2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三新素养同步练习：UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、学生用书P32 品句填词1As far as I am concerned, she doesnt have a balanced diet(饮食)2Robert lied(撒谎) to his mother, for which he got punished last night.3In Japan, we tasted a popular dish made of raw(生的)fish.4How would you like your chicken to be cooked? Fried(油炸) or boiled?5My favourite teacher is a pretty

2、and slim(苗条的) lady.6If you buy more than one hundred computers, we will give you a 10% discount(折扣)7His granny was badly ill and she didnt even have the strength(力气) to stand up.8I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity(好奇心)9Supermarkets use a variety of ways to attract new customers(顾客)10Yo

3、u are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance(平衡) between work and rest. 完成句子1苏珊坐在空荡荡的教室里，感到非常孤独。Susan sat in the empty classroom, feeling very lonely2从你的话判断，她一定把一切都告诉你了。Judging from what you said, she must have told you all about it.3为了减肥而不吃任何东西是错误的。It is wrong to lose weight without eating an

4、ything.4你的父母不会允许你一直玩电脑游戏的。你应该努力学习。Your parents wont have you playing computer games. You should study hard.5尽管张教授看到我们很吃惊，但他还是热情地欢迎了我们。Although Professor Zhang was surprised to see us, he gave us a warm welcome.6这个问题没有简单的解决办法，所以你最好认真考虑。There is no easy solution to the problem, so you had better consi

5、der it carefully.7不管谁触犯了法律，他都不能逃脱惩罚。No matter who breaks the law, he cannot get away with the punishment.8没有什么比这更好了。你想再吃一个冰淇淋吗？Nothing could be better. Would you like to have another ice cream? 课文语法填空Wang Peng felt very frustrated, because no customer came to his restaurant. Even his friend Li Chang

6、 hurried by without ing(come) in. Following Li Chang, Wang Peng 2.saw(see) a new restaurant. Wang Peng went into the restaurant curiously, 3.where a lady named Yong Hui was welcoming her customers. She told Wang Peng that she would help him lose weight and be fit in two weeks if he ate there every d

7、ay. Wang Peng was amazed 4.at/by her menu, which contained just rice, raw vegetables, fruit and water. Whats more, 5.its(it) price was too high.On his way home Wang Peng decided to go to the library. After doing some research there, Wang Peng was surprised 6.to find(find) that his restaurant served

8、far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little. Even though the customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not eating enough energygiving food to keep them healthy. As 7.a result, they would become tired 8.rapidly(rapid). Wang Peng felt more 9.hopeful(hope) that he could win his

9、customers back.The petition(compete) between the two restaurants was on!学生用书P111(单独成册) 单句语法填空1I will go on a diet next week and I hope I can lose five pounds before Christmas.2We are amazed at/by the changes in our hometown. I cant even find where my old house is.3To satisfy our own curiosity(curiou

10、s), we decided to explore the forest together.4Lucy will improve her health if she eats less fried(fry) food and snack food.5What you must do is consider where your strengths(strength) and weaknesses lie.6You look much slimmer(slim) than before. How did you succeed in losing weight?7Its necessary fo

11、r us to eat a balanced(balance) diet and have plenty of exercise.8To attract more customers(customer), the shopping mall offered a 15% discount last month.9Theres nothing better than solving a difficult problem after trying many times.10I wont have you telling(tell) a lie to your teacher. Go and mak

12、e an apology to her. 阅读理解ALiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot env

13、ironment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume(消耗) an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate b

14、etter.Dont skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, its a good idea to eat two heal

15、thy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some bananas an

16、d raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad for lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the nex

17、t 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.【解题导语】本文主要就如何养成好的饮食习惯提出了几条具体的建议。1How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?AFive.BS

18、ix.CSeven.DEight.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章结构，可知第二至第七段说的是具体的有关好的饮食习惯的建议，共计六条。2Which of the following statements is NOT true?AYou should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.BBreakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.CIt is suggested that you eat you

19、r dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.DIt is good for your health to eat fruit and vegetables at each meal every day.B解析：推理判断题。根据常识可以判断出B项说法不正确，其余三项都可以在文中找到依据。3The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “_”Adried grapesBpeach leavesCpieces of cheeseDpeanutsA解析：词义猜测题。dried grapes“葡

20、萄干”；peach leaves“桃叶”；pieces of cheese“几块奶酪”；peanuts“花生”。本段主要讲的是吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。4Who is this passage intended for?AStudents.BOffice workers.CHousewives.DCooks.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“colleagues”及最后一段中的最后一句可知B正确。B(2019济南高一检测)How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to

21、 answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter(计算器). It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.In fact, this is part of the schools health class.It includes heart health, nutrition and f

22、itness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isnt there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one he

23、althy eating decision can really make a difference，” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age. They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesnt work for eve

24、ryone. So they try to find different workout tips. “Im trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesnt need to take hours out of the day，” she said.The class has indeed changed students.“I am now watching what I am eating and paying attention to the food labels

25、，” said seventhgrader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.【解题导语】美国一所高中的学生每天都会计算所吃食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。5After taking the health class, the students _Apay more attention to food pricesBeat more food with

26、labelsCtry to keep a balanced diet Dstop eating sugary foodC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段第一句Students learn how to balance calories in and out.可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。6What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?AThey try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.BThey learn about healt

27、h and nutrition from a class.CThey create a popular online calorie counter.DThey teach people about food nutrition in class.B解析：细节理解题。根据前两段，尤其是第二段可知，前两段主要讲学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。7Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?ACalories matter more than proteins.BFewer calories mean better healt

