2019-2020学年人教新课标版高中英语必修三：UNIT 4　ASTRONOMY综合能力检测4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第四单元综合能力检测 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man going to buy?A$5.5 for a red one.B$13.6 for two green ones.C$11 for two red ones.2What is the feeling of the man?AHe felt sleepy.

2、BHe is tired of listening.CThe work is important.3What is the man going to do for his holiday?ATo stay at home.BTo collect coins.CTo volunteer in the west.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a plane. BIn a train.CIn a restaurant.5Why didnt Mary sleep well?AShe had a headache.BShe ha

3、d a stomachache.CShe was troubled by the noise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6When will the man go to see the doctor?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.7Whats wrong with the man

4、?AHe was hit by a ladder.BHe broke his leg.CHe hurt his foot.8Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe appointment time is quite fit for the man.BThe appointment time isnt quite fit for the man.CThe man cant go to the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does the woman believe?AMahjong is a benefici

5、al hobby.BMahjong can become an addiction.CMahjong is too boring to play.10What are they going to do now?ATo teach their partners.BTo learn old card games.CTo play Mahjong games.11What is foreigners hobby?APlaying Mahjong only.BPlaying card games and Mahjong.CPlaying their old card games.听第8段材料，回答第1

6、2至14题。12What does the man probably do?AA manager. BA salesman.CA cleaner.13What isnt needed for his job?ACopying machine.BWax(蜡)CFloorpolishing machine.14Whats the possible relationship between them?AManager and secretary.BFriends.CTeacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Why is the woman worried?ATh

7、e mechanic might try to overcharge her.BTheres something wrong with her car.CGood mechanics are not available.16.What does the woman think of her mechanic?AHe takes advantage of her.BHe is reliable.CHe overcharges.17.Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a school. BIn a shop.CIn a park

8、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many different schedules are mentioned?AFive.BFour.CThree.19What can you use your daily schedule to do?ATo achieve the longterm goals.BTo plan the time well.CTo achieve the shortterm goals.20What does “a master schedule” mean?AA schedule with all the important things and tim

9、e used to finish itBA schedule you make to yourselfCA schedule you make for your boss听力材料(Text 1)M：How much are these bags?W：The red ones sell for $ 5.5 each and the green ones for $6.8 each.M：Ill take two of the cheaper ones then.(Text 2)M：Mr. Chengs briefing seems to go on forever.I was hardly abl

10、e to stay awake.W：How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are going to carry out.M：Sorry! I promise Ill listen carefully.(Text 3)W：What do you plan to do on your vacation?M：Im just going to be lazy at home.I will probably do some gardening，watch TV and work on

11、 my stamp collection.However，I once volunteered to protect our plant in the west.(Text 4)M：You can sit in my place if you like a window seat.W：Oh, its very kind of you，but mine is right over a wing.I would be able to see anything.Thanks anyway.(Text 5)M：Whats the matter with you，Mary? You looked tir

12、ed.W：I didnt sleep well last night.M：Maybe a stomachache or headache?W：Neither.The noise almost drove me mad.(Text 6)M：Id like to make an appointment with the doctor，please.W：OK.How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4：00 pm.?M：Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?W：Um.How about

13、 tomorrow at 8：00 am.or Thursday at 8：15 am.?M：Uh，do you have anything earlier?W：No，Im sorry.M：Well，in that case，tomorrow would be fine.W：Whats the purpose of your visit?M：Well，to tell you the truth，I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house，and my foot landed in a can and it was badl

14、y hurt.(Text 7)W：Do you have anything particular on this evening?M：No，Ive got a lot of time to kill.W：Well，then.Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?M：With pleasure.W：You were not so eager about Mahjong before.M：Thats because I didnt know the fun of playing it then.Why

15、is Mahjong such a popular game，do you know?W：Ive got no idea.I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besides their old card games.M：Thats right.Some of them are already experts.W：Indeed they are.But the trouble about Mahjong is once youre interested in it，you cant shed i

