2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修四同步作业：UNIT 2 WORKING THE LAND课后限时作业4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课后限时作业(四)限时/40分钟(见课时作业P7).单句语法填空(建议用时：7分钟)1China is already technologically equipped_to operate_(operate) a realname ticket system for the railways.解析句意：中国在技术上已有能力实行火车票实名制。be equipped to do sth有能力做某事。2Open the windows to keep the air in the bedroom _circulating_(circulate) well.解析句意：敞开窗户让卧室里的空气流通。此处

2、为“keep宾语宾补”结构，keep的宾语the air与宾补circulate为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作宾补。3He is always the first person _to arrive_(arrive) and is always working hard.解析被序数词修饰的名词常用不定式作后置定语。4I would stay at home rather than _watch_(watch) a boring movie at the cinema.解析would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。5Population _expan

3、sion_(expand) is one of the most serious problems in the modern world.解析句意：人口膨胀是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。6The study finds that about 40 percent of all the food _produced_(produce) in the United States is wasted.解析句意：研究发现，在美国生产的大约40%的食物都被浪费了。all the food与produce之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词produced作后置定语。7Both sides consider _i

4、t_ desirable to further the understanding between the two countries.解析这里用it作形式宾语，代替句子真正的宾语to further the understanding between the two countries。consider itadj.to do sth认为做是的。8It is known that a good education should equip you _for_ life.解析句意：众所周知，良好的教育能使你受用终生。equipfor使为做好准备；使有能力。9After ten long yea

5、rs struggle _against/with_ poverty she brought up her son.解析句意：在贫困中挣扎了漫长的十年后，她总算把儿子抚养成人。struggle against/with与作斗争。10It was thanks _to_ his advice that I succeeded.解析句意：多亏了他的建议，我才取得了成功。thanks to多亏；由于。.阅读理解(建议用时：14分钟)ADogs are known as mans best friends throughout the world. They come in hundreds of d

6、ifferent types and sizes. Some are big, some are small, some have big ears, and some have small ears. No matter what kind you choose, your dog is a pet for life.Pet dogs are used in our lives in a variety of ways. For example, one man will buy a dog to guard his home. Every dog has a different purpo

7、se depending on their owner.There is not a puppy alive without peoples love. Their little bodies and tiny paws interest a grown man at the sight of them and have all children crying to their parents to buy them one. But the truth is that a puppy should never be taken away from its mother between the

8、 ages of eight to ten weeks as their behavioral skills are being developed at this time. To take them away early would be to leave them socially lacking. Once they have left their mothers, they are taken to their new homes where they are fully loved and trained by their new families.At about six wee

9、ks of age they should receive their first vaccine(疫苗) and at twelve weeks you should take them for their second vaccine, with their third and final one given at sixteen weeks. This process is then repeated again when they are one. Food is especially important at this stage of their development and s

10、hould be fed on puppy food until they reach eighteen months old.As your puppy grows, you will begin to take him/her out for walks. Now that you understand all of the basics, you and your new dog can grow together with a happy relationship that will last a lifetime and more.语篇导读本文为说明文。狗是人类最好的朋友，人们养狗的

11、目的虽不尽相同，但都要付出努力和爱心。本文说明了养狗时需要注意的问题。1Whats the main idea of the passage?ADogs can guard our homes.BDogs are truly mans best friends.CThere are various kinds of dogs for us to choose from.DDogs can be alive without our love.解析B主旨大意题。本文开篇点题：Dogs are known as mans best friends，下文围绕该主题展开说明，故选B项。2When can

12、 a puppy be taken to a new family?AWhen its mother wants it to leave.BAt about six weeks of age.CAfter developing behavioral skills.DBetween the ages of eight to ten weeks.解析C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，在八到十周之间小狗不应该离开妈妈，因为它们的行为技能在这个时期形成。由此可推知，等到小狗的行为技能形成以后，它们才可以离开妈妈进入新家，故选C项。3What can we know from the third pa

13、ragraph?AA dog will die if we dont love it.BOnly grown men fall in love with dogs at the first sight.CDogs need peoples love and care.DA mother should never take a puppy away.解析C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，狗需要人类的关爱，故选C项。BStan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe (漫威宇宙) and cocreator of many of its most popula

14、r superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an a

15、ssistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen nameStan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the US. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70year marriage and had two childr

16、en.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with superteam the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superhe

17、roes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相)of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting creations of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the XMen.Over the course of his career, L

18、ee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between w

19、riters and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.语篇导读本文为记叙文，介绍了漫威创始人斯坦李富于传奇色彩的一生。4What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2?AHe served for the US. Army for two years.BHe suffered

20、 from an unfortunate marriage.CHe had a tough and struggling childhood.DHe adopted his pen name at the age of 16.解析C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，斯坦李拥有一个艰辛的童年，故选C项。5What was the company called when SpiderMan was created?ATimely Comics.BMarvel Comics.CAtlas Comics.DDC Comics.解析B细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，公司的名字按照时间顺序依次为Ti

