. surprised惊奇的；B. tired疲劳的；C. excited激动的；D.

74、 angry生气的。由前一句的to see who can collect the most rubbish可知，因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多，所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动，会大喊。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常用激动的声音对我说，“有垃圾，爸爸，停车！”A. speed加速；B. start开始；C. move移动；D. stop停止。此处指孩子们看到垃圾后，会喊叫着让父亲“停车”。下句中的get out of our car and pick it up是停车后的活动。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们做到了。A. Althou

75、gh尽管；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Since自从，因为。我们全家去捡垃圾，选择although表示尽管看起来很奇怪，但我们坚持去做，这合乎语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受捡垃圾的过程。A. enjoy享受；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. understand理解；由文章的主题do kind things 可知，我们很“享受”捡垃圾的过程。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头笑着说：“我看见你和你的家人在一起捡垃圾。”A. covered覆盖；B. lowered降低；C. shook摇动；D.

76、 raised抬起。我看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾，我停下后，他“抬头”向我微笑。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A. sport运动；B. idea主意；C. result结果；D. question问题。我们一家捡垃圾的做法感动了别人，有人也开始捡垃圾，看得出这是个好“主意”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他方式来为别人提供友善。A. provide提供；B. debate辩论；C. describe描述；D. make生产。有许多方式向别人“提供”友善，根据该句后面的例子：和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望老人等可知，这都是在帮助别人

77、，“提供”友善。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. fancy奇特的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。文章的主题是为别人提供善意，根据the nursing home可知是去看望养老院的“孤独”老人，这合乎文章主题。故选D。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean打扫；B. cross横过；C. deserve应受；D. draw画。此处是为他人提供善意的具体例子。因此帮助盲人“过

78、”马路合乎语境。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想到一些可以轻松完成但能帮助别人的事情。A. suddenly突然地；B. impossibly不可能地；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。此处指做一些很“容易”完成却又能帮助别人的事，即帮助别人不一定是很难做到的事，例如上文提到的那些善举就很容易做得到。故选C。【点睛】完形填空题重点考查学生捕捉关键词的能力，因此解答完形填空题时要进行上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存

79、上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如小题2考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给了你为他人提供服务的机会。A. kindness善良；B. peace和平；C. cruelty残忍；D. interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。第II卷(非选择题，共45分)第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Christopher Reeve, _41_was born in September, 1952, was in his first school play wh

80、en he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many_42_ (success) films and TV shows but he was most famous _43_ his Superman films._44_ (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and _45_(break) his back. The doctors did not expect

81、 him to live. _46_, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldnt breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started _47_ new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot o

82、f money _48_ (help) medical research into back injuries. He made _49_(speech) all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries _50_ encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.【答案】41. who 42. successful 43. for 44. Unluckily

83、45. broke 46. However 47. a 48. to help 49. speeches 50. but【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Christopher Reeve拍了许多成功的电影和电视节目，一次意外事故使他背部骨折，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。痊愈后克里斯托弗又开始拍摄电影。他筹集资金帮助背部受伤的医学研究并在美国作了关于他的经历的演讲。这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，也鼓励了很多生活中有各种问题的人。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Christopher Reeve出生于1952年9月。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为Christopher

84、 Reeve，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他拍了许多成功的电影和电视节目。空格处修饰名词films和TV shows，应用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他最著名的是他的超人电影。本句运用了be famous for sth.意为“因为而闻名”，故此处应填介词for。故填for。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，灾难发生在1995年，当时他从马上摔下来，背部骨折。修饰整个句子用副词，根据上下文语境，此处表示“不幸的是”，应填入Unluckily。故填U

85、nluckily。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，灾难发生在1995年，当时他从马上摔下来，背部骨折。事情发生在过去的1995年，break和fell是从句的并列的谓语动词，应使用一般过去时态。故填broke。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：医生们没料到他会活下来。然而，他取得了惊人的进步。空格处前后两句话在语意上是转折的关系，位于句首且后面有逗号和句子分开时不使用but。故填However。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他再也不会走路了，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。表示“一种的生活”需要使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他还筹集

86、了大量资金为了帮助背部受伤的医学研究。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示筹集资金是“为了”帮助背部受伤的医学研究。故填to help。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他在全美国作了关于他的经历的演讲。此处指演讲表示泛指，应该用名词复数speeches。故填speeches。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，也鼓励了很多生活有各种问题的人。not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”，在这儿用于连接两个分句，其中的also可以省略。故填but。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求