16、t off.M：Yes.Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading，but I find them very boring now.W：Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.M：I cant deny that，and I cant help it，either.W：The bells ringing.That must be our partners.(Text 8)W：Hows your first day on the job

17、going?M: Fine.W：Im glad to hear that.Tell me，have you ever used a floorpolishing machine before?M：No，I havent.Could you show me how?W：Certainly.First，spray the wax on the floor.M：I see.W：Then，press here to turn the machine on.Okay so far.M：I follow you.W：Then，polish the floor with a backandforth mot

18、ion like this.Do you think youve got that?M：Yes，Im sure I wont have any trouble.W：Make sure and let me know if you have any questions.M：OK.Thanks.(Text 9)M：Is this table on the corner Okay?W：Sure.We can sit here.M：Gee.Youve hardly got anything on your plate.W：Yeah.I guess Im just not that hungry.M：W

19、hats the matter? Arent you feeling well?W：Well，Ive been really worried.Its my car.Its in the shop again.M：Really? Whats wrong this time?W：I dont know exactly.Somethings wrong with the brakes, I think.M：Well，at least that shouldnt cost you much to fix.Parts are cheaper for all the American cars like

20、yours.Did the mechanic say how much it would cost?W：He said he would call me later today about the cost.M：Watch out he doesnt try to take advantage of you.W：What do you mean?M：Well, some car mechanics，if they think that someone doesnt know much about cars, they might try to overcharge that person.W：

21、Maybe so.But I trust this man.He has done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed to be fair.M：Oh，thats good to know.Maybe Ill try using him in the future.By the way，do you need a ride home after class today?(Text 10)M：Mary，I usually miss very important dates and feel confused.Have you ev

22、er forgotten an appointment at the doctors or been late in getting to your parttime job?W：Occasionally，but Id like to show you my tips.Sure that these difficulties happen to everybody.However，you can avoid such problems if you write out schedules.They will help you to find out how much time you have

23、 to do the things that are important as well as those that are fun.A master schedule can be used to find out how much time you really have for activities. This schedule lists all of the activities that must complete.A weekly schedule can also be used to help you plan time for the things that you rea

24、lly like to do.Your weekly schedule should include time for activities.It also should include activities that will help you to achieve lifetime，longterm and shortterm goals.Finally，it should include your study time and free time.Free time is necessary so that you can make needed changes in your sche

25、dule.A daily schedule is a final suggestion to help you plan your time.答案15CBAAC610ACBBC1115BCABB1620BACBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALuna Grill is a fast casual dining restaurant，which offers healthy food at fair prices.Now it is offering jobs to teena

26、gers who want to work.General requirements for working at Luna GrillThe youngest age to apply for jobs at Luna Grill is 16 years old.You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work.You must be able to frequently lift things up to 50 pounds.You must be willing to work on weeke

27、nds and holidays.What jobs can teens apply for at Luna Grill?Line CookOpen or close the line，stock and refill itemsCook and present the food according to their standardsControl the ticket time and follow line book instructionsHelp in prep and dish washing when neededKeep the line stocked，clean and o

28、rganized Prep CookOpen or close the kitchen，inspect prep items，and identify items neededBe able to follow recipe instructionsHelp put orders in the storage，walkin cooler and freezerKeep the prep area clean and organizedHelp in the line and dish washing when neededBoth are parttime jobs with wages (工

29、资 ) around $10.50 per hour.Other teen jobs in Luna Grill are generally cashier，server，and dishwasher.How to apply for a job at Luna GrillLuna Grill does not provide printable job application forms.You can submit your resume (简历) by visiting their career page at http ：/ Jobs.aspx or find current job

30、listings in PeopleMatter page.语篇解读：本文为应用文。Luna Grill是一家快餐店，现在正在招聘一些兼职人员。21Those who want to work at Luna Grill are required to _.Astand for a long timeBbe at least 18 years oldClift things up to 50 pounds sometimesDwork on weekends and holidays only解析细节理解题。由第二段“You must be able to stand for a period

