2020版高考英语（译林）新探究大一轮训练检测：必修3 UNIT 1　知能演练 轻松闯关 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P263(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019湖北七校第一次联考)Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus firsthand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, t

2、here had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moores account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when thi

3、s book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wislons final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)Jenkins write

4、s as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchills historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins by John C

5、ampbell (2014)Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins various affairs with women. Like Jenkins political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sh

6、arp in describing each of them.Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what its like

7、 to live inside No. 10：the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。1Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her?AHarold Wilson.BChurchill.CMargaret Thatch

8、er. DTony Blair.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前，已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了；其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。据此可知，在介绍的五个政治领导人中，写撒切尔夫人的书最多，故C项正确。2Which writer was once a politician?ABen Pimlott. BCharles Moore.CJohn Campbell. DRoy Jenkins.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，詹金斯是一位政治家，也是一位历史学家。故D项正确。其他作者都没有提及曾经是政治家。3Whats the

9、authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some histories on elections.BTo recommend some books on leaders.CTo tell some mysteries about historians.DTo think highly of some famous leaders.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者，文章具体介绍了作者的姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。据此可知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领

10、导人的书籍，故B项正确。B(2019广东六校联盟联考) NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US. East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of near

11、ly 5，000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists(气象学家) classified the storm as a “bomb cyclone” for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills

12、as low as40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across t

13、he East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21，000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80，000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.“If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter el

14、sewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities，” National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4，000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.May

15、or Bill de Blasio said it could feel like30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. “This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018，” he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while N

16、ew Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。大规模的暴风雪于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。4Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown of the US. coast.BFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5，000 flights

17、.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5 000架航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。只有A项没有提到，故选A。5Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”？ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break re

18、cords in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至40。故选D。6Which of the following best explains the underlined w

19、ord “plunge” in Para.3?Adecline steadilyBdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violentlyDfall moderatelyB解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到40。据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。7About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 10

20、1 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，

21、故排除D项。根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21 000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80 000减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101 000家。故选B。C(2019辽宁五校协作体联考)In the dead of winter，we dont typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for go

22、od healthVitaminDThis important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlig

23、ht from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of VitaminDEven during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the bodys Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun

24、 as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks (蛋黄)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the

25、 Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency(缺乏)of VitaminDIt made the childrens bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.For people who sti

26、ll need more Vitamin D, there is another option. Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物)These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文。文章主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。8During the winter months，people_Aarent able to meet their deadlines

27、Boften dont dress warmly enoughCgenerally like to remain indoorsDleave lots of work for others to doC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。9According to the text，Vitamin D_Acan be obtained by being exposed to the sun Bcan be used to cure lifethreatening diseasesCcan be mainly found in some milk products

28、Dcan make the childrens bones soft and weakA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。10Why is salmon mentioned in this article?AIts seldom prepared in the correct way.BIts a useful addition to a persons diet.CIt has a huge impact on the environment.DIts advantages have been exaggerated.B解析：推理判断

29、题。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。11The main purpose of this article is _Ato introduce a valuable nutrient Bto advertise Vitamin D supplementsCto note risks associated with a nutrientDto explain how a nutrient was discoveredA解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分维生素D。D(2019湖北七市联考)Every household sho

30、uld have its own economical measures. In our case, its a yard salethe best behavior is recycling. For us, it couldnt have come at a better time. First, we are broke. Second, we have too many unwanted items in our home.In fact, Posh once scolded me for selling a Bill Blass tie she bought me as a gift

31、, in tears for the first time since our wedding night. I had to explain that women buy neckties for color, and men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts. Its one of the fundamental differences between the sexes.Anyway, we have this yard sale in our front yard, where w

32、e unload a lot of junk: bad books, broken toys, halfsmoked cigars.“Dad, youre always selling objects too cheap，” complained the lovely and patient older daughter, who sits near the cash box, looking very upset.“Im going back to bed，” she says, and so she does.She is replaced by the little girl, Mini

33、Posh. MiniPosh turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister. She yawns a couple of times, and then requires lunch.A few minutes later, my young son sells his very first tricycle for $2. Apparently, were underpricing.“You should ask $20 for those mountain bikes，”suggests one customer, who g

34、oes on to tell Posh that for 27 years he and his wife have spent Saturday mornings drinking coffee together, then visiting the yard sales.“Thats so romantic，” Posh says.In fact, we do very well. In the end, a troop of strangers pay me hundreds of dollars to clean out the house. I also discover what

