2019-2020学年人教版高中英语选修八同步作业：UNIT 4 PYGMALION单元跟踪测评4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 4单元跟踪测评 (总分：150分时间：120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many employees does the woman have in total?A20,000.B6,000.C4,000.答案A2What is the probabl

2、e relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BInterviewer and interviewee.CNurse and patient.答案B3What does the woman think of cloning?AIt has no side effect at all.BIt should be strictly forbidden.CIt may cause trouble for humans if improperly handled.答案C4What teacher are the two speake

3、rs talking about?ATheir physics teacher.BTheir history teacher.CTheir politics teacher.答案A5What does the woman mean by saying “pulling her leg”？AShe thought Peter was just playing a joke on her.BShe thought Peter cheated her.CShe thought Peter became angry.答案B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the two speakers?AAt the bus station.BAt the service station (加油站；服务站)CAt the automobile repair station.答案B7How much did the man need to pay?A250 yuan.B215 yuan.C205 yuan.答案A听第7段材料，

5、回答第8、9题。8What is the first step they may take to market their TV sets?ARunning a good advertising campaign.BUsing more appealing package.CInitiating promotional campaign.答案B9What can we learn from the conversation?AIt is very easy to beat their competitor.BThey have reasons to feel relaxed.CIt seems

6、 that gaining upper hand in the business battle is not that easy. 答案C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of his wifes new exercise class?AUnknown.BHard.CEasy.答案C11What is the difference between the beginners class and the advanced class?AThe cost is different.BYou can not rest between the exe

7、rcises during the advanced class.CThe fitness instructor is different.答案B12When is the next aerobics class?ATomorrow morning at 10 oclock.BTomorrow afternoon at 5 oclock.CNext morning at 9 oclock.答案A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats the main reason why Sally has put on weight?AShe got married.BHer husbands

8、cooking skill is excellent.CShe does not take exercise.答案C14Who might the man be?ASallys husband.BSallys friend.CSallys cook.答案B15What do we know from the conversation?AThe man felt better after taking regular exercise.BThe man felt tired after taking regular exercise.CThe man looked skinny because

9、of taking regular exercise.答案A16What is the woman mainly doing at the present time?AShe is an employee in an office.BShe is a housewife.CShe is a shop assistant in a supermarket.答案A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did the fire start?AIn the kitchen.BIn the hall.CIn a bedroom.答案A18When did reporters arrive

10、at the hotel?A3：05 p.m.B3：25 p.m.C3：10 p.m.答案B19Where were people standing and yelling for help?AIn the corridor.BAt the windows.COn the roof.答案B20What happened to the man who jumped from a secondfloor window?AHe lost his life.BHe wounded his head.CHe broke his leg.答案C听力原文第一节Text 1M：Is your company

11、a large one?W：Yes, it is a large stateowned company.M：How many employees do you have?W：About 20,000, including 6,000 engineers and technicians.Text 2W：What is the monthly bonus?M：It is not fixed.Our bonus depends on the companys performance.W：How about the yearend bonus?M：There will be no bonus if t

12、he production target is not achieved.Text 3M：Have you heard about Dollys cloning from newspaper?W：Yeah.Why?M：What do you think of cloning?W：No doubt its a great invention.But if its not properly handled, it may have some side effects.Text 4M：Do you like our new physics teacher?W：Im tired of his endl

13、ess talking.He never gives us a little time to discuss things.M：You cant say that! Hes a very knowledgeable person.W：But I cant see it.Text 5M：Come on, theres going to be something I can do with you guys.W：Let me think.Oh, I see.Do you like going to KTV? M：KTV? I dont know, Julia.I dont really like

14、singing.W：Are you pulling my leg，Peter? I saw you singing Lady Gagas song last time.第二节Text 6W：May I help you, sir?M：Fill it up with regular, please.W：Should I take a look at your battery?M：No, thanks.I am in a hurry.W：Your car is ready.M：Good, how much is it?W：250 yuan, please!M：That is expensive.I

15、 do not think this is a reasonable price.W：You should know about the oil crisis.Text 7 M：What should we do now to speed up the marketing procedure of our digital TV sets?W：A lot should be done at present.First, we should make some estimates on packaging.Many products sell better simply because of th