31、 of time up to five hours of work.”可知，在那里工作需要每天长时间站立。答案A22Both line cooks and prep cooks may have to _.Acontrol the ticket timeBcook and present the foodChelp put orders in the storageDwash dishes when necessary解析细节理解题。由Line Cook部分的“Help in prep and dish washing when needed”以及Prep Cook部分的“Help in th

32、e line and dish washing when needed”可知，这两个职位都得在需要的时候帮忙洗盘子。答案D23What should one do to apply for a job at Luna Grill?ASend a fax to the restaurant.BPrint a job application form.CVisit the restaurants career page.DFind job listings in local newspapers.解析细节理解题。由最后一段“You can submit your resume by visitin

33、g their career page at http：答案CBNeither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier “Mailman Mike” from his 4andahalfyearold friend Carter Lawsonor keep them from their appointments.For the past nine months，the two have teamed up every day in the preschoolers Knoxville

34、neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors.Lawson wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up，and in an inspiring story，his mom told us how mailman Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son.“Anyone could just be like Go away，kid，but Mike has re

35、ally gone out of his way to talk with Carter，” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier.Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mikes.“Its been really cute.I just couldnt believe he got a full mailmans costume，” the postal service employee said. “Every letter carrier ha

36、s stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day，” said Mike.“Hes the end of my day，and the best part of my day.Not because its the end，but because hes such a cute little guy.” The man and the little boys connection isnt a surprise to Fredric Rolando，president of the Natio

37、nal Association of Letter Carriers.“Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly，uniformed part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day，and are someone they come to recognize and trust，” Rolando said.“Its the same for the elderly，but in addition，letter carr

38、iers may be the only person they communicate with all day.”语篇解读：本文为记叙文。立志长大成为邮递员的男孩和邮递员成为了好朋友。孩子的梦想值得尊重，而邮递员的工作也给人们传递了友谊和信任。24Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to _.Aplay with the boyBget mail from the boyClisten to the boys storiesDsend mail together with the boy解析细节理解题。由第二段“.for a few mi

39、nutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbor.”可知，他们两个人每天会面是为了一起送邮件。答案D25Why does Mike Crenshaw like the last stop of his day?AIt is where he lives.B It is where he is paid.CHe wants to be with Carter.DHe can finish his work by then.解析细节理解题。由第三段“Not because its the end，but beca

40、use hes such a cute little guy.”可知，他期待最后一站是因为他想和那个可爱的孩子在一起。答案C26What can we infer from Fredric Rolandos words?AMailmen are usually not well respected.BWhat letter carriers do is not just sending letters.CThe elderly dont like communicating with others.DPeople should learn to recognize and trust each

41、 other.解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知，邮递员不只送信，还与人们交流，获得小孩的信任，甚至有可能是老人们唯一的交流对象。由此可知，他们送的不仅仅是信。答案B27What is the best title for the text?AA letter carrier is praised for helping a kidBA mailman makes a little boys dream come trueCEvery letter carrier has stops he looks forward toDThe importance of letter carriers can

42、not be ignored解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了邮递员帮助小男孩实现梦想的故事。答案BCRoad traffic crashes kill 1.25 million people each year worldwide.The statistics are part of the “Global Status Report on Road Safety 2016”The report surveyed 180 countries，and it shows the number of annual deaths from traffic crashes is stabilizing (

43、稳定)And that is good news as the number of motor vehicles grows worldwide.But the data also show that road crashes are the No.1 cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29.Young adults around the world are the worst driving risks.Even in the US，drivers aged 15 to 24 account for about 30 percent o

44、f all drivingrelated accidents.But the World Health Organization (WHO) says they are preventable.The WHO report also finds a big gap in road safety and deaths between poor and rich countries.Poor countries have only 54 percent of the worlds vehicles.But those countries have some of the worst safety