35、romance really is (visiting yard sales)【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在前院进行庭院旧货出售的经过。12What do we know about a yard sale?AIts an ideal place for Americans to get gifts.BIts for customers and sellers to make crafts together.CIts a fashionable event for singles to search for romance.DIts about selling unw

36、anted items to people who need them.D解析：细节理解题。根据首段的描述，尤其是第二句中的“the best behavior is recycling”和最后一句中的“we have too many unwanted items in our home”可知D项正确。13Why did the author sell the Bill Blass necktie?ABecause it didnt match his shirts.BBecause it was a real bargain.CBecause it was already worn out

37、.DBecause it was of poor quality.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts.”可知，男人买领带根据它与衬衫的搭配方式，而女人买领带则是为了颜色，故可推知作者卖了妻子买给他的领带是因为他认为领带与他的衬衫不搭，所以A项正确。14How do the authors two daughters feel about the yard sale?AThey become uninterested in the sale of

38、secondhand goods.BThey are sympathetic to their father who is broke.CThey grow crazy about everything to do with their junk.DThey become angry when their father cheaply sell the items.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“selling objects too cheap”及“looking very upset”和第五段中的“turns out to be more bored than even her lov

39、ely sister”可知，作者的两个女儿对售卖二手货物不感兴趣，所以A项正确。15What can we infer from the passage?AYard sales in the US. are no longer popular.BRich Americans are trying to collect extra cash.CVisiting yard sales is romantic to certain American couples.DIt is pleasant that strangers volunteer to clean your house.C解析：推理判

40、断题。根据倒数第三段一位顾客的故事以及最后一段中的“I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)”可推知，对一些美国人来说，逛庭院旧货出售是浪漫的，所以C项正确。 七选五(2019成都第二次诊断性检测)Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but they have a hard time acquiring it. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You w

41、ere talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is, 1._. But how to boost your confidence?Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like. 2._. Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high value

42、s. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks.3_. One of the areas that you need to pay attention to is your selftalk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and selfworth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shif

43、t your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself. Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building selfconfidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and

44、 skills. 4._By using these steps to boost your confidence, 5._.AAlways stay positiveBImprove your positive selftalkCBegin to think and behave like themDThis requires you to know what a confident person looks likeEyou will be on the path to improving your selfesteem and selfworthFYoull begin to trust

45、 your inner self more and appreciate yourself moreGyou should know you can improve your selfesteem and build confidence【解题导语】本文主要介绍了增强自信心的方法和策略。1G解析：根据空后“But how to boost your confidence？”，再结合语境可知，此处表示“无论是什么情况，你都应该知道你是可以增强你的自尊心和自信心的”，所以选G项。2D解析：空处承接上文的“Act as the person you would want to be like.”，要

46、像你想成为的那个人一样行动，这就需要你知道一个有信心的人是什么样子的，所以选D项。3B解析：空处是本段主旨句，根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲改善积极的自我表达，所以选B项。4F解析：空处承接上文的“The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills.”，是这一行为的结果，故F项“你将会更加相信自己的内心，并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。5E解析：空处承接并总结上文，E项与文章开头相呼应，符合文章主旨，故选E项。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P

47、266(单独成册) 完形填空(2019广州调研)Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really_ 1_week，” he said unhappily to no one_ 2_He looked around the campground. Hundreds of bluegreen fir trees，some as tall as church towers，_ 3_ the mountainside，giving it the appearance of

48、a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then，Grady thought，maybe the _ 4_ wouldnt feel so bad. Even up here in the_ 5_，the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping，but it was something his family _ 6_ every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories

49、 about how to _ 7_ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take _ 8_ of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed _ 9_ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that

50、Jared was a _ 10_ kid.They set up camptwo _ 11_，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started _ 12_ dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to _ 13_ in.As he _ 14_ the stream，something caught his eye. There

51、 was a(n) _ 15_ black bear cubno more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing _ 16_ at the waters edge，_ 17_ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a _ 18_ look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He _ 19_ his father saying that bear cubs would never be _ 20_Then he turned around

52、and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1A.longBinterestingCpeaceful DriskyA解析：根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2A.in advance Bin briefCin particular Din si

