2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一练习：UNIT 2　SECTION Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1Go straight(径直地) down the road until you come to the English language school.2The hotel is not far from here.Just turn right at the end of the block(街区)3Most of the African(非洲的) countries have suffered from drought in recent years.4Drugs were not recognized(承认) as a problem then.5Pay attention

2、 to the usage(用法) of those special words and expressions.6They made a request(要求) for further aid.7(2019山东师大附中高一上期中)The officer commanded(命令) those who were badly injured in the terrible car accident be operated on as soon as possible.8The man was tall and handsome with shiny hair and a deep voice a

3、lthough his facial expression (表情) never changed.9Even though we share the same languagewith different accents(口音)our customs are not always alike.10He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so fluently(流利地) as a native speaker. 选词填空even if; because of; play a very important part in; such as;

4、 communicate with;come up; make fulluse of; at present 1At present,many foreigners are studying Chinese, which makes it more popular in the world.2Some subjects, such as math, physics and English, are important for the students in the College Entrance Examination.3You must get there in time even if

5、the weather is bad.4If you can speak English, you can communicate with business people from other countries.5Tony saw an old man standing in the middle of the road, he came up and asked him if he needed any help.6Because of his perfect pronunciation, Wang Dong was chosen to take part in the English

6、speech competition.7You should make full use of the class time to set down what the teacher says in class.8Nowadays, the Internet plays a very important part in peoples daily life. 完成句子1当今多数青少年花在室内的时间比以往任何时候都多。Today most teenagers spend less time indoors than ever before2在故事的结尾， 那对夫妇找到了他们20年前失踪的儿子。A

7、t the end of the story, the couple found their son who went missing twenty years ago.3尽管我学了六年英语，我与美国人交流起来仍有困难。Even though I have studied English for six years，I still have some difficulty in communicating with Americans.4那辆停在校门口的汽车是我们校长的。The car parked at the school gate is our headmasters.5世界上没有什么免

8、费的午餐。一切都应靠勤劳获得。There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Everything should be got by working hard.6亨利看上去很沮丧，这是因为他考试不及格。Henry looks very upset. This is because he didnt pass the exam. 单句语法填空1When I arrived there, one of my brothers recognized(recognize) me at once.2The expression(express)

9、in her eyes told me that she must have won the race.3We should train our students to speak English fluently(fluent) and accurately.4The boss commanded that the workers (should) work (work) hard to complete the project ahead of time.5Women are playing(play) a more and more important part in todays so

10、cietythey hold up half the sky.6They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life as you are.7It is requested that he(should) hand(hand) in his homework tomorrow morning.8The foreigner I knew comes from the eastern(east) part of America.9We repaired the machine in the same way as

11、 he did.10We can see a number of people waiting outside the stadium.That is because their idol is to hold a concert there. 阅读理解I never wanted to go to kindergarten(幼儿园), or leave home at all.I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family, and when the time came for me to begin schoo

12、l at PS 116 in Brooklyn, I was sure that no one would keep me safe.But I was so lucky to meet Mrs.Heyman. Not only did she make me feel safe, she let me know that I was special.Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me.I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy.Mrs.Heyman was a kin

13、d and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morning after I asked for one last kiss.She would distract(转移的注意力) me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music. It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness, allowing me to atten

14、d class as the tears ran down my face.I also loved to sing and dance, and performed(表演) the Virginia reela kind of dancewhen the principal(校长), Mr.Barton, visited our class.Mr.Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave！” I was afraid of bein

15、g shouted at by him, and practiced the dance with my classmates until Mrs.Heyman told us we were perfect.Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr.Bartons visit that I wet myself.Mrs.Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes, drying my tears all the while, never showin

16、g judgment.As I performed, Mr.Barton cheered.Pleased, I bravely stepped up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in Mrs.Heymans direction.I was lucky to have her again for the first grade, and learned to love school and learning.She was right about living my life without longlasting attenti

17、on from my mommy.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在幼儿园期间给予自己帮助和鼓励的老师。1What was the authors life like before he went to kindergarten?ABusy. BHappy.CLonely. DUnsafe.B解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family可知， 作者上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。2How did Mrs.Heyman draw the authors attention away

18、 from separation unhappiness?ABy letting him do art.BBy giving him a kiss.CBy dancing with him.DBy inviting his mother to school.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness可知， 老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。3What can be learned about Mr.Barton?AHe was

19、 always friendly.BHe was strict with the students.CHe was interested in performing.DHe was full of praise for the author.B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的Mr.Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave！”可知， 校长非常严厉。4What happened before the authors performance?