28、h.CThe calorie counter doesnt help.DHealthy eating habits are important.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference可知，Adam Carlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。”故选D。8What is the best title for the text?AEating with an Online Calorie CounterBCounting Calories to Stay HealthyCOpin

29、ions on How to Balance Your DietDA Health Class at Aitkin Independent AgeB解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知“计算卡路里以保持健康”作标题最佳。故选B。 完形填空I used to be a radio broadcaster. Recently I received a _1_ from the activity director at a nursing home. She told me there are a couple of former broadcasters who live in the home

30、and they would _2_ a visit from someone with a _3_ background who can trade stories with them about the good old days. Im retired(退休), and I have _4_ time so I said sure, Id come for a _5_ or two. That has developed into a routine(惯例) in which I spend an afternoon each week _6_ the old men and helpi

31、ng them to _7_ memories of happier, busier times.One of them can only _8_ in a wheelchair and, _9_ still, has dementia(痴呆) and knows he is _10_ losing his memory and ability to think. My other new _11_ in the home is about ten years older than I. He has cerebral palsy(a medical condition affecting s

32、omeones control over their movement and speech), and is also a wheelchair user. Neither man can _12_ independently anymore; they cant drive a car, cant prepare their own meals or plant a garden. Theyre being well _13_. They have television, people to serve their daily needs and workers at the home w

33、ho try their best to keep them _14_. They have family members who visit them from time to time and now I _15_ they have me. It makes me _16_ what lies ahead, perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow, I dont _17_The thought of being dead doesnt _18_ me.Im getting older and Im still going s

34、trong and feeling _19_. I go to visit the men in the nursing home and sometimes I look ahead into the unknown. Life gets _20_ in unexpected ways as one gets older.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是一名播音员，退休后应邀每周去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有的经历。与他们的相处让作者明白自己应该怎么看待人终归要变老这个事实，以及怎么享受晚年生活。1A.giftBcallCprizeDwarningB解析：

35、由下文中的She told me可推断，此处表示最近一家养老院活动中心的负责人联系“我”，call符合语境。2A.enjoyBpayCallowDplanA解析：由上文中的I used to be a radio broadcaster.和there are a couple of former broadcasters who live in the home以及下文中的who can trade stories with them about the good old days可知，养老院有两位老人曾经是播音员，他们“想(enjoy)”找一个有过“相似(similar)”工作经历的人来跟他

36、们分享以前的经历。3A.specialBwideCdifferentDsimilarD解析：参见上题解析。4A.littleBperfectCfreeDquietC解析：由本句中的Im retired(退休)以及so I said sure可知，“我”已退休，有“闲暇(free)”时间，因此，“我”说“我”可以去“拜访(visit)”一两次。5A.visitBholidayCcheckDlessonA解析：参见上题解析。6A.talking withBworking with Clooking forDcheering forA解析：由上文中的who can trade stories wit

37、h them about the good old days以及本句中的memories of happier, busier times可知，“我”每周花一下午的时间去和那两位老人“聊天(talking with)”，与他们“重温(bring back)”那些忙碌而美好的时光。7A.makeBsearchCbring backDgive awayC解析：参见上题解析。8A.stand upBshow upChold onDmove aboutD解析：由本句中的in a wheelchair以及下文中的My other new.is also a wheelchair user.可推断，此处表

38、示有一位老人“行动(move about)”只能靠轮椅。9A.strangerBworseCcloserDluckierB解析：和in a wheelchair相比，has dementia(痴呆) and knows he is.losing his memory and ability to think情况更糟，故此处表示：“更糟糕的(worse)”是，那位老人患有痴呆症，并且也知道自己的记忆在“慢慢(slowly)”减退。10A.secretlyBdirectlyCsuddenlyDslowlyD解析：参见上题解析。11A.patientBfriendCstudentDdirectorB

39、解析：由上文可知，作者每周去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有的经历。结合下文中的now I.they have me可推断，作者与那两位老人相处愉快，故此处应表示“朋友(friend)”。12A.liveBpracticeCstayDlearnA解析：由下文中的they cant drive a car, cant prepare their own meals or plant a garden可知，他们“生活(live)”不能自理。13A.trainedBeducatedCdepended onDcared forD解析：由下文中的They have televi

40、sion, people to serve their daily needs and workers at the home who try their best可推断，他们在养老院得到很好的“照料(cared for)”，工作人员尽量让他们感到“舒适自在(comfortable)”。14A.proudBsilentCcomfortableDpopularC解析：参见上题解析。15A.suggestBguessCimagineDforgetB解析：由上文可知，作者每周会去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有的经历。故此处表示“我”“认为(guess)”他们还有“我”的陪

41、伴。16A.regretBbelieveCpreventDconsiderD解析：由上文可知，两位老人曾经也是播音员，因身体原因只能囿于轮椅之中，但他们在养老院得到很好的照料。与他们的相处让作者开始“想(consider)”自己以后的生活会是什么样的。17A.knowBrememberCunderstandDchooseA解析：由本句中的perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow和下文中的the unknown可知，此处表示“我”无法“预知(know)”。18A.surpriseBworryChelpDexciteB解析：由下文中的I

42、m getting older and Im still going strong可知，想到人终归要离开这个世界，“我”并没有感到“担忧(worry)”。“我”正在一天天变老，但“我”的身体还很强健，也感到很“快乐(great)”。19A.nervousBsorryCcertainDgreatD解析：参见上题解析。20A.tiresomeBmeaninglessCinterestingDeasyC解析：由上文可知，那两位老人在养老院得到很好的照料，还有“我”每周会与他们一起分享以前的经历。与他们的相处让作者明白了在迈向未知的终点的过程中，我们的生命依然可以绚丽多彩。事实上，随着年龄的增长，我们的生命也变得更加“精彩(interesting)”。