53、lenceC解析：他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。3A.blocked BcoveredCreflected DscarredB解析：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给留下伤痕”。4A.dust BcampgroundCheat DsunC解析：根据上文中的“The sun

54、 would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5A.mountain BriverCsky DtowerA解析：即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6A.believed in Binsisted onCcame across Dlived throughB解析：Grady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年

55、夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。7A.encourage BexploreCrecognize DsurviveD解析：他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；re

56、cognize“认识，认出”。8A.care BcontrolCpictures DexamplesC解析：根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of.“拍的照片”，为固定搭配。9A.guided BpinnedCtaken DthrownB解析：根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”；take“携带”；throw“扔”。10A.sensitive BsmartCtough DstrangeD解析：根据语境可

57、知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11A.beds BroomsCtents DplatesC解析：根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。bed“床”；room“房间”；tent“帐篷”；plate“盘子”。故选C项。12A.altering BhuntingCordering DpreparingD解析：根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；pr

58、epare“准备”。13A.dig BswimChide DsinkB解析：当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。dig“挖”；swim“游泳”；hide“躲藏”；sink“沉没”。14A.crossed BimaginedCleft DnearedD解析：根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near

59、“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15A.adorable BaggressiveCinjured DlargeA解析：根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16A.cautiously BjoyfullyCforcefully DnervouslyB解析：小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervo

60、usly“紧张地”。故选B项。17A.attacking BdestroyingChating DignoringD解析：参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18A.better BbrighterCfixed DlastingA解析：Grady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。19A.found BlearnedCremembered DmisunderstoodC解析：这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；l

61、earn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。20A.alone BawakeCcute DscaredA解析：根据空后的“Then he turned around and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.”可知，小黑熊的妈妈正朝Grady迅速地走来。因此，此处表示熊的幼仔从来不会单独出行的。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。 语法填空(2019福建高三毕业班质检)No one is sure how many Amer

62、icans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1._(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2._(they)Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may

63、be friends or people 3._ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4._ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5._(discuss) books.Most reading groups study books by 6._(variet

64、y) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer，7._(usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may 8._(name) for an important person in the work of a writer，9._ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10._ (choose) reading materi

65、als. One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。1publishers解析：考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。2them解析：考查代词。join表示“成为的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾

66、语，故填they的宾格形式them。3who/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。4the解析：考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。5to discuss解析：考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。6various解析：考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。7usually解析：考查副词。空后的“one that has been famou

67、s for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come.(修饰名词)；Only she could come.(修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife.(修饰介词短语)。8be named解析：考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。9like解析：考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能

68、以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。10chosen解析：考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。课时练3语法写作增分练学生用书P267(单独成册)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019合肥高三调研)Many

69、 of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 61._(find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 62._ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 63._(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their

70、leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 64._(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 65._(call) the fightorflight response.Fall is a time of 66._(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of

71、 fall for me. Im 67._ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 68._(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The mea

72、ning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 69._(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 70._ fall means to you.【解题导语】“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。61found解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。62for解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，

73、叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for.表示“的原因”。63differently解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。64trees解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some.other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。65is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。66reflection解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。67an 解析：考查冠

74、词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。68moving解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。69to go解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。70what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小

75、题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019南宁摸底联考)I came to the US. as a exchange student a year before. There are four people in my ho

76、st family. They are Mr. Garavalia，his wife and his child. The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it. I remember when I first arrived at my house，it was far past their usual bedtime. But Mr. Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I w

77、alked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired flight. Every day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much.答案：I came to the US. as exchange student a year .There are four people in my host family. They are Mr. Garavalia，his wife and his .The host family has a magic ha

78、s pulled me in and me part of it. I remember when I first arrived at house，it was far past their usual bedtime. But Mr. Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in. I felt so warm after 14 hours of flight. Every day they treat me as if I were their family.

79、 I love them very much.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019石家庄教学质检二)假定你是李华，目前在你校的友好学校美国的Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Mr. Smith，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Mr. Smith，Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China visiting your scho

80、ol now. How time flies! Ive been here for several weeks and will be back home next Monday. Im writing to extend my sincere thanks to you.During my stay, Ive learnt so much about your school. To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers. Thanks to your proper

81、 arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge. Meanwhile, I established good relationships with some students in your school and got to know your culture at the same time. I sincerely hope you can visit my school someday.Thank you for your help and support again. Welcome to China.Yours，Li Hua