2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六素养练习：UNIT 2 POEMS 3 SECTION Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1The little boy had to go on with his little bare(赤裸的) feet which were black and blue because of the cold.2Cultural exchange(交流) is a way of building bridges between nations.3The expert says some technologies are appropriate(合适的) to some areas, but not to others.4One of the librarians(图书管理员) to

2、ld me that the book I wanted had been borrowed by another girl.5The poor girl had no money for school, but fortunately she found a company to sponsor(赞助) her through college.6When seeing his lost son return home safe and sound, he felt a load(负担) off his mind.7It delighted her parents much that she

3、won a scholarship(奖学金) to Wuhan University.8As long as we struggle hard, our dream that seems not to be realized forever(永远), can turn into reality sooner or later.9She stared at me with a blank(茫然的) expression and didnt know what to do next.10If you are always closing your heart and dont communicat

4、e with others, you wont feel the warmth(温暖) of the world. 选词填空take it easy, by chance, in particular, make sense, stay up, run out of, be made up of, let out1Take_it_easy,_and we will soon take the matter to the end.2Seeing a figure in darkness, she let_out a frightened cry.3I like reading stories i

5、n general, and detective stories in_particular4I have explained this problem to Henry 20 times, but he still couldnt understand, which made me run_out_of patience with him.5I got this book by_chance at a secondhand bookshop.6Will it make_sense to let your son attend so many classes in the summer hol

6、idays?7On Christmas Eve, the kids stayed_up very late so that they could see Father Christmas.8What is known to us all is that our society is_made_up_of different people who have different personalities. 完成句子1彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。Peter is_likely_to_be_late,_because he has just left home.2真遗憾他没有足够的钱来赞助这个

7、项目。It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to_sponsor_the_project3无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。Wherever_he_is,_he will help whoever needs help.4花太多时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康和学习都有害。Spending_too_much_time_playing_computer_games_does_harm_to both our health and study.5当我昨天终于到家时，灯亮着，他睡着了。When I finally got home last n

8、ight, he_had_fallen_asleep_with_lights_on 单句语法填空1It was a few seconds before my eyes adjusted to the darkness(dark)2My daughter is clever and hardworking and has won the firstclass scholarship(scholar)3As long as the dog remains here, we will give all the care, warmth(warm) and love it needs.4Lang L

9、ang is a worldclass young pianist(piano) who grew up in Shenyang.5Musical influences first came in the form of his father who was a famous violinist(violin)6Mrs. Brown succeeded in persuading some companies to_sponsor(sponsor) our activity to be held next week.7If we had_exchanged(exchange) telephon

10、e number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.8I gave him my bike in exchange for some records.9Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.10It is reported that there are various reasons why more and more peo

11、ple feel depressed at this time of year. 阅读理解ALoneliness is a sad reality of modern life. Social media connect us to more people than ever, yet many of us feel cut off from others. In the US, health experts are warning of a “loneliness epidemic(流行病)”after half of Americans, particularly young adults

12、, admitted to feeling socially isolated(与世隔绝的)Research links loneliness to an increased risk of depression, heart disease, and even premature death. One study suggests it can be as bad for you as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.Ironically, crowded cities can be the hardest places of all to find human co

13、nnection. The German sociologist Georg Simmel observed this phenomenon more than a century ago, writing, “One_nowhere_feels_as_lonely_and_lost_as_in_the_metropolitan(大都市的)_crowd.” While there are plenty of apps to help people in the city make connections, one organization is trying a more lowtech ap

14、proach to dealing with lonelinessstreet listening.Trained volunteers from Sidewalk Talk put up signs on the street that say “Free Listening” and offer passersby the chance to share their troubles while they listen. Psychotherapist Traci Ruble started the “community listening project” in San Francisc

15、o, California in 2015, and it now has 1，000 volunteers in 29 US cities and 10 countries. Ruble believes that we, as a society, badly need more facetoface contact, which is why Sidewalk Talk volunteers sit in chairs facing the person theyre listening to.“Loneliness shortens our lifespan . we are mean

16、t to be in contact with each other，”Ruble says in a video about the project.“People have really gotten caught up in looking at cellphones more than faces, and I want to change that.”She adds that the volunteers“arent out there to fix anything for anyone”Sidewalk Talk isnt a professional counseling s