45、statistics in the report.“ Africa has only two percent of the worlds vehicles，but has the highest death rate on the road，” says Etienne Krug，the head of the WHO Department of Noncommunicable Diseases.Sweden，the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are leaders in preventing traffic deaths.Stronger road

46、 safety laws and stricter vehicle safety requirements in developing countries would prevent many accidents.Laws can quickly influence driving behavior.In only three years,17 countries became safer by putting tougher road safety laws into effect.Some of those laws include banning drunk driving，requir

47、ing cyclists and motorcycle drivers to wear helmets and making safety belts mandatory (强制性的) in all vehicles.Good injury care after a crash can cut the number of deaths from road injuries in half.Of course，there are also many other ways to make roads safer.语篇解读：本文为议论文。文章运用大量事实论述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手。

48、28The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to _.Amotor vehiclesBthe statisticsCtraffic crashesDyoung drivers解析代词指代题。第一段讲述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的最主要原因，之后WHO称这可以避免。所以，they在文中指代traffic crashes。答案C29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. People in developed countries are very skilled at dr

49、iving.BAfrica has to take some measures to prevent traffic deaths.CThe Netherlands has done the best in avoiding traffic accidents.DPoor countries need to buy fewer cars to reduce traffic accidents.解析推理判断题。由第二段可知，非洲仅占有世界上2%的机动车辆，但因为道路交通事故而造成的伤亡数却是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲应该采取措施来应对这个问题。答案B30What is most likely t

50、o be talked about in the paragraph following the text?AMore ways to make roads safer.BSuggestions on good injury care.CThe number of deaths from accidents.DOther road safety laws in poor countries.解析推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话告诉我们还有别的方法也可以减少交通事故造成的死亡，让道路变得更加安全。因此接下来文章很可能要谈减少交通事故造成的死亡的其他方法。答案A31The text is mainl

51、y about _.Athe danger of driving aloneBthe No.1 killer among the youthCthe ways to avoid road accidentsDthe importance of helmets in driving cars解析主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手，点明了文章主旨，之后提供了大量事实论证，最后给出了一些减少此类事故的建议。答案BDAn American astronaut is beginning a yearlong trip in space.NASA Astronaut Scot

52、t Kelly is traveling to the International Space Station for the second time.Mr.Kelly says that this time in space would present a greater challenge than his first visit.Most visits to the space station last just four to six months.Scott Kelly will be there a year.Researchers hope this longer stay wi

53、ll teach them more about how the human body reacts to long periods of space flight.Astronaut Kellys mental and physical health will be closely watched during his ISS visit and after his return.He also presents NASA with a unique study situation Researchers will be able to compare medical information

54、 from Astronaut Kelly with that from his identical twin (同卵双生) brother，former astronaut Mark Kelly.One main focus will be on the bacteria (细菌) that live in the human digestive(消化的)system.Mr.Kundrot says comparisons could be interesting because the twins will be eating very different food in the year

55、 ahead.He says Scott Kellys diet in space will be very limited and sterile(无菌的)John Charles is also a NASA scientist with the Human Research Program.He says it has been almost twenty years since someone spent so long in space.He says technology has developed a lot since that team of Russians spent a

56、 year in space.“We are not going to be surprised by surprises.We were surprised several years ago by finding that certain astronauts have changes in their vision during longduration space flight about halfway through a sixmonth mission.”Another area of interest is the effect of radiation(辐射) on the

57、human body.This would be even more intense for astronauts on a three year mission to Mars.NASA scientists think research collected from Scott Kellys oneyear space trip will be important to pave the way for a future piloted flight to Mars.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位美国宇航员要进行长达一年的太空旅行，这是一次非常严峻的挑战。32How long do

58、 most astronauts stay in the space?AOne year.BTwenty years.CFour to six months.DThree years.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Most visits to the space station last just four to six months.”可知选C。答案C33A unique study situation refers to _.Acomparing medical information from Astronaut Kelly with that from his identica