20、AHe got himself in a mess.BHe received illtreatment.CHe failed to find his new clothes.DHe visited the bathroom many times.A解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr.Bartons visit that I wet myself.可知， 上台前作者尿了裤子，把自己弄得一团糟。 七选五Go Fly a KiteLearning how to fly a kite is simple, and flying ki

21、tes can be a fun form of exercise.Of course, the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string(线).1._ Then wait for a windy day.When the perfect day arrives, find an open space, such as a field. 2._Before flying your kite, find out which way the wind is blowing.3._ To begin flying your kite, s

22、tand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch it.If the day is not very windy, you may need to get your kite started by running.4_At the same time, walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight(拉紧的). Now that your kite is up in the air, you can decide how long to f

23、ly it and how high you want it to go.5_Slowly wind up(卷起) the string.Try not to pull your kite in too fast or it may crash(坠落)Flying a kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon.If you follow these steps carefully, you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TV.So on

24、the next windy day, get up off the sofa.Go fly a kite!AYou can do this by throwing grass into the air.BFinally, you will need to bring your kite down.CYou can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.DFollow the instructions to put your kite together.ENothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clo

25、uds.FDont fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.GOnce the wind catches your kite, let out more string so it can climb higher.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了放风筝的几个步骤。1C解析：本空承接上句the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string(线), 说明了获得风筝和线的一种途径。2F解析：F项说明选择放风筝场所时的注意事项， 与本空前一句内容相关。3A解析：A项中的d

26、o this指本空前一句中的find out which way the wind is blowing, 涉及判断风向的一种方法。4G解析：G项承上启下，其中前半句承接上段使风筝起飞的内容，后半句引起下文，即如何使风筝飞得更高。5B解析：B项中的bring your kite down与下文wind up(卷起) the string以及pull your kite in意义一致。 完形填空After moving into my mothers home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking abou

27、t my own _1_It was clear that I _2_ to find something that would help me _3_the house more often.I found my _4_ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day.Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my _5_， “Walk Off Weight！”After _6_the advantages of walking, I knew I had fou

28、nd the perfect _7_that would not only make me spend more time outdoors, but would also help me keep _8_I didnt start walking four miles right away; I began _9_After a few weeks, I _10_ from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day.My _11_ increased from about three miles p

29、er hour to over four.It wasnt long before I began to notice the many _12_in both my physical and emotional(情绪的) health.I lost _13_The extra(额外的) fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared.My body was _14_and became more shapely.Even my back pain had _15_！The advantages to my emotional health

30、 were also great.My spirits lifted with each passing day.I could hardly _16_ to get up each morning.With more selfconfidence, I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to _17_meeting new people._18_my mother became less of a tiring task.Feeling _19_， I was able to look after her with

31、great enthusiasm(热情). I _20_her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解到散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。1A.dream BplanChealth DworkC解析：由本句中的look after her following an illness以及下文的描述可知， “我”发现“我”开始关注自己的“健康(health)”。2A.needed BrefusedCfailed D

32、forgotA解析：由上文中的I found myself thinking about以及下文中的make me spend more time outdoors可知， “我”“需要(needed)”找一些能激励“我”“走出(get out of)”房间的事情来做。3A.live in Bmove intoCget out of Dkeep away fromC解析：同上题。4A.purpose BanswerCjob DhobbyB解析：由上文中的to find something.the house more often以及下文中的Walk Off Weight！可知， “我”找到了“解

33、决办法(answer)”。5A.eye BlegChand DarmA解析：由上文中的standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day以及本句中的Walk Off Weight！可知， 一本杂志封面上红色的字“吸引了我的注意(caught my eye)”。6A.talking about Breading aboutChearing about Dwriting aboutB解析：由第二段及下文的描述可知， “读了(reading about)”散步的种种好处后， “我”明白“我”找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助

34、“我”保持“健康(fit)”的最佳“活动(activity)”。7A.thought BbehaviorCadvice DactivityD解析：同上题。8A.fit BsafeCquiet DbusyA解析：同上题。9A.suddenly BquicklyCslowly DfinallyC解析：由上文中的I didnt start walking four miles right away可知， “我”开始很“慢(slowly)”。几周后， “我”从每天步行两英里“增加(progressed)”到每天四到六英里。10A.progressed BleftCfollowed DendedA解析：

35、同上题。11A.time BspeedCage DsizeB解析：由本句中的three miles per hour to over four可知， 此处指的是“我”的步行“速度(speed)”。12A.changes BdifferencesCproblems DchancesA解析：由下文几段的描述可知， 不久“我”开始注意到自己在身体和情绪方面的诸多“变化(changes)”。13A.touch BinterestCheart DweightD解析：由下文中的The extra(额外的) fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared

36、.可知， “我”的“体重(weight)”减轻了。14A.held up Bbrought upCgiven up Dbuilt upD解析：结合语境可知， “我”开始散步不久后， 就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此， 此处表示“我”的体质“增强了(built up)”， 背部疼痛也“消失了(gone)”。15A.appeared BgoneCreturned DincreasedB解析：同上题。16A.stop BmanageCwait DpromiseC解析：由上文中的The advantages to.with each passing day.可知， “我”每天早上“迫不及待(cou

37、ld hardly wait)”地起床。17A.avoid BenjoyCregret DrememberB解析：由With more.be more sociable可知， “我”开始“喜欢(enjoy)”结识新朋友。18A.Waiting for BWorking forCSearching for DCaring forD解析：由第一段中的After moving into my mothers home to look after her following an illness以及最后一段中的I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm(热情)可知， “照顾(Caring for)”母亲不再是一件累人的工作。“我”感到“精力充沛(lively)”，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。19A.lonely BproudClively DworriedC解析：同上题。20A.encouraged BforcedCrequired DallowedA解析：由第一段的描述可知， “我”母亲生病了， 因此， “我”“鼓励(encouraged)”母亲努力变得像“我”一样健康快乐。