17、ervicethey are simply offering“human connection”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在社交媒体如此发达的社会中人们却感觉越来越孤独，这种孤独感给人带来巨大伤害。1What do we learn from Paragraph 1?ALoneliness is more severe in the US than anywhere else.BLoneliness is a common problem in modern society.CSocial media make our life much better.DHalf of Americans

18、 use social media.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的In the US, health experts are warning of a “loneliness epidemic(流行病)”. to feeling socially isolated(与世隔绝的)可推断，孤独是现在人们生活的一个普遍问题。2From Paragraph 2, we can know that loneliness_.Ais caused by many reasonsBcan be worsened by smokingChas caused many people to panicDcan

19、harm us mentally and physicallyD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Research links loneliness to an increased risk of depression, heart disease, and even premature death.可推断，孤独对人们的精神和身体健康都有害。3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?ABig cities are actually unfit to live in.BPeople in big cities are under

20、too much pressure.CMetropolitan people should make full use of apps.DLack of communication is especially serious in big cities.D解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知，缺乏交流这一问题在人口稠密且社交媒体发展迅速的大都市尤为严重。4What is the purpose of “community listening project”？ATo stop the use of social media.BTo solve problems for people in

21、cities.CTo provide professional counseling services.DTo encourage facetoface communication.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中.badly need more facetoface contact, which is why Sidewalk Talk volunteers sit in chairs facing the person theyre listening to.可知，“community listening project”的建立主要是为了在城市里鼓励人与人之间面对面地交流。BGene Wo

22、lfe is one of the most admired and respected American science fiction and fantasy writers. He is also a productive writer of outstanding short fiction, which is collected in many volumes over the last forty years, most recently in The Best of Gene Wolfe.Although Wolfe is not as wellknown to readers

23、as he once was, he has been the receiver of great praise, including three World Fantasy Awards, two Nebulas, and eight Hugo Award nominations(提名). Scifi author Harlan Ellison has called him, “no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”， and the Encyclopedia of Science F

24、iction names him “quite possibly the most important” writer in the field of science fiction.Born in 1931, New York, Gene Wolfe moved frequently as a child, but spent most of his growingup years in Texas. Wolfe began writing fiction in 1956, selling his first story, The Dead Man, to Sir magazine in 1

25、965. He produced a vast amount of short fiction during the 1960s and 1970s, many of which were published in Damon Knights Orbit anthologies. In 1972 Wolfes groundbreaking The Fifth Head of Cerberus appeared. The story of human conquest(征服) upon two distant planets, the book examines issues of identi

26、ty, individuality, and the results of colonialism(殖民主义) upon both the colonized and the colonizer. The novel was later listed in David Pringles 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the period 19491984.Many of his novels, The Shadow of the Torturer included, rely on a diary or lett

27、er to tell his story. In addition, Wolfes early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability to drop cleverly hidden clues that allow the reader to grasp at the possible narrative behind the narrative.By 1984 Wolfe was able to retire and devote himself fulltime to his writing.Yet despite

28、(尽管) all this, and despite the continuing respect of his colleagues, his work has become somewhat unfamiliar. Wolfes admirers hope this fact will be at least somewhat improved by his most recent offering, The Wizard Knight, which falls within the fantasy type that is currently popular.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文

29、。文章主要介绍了美国科幻、奇幻小说家吉恩沃尔夫。5What is Harlan Ellisons attitude toward Gene Wolfe?AConcerned.BSympathetic.CAdmiring.DRegretful.C解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的Scifi author Harlan Ellison has called him, “no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”可知，科幻作家Harlan Ellison对吉恩沃尔夫赞誉有加。6What do we k

30、now about The Fifth Head of Cerberus?AIt was well received.BIt was Gene Wolfes first novel.CIt was published in Sir magazine.DIt was coauthored by David Pringle.A解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的The novel was later listed in David Pringles 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the period 19491984.可知

31、，吉恩沃尔夫的刻耳柏洛斯的第五个头受到读者的好评。7Which has great influence on Gene Wolfes writing style?AHis understanding of life.BHis childhood experiences.CHis colleagues suggestions.DHis love for mystery fiction.D解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Wolfes early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability .可知，吉恩沃尔夫早期对推理小说的兴趣

32、极大影响了他的写作风格。8What can we infer about Gene Wolfe from the last paragraph?AHis work has become less popular.BHe became famous for The Wizard Knight.CHis fans were disappointed to some degree.DHe stopped fantasy writing after his retirement.A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的his work has become somewhat unfamiliar可知，吉恩沃

33、尔夫的作品变得有些不太为人所知。 完形填空My primary school teacher allowed me to catch up on half a school years worth of homework, let me take the finals, and continued to promote me to 5th grade from lst!This _1_ allowed me to become one of the first _2_ of my villages primary school, where there were three students

34、in my grade _3_ including myself. To be frank, I was ranked 3rd place among the three students. It was not because I was _4_ but because I had to help work on my fathers farm. I have to _5_ that I would even have been unable to complete my elementary school education without the _6_ of this teacher.