59、l twin brotherBthe astronaut will stay in space for one yearCthe astronaut will explore MarsDScott Kelly is traveling to the International Space Station for the second time解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段He also presents NASA with a unique study pare medical information from Astronaut Kelly with that from his identi

60、cal twin brother.可知A正确。答案A34What is the focus of the research?AGravity.BWeightlessness.CThe bacteria that live in the human digestive system.DRadiation.解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知C正确。答案C35What can we infer from the passage?AResearchers will only pay attention to Kellys physical health.BThere will be some b

61、acteria in Kellys diet.CAstronauts vision wont change during longduration space flightsDKellys oneyear space trip will be beneficial to flight to Mars.解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中pave the way for a future piloted flight to Mars可知选D。答案D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The key to

62、 deal with testday jitters (焦躁) is through preparation! _36_ Its important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working under pressure.Get some sleep.I know youve heard this before，but its often repeated because its so important.Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you do

63、nt have enough rest，youll find it much harder to concentrate._37_Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late._38_The embarrassment (尴尬) will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.39_Once you arrive at school or at the te

64、sting centre，find a quiet space where you can be all alone.You can use your car if you drive，or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher)Once you locate in a quiet place，do a relaxation (放松) session.Close your eyes and try to relax completely.Take deep breaths and keep calm.40_Its

65、possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material.When you hear others chatting(聊天)，it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept.Its probably not even truebut it can seem like it!ATake a quiet moment.BA sleepy brain is a

66、 foggy brain!CWatch out for the road conditions.DWalking into an exam late is the last thing you need!EYou might also find time for a quick bite during a break.FDont talk with other students in the minutes before a test.GBut full preparation means more than knowing the test material.语篇解读：我们应该如何应对考试到

67、来之前的焦躁情绪呢？本文对此给出了一些建议。36解析选项G“但是充分的准备不仅仅指了解考试内容”，与前一句提到的应对考试焦虑症的关键是做好充分的准备，在语意上有转折关系，且用词相呼应。答案G37解析前文指出，如果你不能充分休息，在考试时就很难集中精力。B项是对这种观点的概括总结，符合语境。答案B38解析前文提到了考试迟到的问题，选项中只有D项与此内容相符。答案D39解析根据下文中的find a quiet space可知，A项适合作本段的主题句。答案A40解析空格后的other students discuss the material与F项“考试前几分钟，不要和其他同学交谈”在内容上相吻合。

68、答案F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you spend your time working towards that “one day when.”？ One day，when I have _41_money I will be happy.One day，when I have the house_42_， I will be able to_43_ and enjoy myself more.One day，when I get a j

69、ob.These may all seem like good destinations and_44_，waiting to live the life we have always wanted sometime in the future._45_when we arrive at one destination it doesnt seem enough；somehow we are just not as _46_as we thought we would be and we start going after the next_47_. If we live in this wa

70、y，one night we will_48_in a cold sweat_49_where our life has gone_50_we feel so tired，lonely and_51_.Was life really meant to be_52_？ So what can you do to bring some joy back into your life? Start enjoying the_53_.No matter what you do，do it to the best of your ability with your_54_on what you are

71、doing.If you are walking from the house to the car，dont hurry your_55_on something else._56_down a bit，take a deep breath，look around and see what is going on in the outside world.We spend so much time_57_in our heads and we become_58_of what is going on around us.To really start to enjoy your life

72、now_59_you are doing，you need to learn slow your racing minds down and become fully aware of the _60_moment.Do yourself a favour and dedicate(奉献于) today to enjoying the journey.语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。讲述的是人们在无法满足，不断奢求的生活中会迷失自己，人们要专注地做一件事，并且放慢自己的脚步去关心外界，这样生活才会回馈给自己一些欢乐。41A.extraBvaluableCenoughDspecial解析Aextra“