21、mely ComicsAtlas ComicsMarvel Comics，而蜘蛛侠是改名为Marvel Comics之后创作的，故选B项。6What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean?AStatue.BAgent.CAssistant.DSymbol.解析D词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了斯坦李的成就，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他是漫威宇宙的标志，由此可推知，icon意为“标志”，故选D项。7Which can be the best title for the passage?AStan Lee, the

22、 Godfather of Marvel ComicsBThe Development of Marvel ComicsCStan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksDThe Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics解析A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦李的传奇一生，他被称为“漫威之父”。godfather意为“开拓者；发起者；创始人”，故选A项。.七选五(建议用时：8分钟)What is health? The definition from WHO states that health is a state

23、of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing(健康). So, rather than having a balanced diet or a balanced workout and so on, people need to find a balance between all those factors for healthy living. _1_Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables provide enzymes(酶) for the body, wh

24、ich help to absorb the nutrients from your meal. Drink as much water as possible throughout the day. Keep improving your diet plan by learning about different healthy food._2_ No matter which type of exercise you take up, try to get around 20 minutes every day. Dont give up!If you are suffering from

25、 some health problems, you should find the causes behind them, and then try to avoid them. For example, load yourself up with vitamin C rich food to avoid a common cold. _3_Deep breathing is not only good for your lungs, but also can be used to calm your mind. Take a deep breath whenever you get str

26、essed and then breathe out; repeat it around 10 times. The result will be surprising._4_ There are various types of meditation(冥想). Try to experiment with different types, and then choose the one that feels suitable; try to practice it for an hour a day.Whenever you think you have become overloaded

27、with study, take a break. Plan a small vacation alone or with a friend, or walk in a garden. _5_ A. Many people want to stay healthy.BThen how to stay healthy?CDoing exercise is also important.DWalking is a good way to keep healthy.ETo prevent sport injuries, make sure you warm up well before any ex

28、ercise.FMeditation is also a good way to relieve stress.GJust forget everything and enjoy watching the trees and birds.语篇导读本文为说明文，从不同方面介绍了如何保持健康。1解析B递进关系。空前给出了健康的定义，下文给出了保持健康的方法，由此可知，空处起承上启下的作用，故选B项。2解析C总分关系。空处为本段主题句，空后提到，无论你采取哪种锻炼，每天都要锻炼约20分钟，且不要放弃，由此可知，锻炼对保持健康至关重要，故选C项。3解析E例证关系。本段建议我们如果有健康问题，要找出原因

29、并想办法避免，并以吃富含维生素C的食物预防感冒为例进行说明，E项是第二个例子，故选E项。4解析F总分关系。空处为本段主题句。根据空后内容可知，mediation为关键词，F项中含有该关键词且符合语境，故选F项。5解析G顺承关系。空前提到，当感觉学习压力过大时，就休息一下，给自己安排一个小假期，或者去花园里走走，G项也是在室外放松时进行的活动，紧承上文，故选G项。.语法填空(建议用时：8分钟)Today, my friend and I went to the post office to mail a package to an old friend. She 1._(teach) relig

30、ion, and we make red, white, and blue rosaries(念珠) 2._ honor of our men and women in Iraq and Afghanistan. Our friend 3._(express) interest in our handmade rosaries, and asked 4._ we could send her some of these specific ones. While we were in line at 5._ post office, I heard a woman begin to choke.

31、 6._(alarm), I asked her if she needed water or anything 7._. She explained that she had asthma(哮喘), and 8._(be) alright. Even though nothing is needed to be done, 9._ made me feel good to show concern for a neighbor to the same degree and quality that I would hope someone would show for me, if I ev

32、er needed it. The more I offer these small gestures of support, the 10._(friendly) the world seems to be. 语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：有时候向陌生人提供力所能及的帮助会让人觉得世界更美好。1teaches解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据and we make red可知，此处应该与make时态一致；主语she与teach为主谓关系，故此处用主动语态；根据主语为She可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。2in解析考查介词。in honor of为了纪

33、念，为固定搭配。3had expressed解析考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，这位朋友在作者给她邮寄之前就表示过对手工念珠的兴趣，因此用过去完成时；主语Our friend与express为主谓关系，应用主动语态，故填had expressed。4if/whether解析考查语义及引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句；根据上下文语境可知，空处表示“是否”，故填if或whether。5the解析考查冠词。此处特指上文提过的post office，故用定冠词the。6Alarmed解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰主语I；根据句意可知，此处表示“感到震惊的”，故填Alarmed。7else解析考查副词。根据语境可推断，此处表示“别的东西”；anything else其他东西，为固定搭配，故填else。8would be解析考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示的是从过去看将来要发生的事情，故填过去将来时would be。9it解析考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语to show concern for a neighbor。10friendlier解析考查比较等级。分析句子结构可知，本句采用了“the比较级，the比较级”结构，表示“越，越”，故填friendlier。