2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六素养练习：UNIT 4 GLOBAL WARMING 4 SECTION Ⅳ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 单句语法填空1It was his mother who taught him to play the piano when he was a child.2It was because of the unexpected storm that we were forced to stay in the hotel.3I wonder what it was that got my daughter involved in this campaign.4It was the scientist from China who/that gave the amazing speech to th

2、e audience yesterday afternoon.5It was his hard work rather than luck that made him what he is today.6How was it that Johnson managed to complete the difficult task?7(2019安徽高二期中)It is how you handle each challenge that counts.8It was what he said at the meeting last night that made me angry.9It was

3、not until I reached there that I began to know something about the matter.10It wont be long before you regret for what youve done. 阅读理解People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable. Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress(抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentio

4、nally or not, they show their children that feeling angry is wrong, and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a persons emotional health.Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle, pe

5、rsonal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on. When another person somehow annoys you, one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger, along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat

6、and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon(武器) for emergencies.Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate. Sometimes, expressing fear is unacceptable, especially for men. For instance, masculinity and bravery are hi

7、ghly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So, covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy, not just in terms of saving ones reputation within a certain social group, but dealing with difficulties and overcoming

8、barriers.Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it, and the anger will still build up inside, finally resulting in violence as a response to a situa

9、tion that does not require it. What you can do is express it in sociallyacceptable ways in most circumstances.Therefore, anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions. So, do not ignore yo

10、ur anger. You should face it, accept it, and learn how to deal with it.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为愤怒不是一件坏事，人们应该学会如何管理我们愤怒的情绪及如何温和地表达愤怒。1According to Paragraph 1, we know that _Achildren often ignore their angerBpeople usually misunderstand angerCanger indicates a persons bad temperDparents always treat thei

11、r children seriouslyB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们经常认为愤怒是不好的情绪，许多父母还教孩子要抑制愤怒的情绪，这其实是一种误解，愤怒对一个人的情绪健康是非常重要的。2Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies?AIt makes you look like a strong person.BIt gives you strength to face difficulties.CIt helps you get rid of outside interruption.DIt is useful for f

12、ixing an unpleasant situation.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so.可知，愤怒有时会给予你力量去面对困难。3What is the authors advice about dealing with anger?APresent anger in a peaceful manner.BCover anger if it is not appropriate.CFace and accept the

13、 anger of others bravely.DDo not fight against anger under any situation.A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的express it in sociallyacceptable ways in most circumstances以及最后一段的express it in a nonviolent way可知，作者认为，我们应该以一种能接受的、非暴力的方式去表达愤怒。4What is the authors attitude towards anger?AIndifferent.BCritical.CSupportive.DO

14、bjective.D解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容尤其是when used with care及anger itself is not a bad thing等句子可知，作者对愤怒的情绪是持客观态度的。 七选五A motivation presentation is a presentation that attempts to change peoples attitudes and behavior, rather than only communicating specific information. It requires the speaker to show his or her

15、 own motivation and engage(吸引住) the audience. 1._Given the subject, it is important to make a good impression when giving a motivation presentation. 2._ If he stumbles(结巴) over words due to lack of preparation, and doesnt convey enthusiasm about the presentation, the audience will not be engaged.The

16、 presentation should be as relevant to the audience as possible. Its better to tailor examples to the audiences line of work. For example, junior staff likely wont respond too well if the whole focus is on the companys profits. 3._ For example, the speaker needs to explain how working smarter can re

17、duce stress.The presenter shouldnt be afraid to interact(互动) with the audience. 4._ Asking for examples and ideas during the speech will get people thinking more about the presentation and how it relates to their own lives and work.5_ Some may be enthusiastic while others will be more critical. This

18、 is often because of the mindset people have. The speaker can try to handle this by being more conversational, using humor and otherwise engaging the audience in a comfortable and more casual way.AIn this way it feels more like an event than a lecture.BThere are many techniques that can achieve this

19、 goal.CMaybe theyd rather hear how to increase their income.DInstead, the speaker may need to concentrate on feelings.EThe speaker should be energetic, confident and enthusiastic.FA good impression can really contribute to the presentation.GThe audience will have different attitudes to the motivatio

20、n presentation.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何做激励型演讲。1B解析：此空设于段尾，是一个过渡句。设空处引起下文，下文开始介绍做好激励型演讲的一些技巧。2E解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。上文提到演讲者应该给人留下一个好印象，设空处则解释“好印象”：精力充沛的、自信的和热情的。3D解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系，设空处说明演讲者要把着重点放在听众的情感上。4A解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系，设空中提到的In this way指代上文提到的interact(互动) with the audience。5G解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。本段主

21、要讲观众会对激励型演讲持不同的态度。 语法填空The Great Barrier Reef is one of Earths greatest 1._(nature) wonders. Its the largest system of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the world. The colorful underwater habitat provides food and shelter to many sea animals. But in 2016, scientists flying over the reef 2._(shock) by what they sa

22、w.“Where you expected 3._(see) colorful healthy corals, what you saw was just white，” says scientist Mark Eakin.What the scientists saw is a condition called coral bleaching(珊瑚白化)Its a warning sign that the reef is 4. serious trouble. Experts say 5._ is rising ocean temperatures that are mostly to b

23、lame.Coral reefs look like plants, but theyre 6._(actual) tiny animals that live together in huge groups. Corals get their nutrients from tiny plantlike living things called algae(海藻). The algae live inside corals and give 7._(they) their color. But when the ocean gets too warm, corals release the a

24、lgae. As 8._ result, the corals get bleached white. Scientists say that bleaching is becoming more widespread as oceans get warmer. Some corals can recover from bleaching as the water 9._(cool) in winter, but that is getting less likely as winter ocean temperatures rise too.Reefs worldwide suffer fr

25、om 10._(pollute), overfishing, and other dangers, but scientists say climate change is the biggest threat. They predict that nearly 90 percent of all reefs will disappear by 2050.1natural解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰wonders，故填natural(自然的)。2were shocked解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语scientists与shock之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 201

26、6可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填were shocked。3to see解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。4in解析：考查介词。in trouble意为“处于困境中，有麻烦”。5it解析：考查it的用法。设空处所在句是强调句型，强调rising ocean temperatures，故填it。6actually解析：考查副词。设空处修饰系动词are，故填actually。7them解析：考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代前面的corals，故填them。8a解析：考查不定冠词。as a result意为“结果”。9cools解析：考查一般现在

27、时。设空处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填cools。10pollution解析：考查名词。设空处与overfishing以及other dangers并列作from的宾语，故填名词pollution。 短文改错One day, my friend and I were returned to our classroom after lunch. A boy blocked our way and asked shy whether we could lend her some money for lunch. Without hesitation, we gave him our ch

28、ange. After he walked away, we realized that some kid didnt have lunch money. So we decided to collecting some for them. The next day we told our teacher our plan and she agrees. The next two weeks we both did much work. We expected for $200. But finally we got $938! We gave $800 to eight kids but t

29、he rest to the boy who had given us inspiration. We were delight that our small action made difference.答案：One day, my friend and I were to our classroom after lunch. A boy blocked our way and asked whether we could lend some money for lunch. Without hesitation, we gave him our change. After he walke

30、d away, we realized that some didnt have lunch money. So we decided to some for them. The next day we told our teacher our plan and she . The next two weeks we both did much work. We expected $200. But finally we got $938! We gave $800 to eight kids the rest to the boy who had given us inspiration. We were that our small action made difference.