73、另外的”；B.valuable“有价值的”；C.enough“足够的”；D.special“特殊的”。这里表示当我有一天有足够的钱我就会开心了。故选C。答案C42A.paid offBpaid forCpaid backDpaid out解析Apaid off“付清”；B.paid for“支付”；C.paid back“偿还”；D.paid out“付出”。这里表示当有一天房款付清，由前后文可知这里是指我们期待发生的事情，所以paid off最切题意。故选A。答案A43A.devoteBrelaxCapplyDplease解析Adevote“贡献”；B.relax“放松”；C.apply“申

74、请”；D.please“取悦”。这里表示当有一天房款付清，我就能更加放松和享受自己。故选B。答案B44A.lifestylesBviewsCideasDdesires解析Alifestyles“生活方式”；B.views“观点”；C.ideas“想法”；D.desires“愿望”。联系前文，可知前面的设想都是人们的愿望。故选D。答案D45A.ButBAndCThenDSo解析ABut“但是”；B.And“和”；C.Then“然后”；D.So“因此”。根据前后文，我们想要过我们一直想要的生活，当达到目标时却似乎不满足了。这里存在一个转折的关系，故选A。答案A46A.boredBexcitedCs

75、atisfiedDdisappointed解析Abored“无聊的”；B.excited“刺激的”；C.satisfied“满意的”；D.disappointed“失望的”。联系前文，我们达到目标却觉得不够，这里与前文对应，表示我们就是不像原来想的那样满意了。故选C。答案C47A.fashionBspiritCpurposeDgoal解析Afashion“时尚”；B.spirit“灵魂”：C.purpose“目的”；D.goal“目标”。联系前文，我们对已经达到的目标没有想象的满意，这里表示追逐下一个新的目标。故选D。答案D48A.put upBkeep upCwake upDstay up解

76、析Aput up“穿上”；B.keep up“保持”；C.wake up“醒来”；D.stay up“熬夜”。这里表示如果这样活着，夜晚会在冷汗中惊醒，这样总是难以满足的生活会让我们睡不好觉。故选C。答案C49A.suggestingBwonderingCknowingDrealizing解析Asuggesting“建议”；B.wondering“思考”；C.knowing“明白”；D.realizing“意识到”。这里表示这样的生活会让我们思考我们的人生将何去何从。由于后面是一个具有疑问性的句子，所以wondering最切题意。故选B。答案B50A.howBthatCwhyDwhat解析Ah

77、ow“如何，怎样”；B.that“那个”； Cwhy“为什么”；D.what“什么”。前文提到，我们已对这种生活产生了思考和疑问，那么接下来将阐述对人生的疑问，这里表示我们为何会如此的劳累，孤独。故选C。答案C51A.stressedBforcedCfrightenedDscared解析Astressed“紧张的”；B.forced“被迫的”；C.frightened“受惊的”；D.scared“害怕的”。由上文分析可知，那样的生活是紧张使人充满压力的，stressed最切合。故选A。答案A52A.hardBfearfulCsadDblank解析Ahard“艰难的”；fearful“害怕的”；

78、C.sad“悲伤的”；D.blank“空白的”。根据上文可知那样的生活劳累，孤独，紧张，是非常不容易的，这里是对上文做出疑问，实际上是对那样的生活做一个总结，可知hard最切合。故选A。答案A53A.roadBlifeCresultDjourney解析Aroad“路”；B.life“生活”；C.result“结果”；D.journey“行程”。联系上文，可知这里将要阐述的是如何给生活带来一些欢乐，联系前后文可知这里是指要享受生活的过程，故journey最切题意。故选D。答案D54A.actBfocusCeffectDaim解析Aact“表演”；B.focus“集中”；C.effect“引起”；

79、D.aim“瞄准”。根据上文的表述，将事情做到力所能及的极致，这里对应的就是要集中注意力做一件事，并且根据后面的介词on可知选B。答案B55A.dutyBtalentCmindDexplanation 解析Aduty“责任”；B.talent“天赋”；C.mind“心思”；D.explanation“解释”。这里是对上文集中注意力做一件事的分析举例，表示如果你正从家走向车，那就不要分心去想其他事了。故选C。答案C56A.CalmBPutCGetDSlow解析ACalm down“冷静”；B.Put down“放下”；C.Get down“写下”；D.Slow down“放慢”。联系上下文，可知