35、People who arent _7_ with Indian farming practices, dont know how important the monsoon season(季风季节) is for the crop. I could only _8_ the school before or after the monsoon season. It was not until the _9_ was done that I went back to school. My father was _10_ of education and discussed the _11_ w

36、ith the only teacher for the whole primary school. The teacher _12_ agreed to allow me to take the finals, and he _13_ me to complete all the homework to _14_ that I learned enough to pass the final exams.Later I left my village for further education. Finally, I _15_ my undergraduate courses in Comp

37、uter Science & Engineering from MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur, India and then MBA in Finance from Emory University, Atlanta, USA. And the last time I _16_ this great teacher in person was when he accepted my _17_ to be present at my wedding. He has left me now _18_ I would be most grateful to him

38、 all my life. I cant _19_ the teacher too much because I wouldnt have _20_ who I am now had it not been for him.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为农活而耽误学习的作者受到了老师特殊的帮助，正因为恩师的帮助，作者才有了今天的成就，这位老师永远是作者此生最感激的人。1A.preparationBpunishmentCarrangementDimpressionC解析：根据语境可知，作者小时候因必须帮助父亲干农活而耽误学业，老师针对这一情况对他的学习做特殊安排(arrangement)

39、，这才能使作者成为他们学校首批毕业生的一员。2A.teachersBmonitorsCheadmastersDgraduatesD解析：根据下文complete my elementary school education可知，作者从村里小学顺利毕业了，他成为他们学校的首批毕业生(graduates)之一。3A.in totalBin returnCin answerDin contrastA解析：作者那个年级包括作者总共(in total)只有三个学生。4A.cleverBshyChonestDstupidD解析：作者说排名倒数第一不是因为他愚笨(stupid)，而是因为他要帮父亲干农活。5

40、A.denyBadmitCimagineDignoreB解析：根据语境可知，作者此处是在说明他不得不承认(admit)，要不是他的老师，他甚至无法从小学毕业。6A.adviceBapprovalChelpDexperienceC解析：多亏了老师的帮助(help)，作者才能顺利毕业。7A.familiarBgoodCcontentDbusyA解析：根据下文dont know可知，作者想表达如果是不熟悉(familiar)印度耕种情况的人，就不知道季风季节对庄稼的重要性。8A.buildBvisitCleaveDattendD解析：作者只有在季风季节前后才能上(attend)学。9A.busine

41、ssBinterviewCharvestDinvestigationC解析：直到庄稼收割(harvest)完成，作者才能上学。10A.scaredBfondCnervousDashamedB解析：根据上下文语境，因为作者的父亲喜欢(fond)教育，于是才向老师提出了让作者农闲时候上学的要求。11A.situationBresultCtopicDphenomenonA解析：作者的父亲与老师谈论了作者的情况(situation)。12A.proudlyBexcitedlyCcasuallyDkindlyD解析：这位老师仁慈地(kindly)同意了父亲的请求，允许作者参加期末考试。13A.force

42、dBpersuadedCrequestedDchallengedC解析：老师要求(requested)作者完成所有的家庭作业。14A.considerBdoubtCensureDrealizeC解析：老师让作者完成全部的家庭作业，以确保(ensure)作者获得足够多的知识、通过考试。15A.offeredBfinishedCtaughtDtrainedB解析：最终，作者顺利完成(finished)本科学业，接着获得了MBA。16A.believedBmetCrememberedDcomfortedB解析：作者最后一次见(met)他的老师是在自己的婚礼上。17A.presentBpromiseCpaperDinvitationD解析：老师接受作者的邀请(invitation)参加婚礼。18A.forBbutCsoDorB解析：尽管老师已经离开了，但是(but)他永远是作者此生最感激的恩师。19A.thankBblameCdisturbDhateA解析：根据语境，作者再感谢(thank)老师都不为过，是老师成就了今天的作者。20A.becomeBknownCrecognizedDdiscoveredA解析：如果没有这位老师，作者就不可能成为(become)今天的自己。