2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修二练习：UNIT 6 DESIGN LESSON 4　DREAM HOUSES WORD版含解析.docx

1、Lesson 4Dream Houses课时过关即时巩固一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空cottagerentmercybathedampnarrowgarbage1.Wipe the surface with a cloth.答案:damp2.They showed no to their enemies.答案:mercy3.Were staying in a holiday in Dorset.答案:cottage4.Can you take out the when you go out?答案:garbage5.On hot days we often go in the river.答

2、案:bathing6.I pay a higher than the other tenants(房客) because my room is bigger.答案:rent7.The road was too for cars to pass.答案:narrow二、单句改错1.They live at the 18th floor.答案:aton2.He shared his chocolate to the other kids.答案:towith3.The concert will have to put off till next week because the singer is i

3、ll.答案:to后加be4.In the evenings,we watched the TV or did some reading and never dreamed of going out.答案:去掉第二个the5.There are many trees on both side of the road.答案:sidesides三、用正确的介词或副词填空1.This is the way which we solved the problem.答案:in2. the time we arrived,the movie had already begun.答案:By3.Dont dre

4、am thousands of reasons why you cant do what you want to;find one reason why you can.答案:up4.a teachers point of view,this dictionary will be helpful.答案:From5.Dianes house is Cherrywood Street.答案:on四、根据汉语提示完成句子1.这不是我们想要的房子。It is not the house _.答案:that/which we want2.我记得他们很早就出发了。 is that they set off

5、 very early.答案:What I remember3.就是因为这样,我们搬到了另外一个城市。That is _.答案:why we moved to another city4.为了不让他们发现我们,我们屏住了呼吸。 so that they could not find us.答案:We held our breath5.读者喜欢他的写作风格。Readers like the way _.答案:(that/in which)he writes五、下面是课文The House on Mango Street的缩写,请在空白处填上适当的单词。每空限填一个单词We didnt alway

6、s live on Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on Mango Street is ours,and we dont have to pay 1.and worry about the landlord being 2.But even so,its not the house we thought wed get.We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick because the water 3.broke and so on.We had to use the 4.next door and carri

7、ed water over.Thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street,far away,on the other 5.of the town.My parents always told us that one day we would 6. into our own house.We would have a basement,at least three washrooms,a big yard and grass growing without a 7.But the real house on Mango Street is 8

8、.and red with 9.steps in front.Out back is a small 10. for the car we dont own yet.答案:1.rent2.angry3.pipes4.washroom5.side6.move7.fence8.small9.narrow10.garage六、阅读理解My house is made out of wood,glass and stone.It is also made out of software.If you come to visit,youll probably be surprised when you

9、come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码) to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When its dark outside,the PIN turns on the lights nearest you,and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with y

10、ou too.If the house knows your favourite music,it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere,but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call,only the nearest telephone rings.Of course,you are also able to tell the house if you want something.There is

11、 a home control console(控制台),a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas,but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie,you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys,you can use my car.The car works for you because you

12、 have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now,most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas.I know that so

13、me of my ideas will work better than others.But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new,and ask myself instead,“How will I live without them?”1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.How to develop a new system.B.The function of the PIN.C.A home for the future.D.Easy life in

14、 the future.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是关于未来的家是什么样子的。答案:C2.This PIN tells the house .A.what you needB.who and where you areC.where the lights nearest you areD.how you wear clothes解析:细节理解题。文章第二段第三句直接提供答案,这个个人身份号码会告诉房子你是谁及你在哪儿。答案:B3.Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?A.To let reader

15、s know why his ideas are new.B.To let readers know how special his house is.C.To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D.To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.解析:推理判断题。第四段通过举例子形象地说明了PIN识别码和控制台的作用。由第四段第一句也可推知。答案:D4.The writers new house is different from

16、 ordinary ones mainly because .A.it has been controlled by computersB.you can make a telephone call anywhereC.it has your favourite music following youD.the writer is able to change his new idea into practice解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“software”和全文内容可知本文中作者的家的一切由电脑控制。答案:A5.What is the writer most likely to be

17、 according to the passage?A.An IT expert.B.A famous doctor.C.An idealist.D.An experienced teacher.解析:推理判断题。由文章内容可以得知本文的作者最有可能的是一位信息技术方面的专家。答案:A七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除;把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

18、:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Much to the students joy,our school has put up a new building what consists of a library and a reading room.The reading room designing to contain 200 students is equipped with the Internet as well.Hope to develop the students reading habit gradual,our school

19、makes it a rule to read after school.Since it was opened up,many a student have come here to read every day.However,by the midterm exam approaching this month,its a pity to see a big decrease in the number of the student compared with that of last month.If only we have no exams!In that case we can m

20、ake most of our new building.答案:第一句:whatwhich/that第二句:designingdesigned第三句:HopeHoping;gradualgradually第四句:去掉was;havehas第五句:bywith;studentstudents第六句:havehad第七句:most前加the八、书面表达假定你是李华,你的老师想让你向同学们介绍凡高(Van Gogh)和他的作品向日葵(Sunflowers)。请你根据以下要点发言。注意:词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。1.凡高(18531890)是荷兰印象派画家。2.向日葵是一幅油画。

21、花瓣(petal)是像阳光一样的金黄色。3.向日葵的象征意义。核心要点提示:Van Gogh was a Dutch impressionist painter.The 20th century art was deeply influenced by him.Petals are golden like sunshine.sunflowers in all stages of liferepresent the sun and hopeBoys and girls,Im glad to tell you something about Van Gogh and his famous pain

22、ting Sunflowers._Thats all.Thank you.参考范文Boys and girls,Im glad to tell you something about Van Gogh and his famous painting Sunflowers.Van Gogh,who was born in 1853 and ended his life because of mental disease in 1890,was a Dutch impressionist painter.The 20th century art was deeply influenced by h

23、im.Now there are still many artists who draw paintings in the way Van Gogh painted.Sunflowers is an oil painting,whose petals are golden like sunshine.It is a well-known and expensive art work around the world.It shows sunflowers in all stages of life,showing different petals at the same time.Sunflowers in Van Goghs painting represent the sun and hope.Thats all.Thank you.