80、当你放慢脚步不再忙于自己无法满足的世界时，你会有时间去看一看外面发生了什么，所以slow down最切合。故选D。答案D57A.lostBwasted CpassedDgiven解析Alost“迷失”；B.wasted“浪费”；C.passed“错过”；D.given“给予”。由上文可知人们在过去那种无法满足的生活里将会迷失自己，与上文不知生活何去何从相对应。故选A。答案A58A.sensitiveBunawareCuncertainDaddicted解析Asensitive“敏感的”；B.unaware“不关心的”；C.uncertain“不确定的”；D.addicted“吸引的”。联系上文

81、所叙述的如何给生活带来快乐所做的改变：去看看外面的世界，不要像过去那样对外界不关心。故选B。答案B59A.however Bwhichever Cwherever Dwhatever解析Ahowever“无论多么”；B.whichever“无论哪一个”；C.wherever“无论何地”；D.whatever“无论什么”。doing后缺少宾语，这里表示无论你在做什么，没有明确指示一个范围。故选D。答案D60A.pastBpreviousCpresentDwonderful解析Apast“过去的”；B.previous“以前的”；C.present“现在的”；D.wonderful“精彩的”。这里

82、表示全身心关注此时此刻，仍是和前文的集中注意力做一件事相对应。故选C。答案C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My grandmother was a very wise woman.She was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard_61_(achieve) them.She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set limits on _62_I could achieve.She once t

83、old me the following story about a radish (萝卜) and a milk bottle.It is a story that I have never forgotten.Here is the story.A farmer _63_(win) first place at the country fair for his radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle.Many people were curious _64_how the farmer was able to grow this r

84、adish._65_(final)，one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked a question.The farmer replied，“It was easy.I got the seed growing and then it _66_(put) into a milk bottle.There was nowhere else to go.”Similarly our _67_(life) are shaped by the surroundings we place _68_ (our) inthe people that we al

85、low to affect us and the goals we have set.If you set small goals，you can only get little things.But if you have great goals _69_work towards them，youll have much _70_(great) achievements.61_62._63._64_65._66._67_68._69._70_语篇解读：本文是议论文。我们设定什么样的目标就会有什么样的成就。61解析此处动词不定式作目的状语。答案to achieve62解析achieve后缺宾语

86、，故填what作从句的宾语。答案what63解析根据空后that was the exact shape of a milk bottle可知，此处应用一般过去时。答案won64解析be curious about意为“对感兴趣”。答案about65解析此处副词用来修饰整个句子。答案Finally66解析主语it与动词put之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根据上下文可知，用一般过去时。答案was put67解析根据空格后的谓语动词are可判断，此处应为复数。答案lives68解析这里是指“我们的人生由我们所处的环境决定”，故填ourselves。答案ourselves69解析设空前后为递进关系，

87、故此处填and。答案and70解析根据空前的much以及句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级。 答案greater第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive found t

88、hat spreading kindness are not always about what you do for someone，or it can also be what you say.One day I was standing in line at the gas station.Ahead of I were four other young man.None of them has a smile on their faces.After the cold snowy winter，we were having warm sunny day.I decided to che

89、ering them up，so I spoke up and said，“I dont know which one of you ordered this wonderful day for us，but I want to say thanks for you.” After that，the five of us smiled and we started talking to each of other.What I had said made a greatly difference to everyones day.答案第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值

90、得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。答案Recently，students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.On the one hand,30% of us think that space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And space exploration will

91、waste a lot of money，which can be used to solve the problems such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand,70% think space is worthy to be explored.As we all know，satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast，which makes our life more convenient.Besides，if resources are found on other planets，the problem of energy shortages on our earth can be solved.