87、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and

88、 had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It

89、happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.【答案】1.在same前加the；2.friend friends；3.删去share后的with；4. suchso；5. longlonger；6. realizerealizing；7. happenshappened；8. her his；9. gen

90、tlygentle；10. butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和李华是好朋友，但有一天李华抄袭了我的作业，这让我非常生气，我不想再和他成为朋友了。有一次下雨我没拿伞，碰巧遇到李华，他主动提出要和我共用雨伞并向我道歉。我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：李华和我是邻居，我们在同一个学校上学。此处“同一所学校”是特指，故用定冠词the。故在same前加the。2.考查名词复数。句意：我们是好朋友。此处的朋友是“李华和我”，应为复数。故将friend改为friends。3.考查固定短语。句意：我们每天都有很多的东西要分享。share sth with sb

91、.意为“和某人分享某物”。share的宾语是a great deal，share是由主语we发出的动作，表示我们有很多东西去分享。故将with去掉。4.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，有一天李华抄了我的作业，这让我很生气，以至于我再也不想和他做朋友了。so. that.是固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”，其中so为副词，修饰形容词或副词，angry为形容词，故应用so修饰。故将such改为so。5.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，有一天，李华抄了我的作业,这让我很生气，以至于我再也不想和他做朋友了。not.any longer为固定搭配，意为“再也不 ”，符合文意。故将long改为longer。6.考查动名词

92、。动词realize前为介词without，介词后接名词或动名词，应使用realizing作介词的宾语。故将realize改为realizing。7.考查时态。句意：碰巧李华就在附近，他提议与我共享他的雨伞。It happens that为固定句型，意为“碰巧”，符合文意。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故将happens改为happened。8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：碰巧李华就在附近，他提议与我共享他的雨伞。雨伞是李华的，根据文中代替李华的其他代词him和He可知，李华是男生，应使用his修饰umbrella。故将her改为his。9.考查形容词。句

93、意：他用柔和的声音向我道歉。voice 是名词，应使用形容词修饰，gently的形容词形式是gentle。故将gently改为gentle。10.考查并列连词。句意：我原谅了他并给了他一个拥抱。but前后的两部分之间的关系是并列的，并非转折关系，应使用并列连词and。故将but改为and。【点睛】短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改。首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误。其次，再考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态等方面是否存在问题。例如第10处错误，考生通过对句子的理解，就可以确定上下文之间是并列关系，从而将but改为and。第二节 书面表达52.假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Peter写信来询问你

94、在生活中最值得尊敬的人是谁。请你给他写一封回信，内容应包括：1.你尊敬的人是谁；2.他或她的主要事迹；3.你尊敬他的理由。注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,In your last letter, you asked me who I respect most, and now I can tell you without hesitation that it is my father.First, he is very strong and always makes me feel safe. Second, he is good at m

95、any things such as basketball and ping-pong. I think he plays ping-pong as well as Malong. Third, he is very responsible and loves me and my mother very much. Of course, what I respect most about him is that he is very kind and always ready to help others. One night, the empty nester next door had a

96、 sudden illness. It was my father who rushed him to the hospital and went through the hospitalization procedures for him.In a word, in my eyes, my father is a great man who deserves my respect. Yours, Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Peter写信来询问你在生活中最值得尊敬的人是谁。请你给

97、他写一封回信，内容应包括：1.你尊敬的人是谁；2.他或她的主要事迹；3.你尊敬他的理由。时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； respect（尊敬），responsible（有责任感的），kind（善良的）， empty nester（空巢老人），hospitalization procedures（住院手续）及deserve（值得）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范

98、文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有without hesitation（毫不犹豫），be good at（擅长），be always ready to help others (乐于助人)，rush sb to somewhere（急忙把某人送往某地），in a word(总之)以及go through（办理手续），而且还使用了宾语从句“In your last letter, you asked me who I respect most, and now I can tell you without hesitation that it is my father.”及“I think

99、 he plays ping-pong as well as Malong.”，主语从句和表语从句“Of course, what I respect most about him is that he is very kind and always ready to help others.”，定语从句“In a word, in my eyes, my father is a great man who deserves my respect.”，强调句型“It was my father who rushed him to the hospital and went through the hospitalization procedures for him.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。