16、eir attractivelooking package.M：That is true.We will start doing this as soon as possible. What else should be done?W：Next, I find that a good advertisement always contributes to the success of a product.Therefore we should run a good advertising campaign immediately.M：What a great idea! We will hav

17、e this done in no time.W：If we are lucky, we will have this done in no time.M：If we are lucky, we will beat our competitors within a year or two.W：But their products wont be staying on the shelves of supermarkets for nothing.We have no reason to feel relaxed.Text 8W：I am exhausted.My new exercise cl

18、ass is so hard.M：Your new exercise class?W：Yeah, my new advanced exercise class.M：Why advanced class?W：My instructor thought that the beginners class was too easy for me.M：Too easy for you?W：Dont laugh.In the beginners class, they give me the chance to rest between the exercises.M：So?W：The advanced

19、class is nonstop.M：I lift weights every morning for sixty minutes without stopping.No problem.W：Listen Richard, doing aerobics for an hour is a lot different from lifting weights.M：Yeah，quite a bit different.I think aerobics is easy.I could work out in your class with no problem.W：You think so? M：Ye

20、ah，when is the next class?W：Tomorrow morning at 10 oclock.Try it.M：No problem.Text 9W：Hi，Henry! Its good to see you again.M：Yes，its been quite a while，Sally.And you lookdifferentfrom the last time I saw you.W：Yeah, ever since I got married Ive been putting on weight.My husbands a good cook.M：But don

21、t blame your husbands good cooking.You need to start exercising again.W：I know I should.But after I come home from office, Im too tired to exercise.And I dont have any place to exercise anyway.M：Have you thought about joining a health club?W：I have.But its expensive and I just dont have the time.M：I

22、m a member of Spa Fitness and youd be surprised how inexpensive a years membership is and most of the members are just “normal” people who take exercise for about an hour just three times a week.W：Sounds reasonable.I mean，you look strong and handsome enough.M：Well, to tell the truth, I havent always

23、 looked like this! After I turned 30, I also started putting on weight.I couldnt fit into my favorite jeans any more.I was feeling fat.I didnt have any energy.W：Thats how I feel.I mean, exercise sounds like something that would make me feel more tired.M：Thats what most people think about exercise.Th

24、e funny thing is, once you take up a regular exercise program, you start feeling better immediately.Text 10This is Bruce Ward for the evening news.There was a serious fire at the Plaza Hotel this afternoon.It started at 3：10 in the kitchen on the first floor.When reporters arrived at the hotel at 3：

25、25，the first and second floors were on fire，and smoke was coming from the third and fourth floor windows.People were standing at the windows and yelling for help, and firefighters were using ladders to rescue them.Some people had had burns, and ambulances arrived to take them to the hospital.While f

26、irefighters were rescuing guests，one man jumped from a secondfloor window and broke his leg.By 4：00 the fire had been brought under control.The cause of the fire is still unknown.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMax and RubyMax and Ruby! As my

27、5yearold daughter put it, “Its a nice little show about bunnies(兔子)” Each 30minute episode centers on Max, a determined threeyearold bunny, and his big sister, Ruby, a smart, goaloriented sevenyearold bunny. Max and Ruby play together and resolve their differences respectfully. Great for dealing wit

28、h sibling rivalry (手足之争)Olivia“Olivia is designed to invite preschoolers into the lifeboth real and fantasyof an adventurous, cando(乐观进取的) 6yearold girl, her family and friends.” Olivia is somewhat unrealistic in the sense that no matter how much trouble she creates for herself, she never seems to h

29、ave to deal with punishment. However, its an exciting show that plays out in a calm way, and for that reason alone, Im fine with my daughters love for it.Word WorldIn Word World, words come alive! Its not just the animal characters that are made of the letters that spell their namesall of the items

30、in Word World are.This show is done so well and is so creative, you cant help but fall in love with it.The characters are all voiced brilliantly.Sid the Science KidSid the Science Kid is not only filled with great songs that teach kids about things like dirt and worms, the sun as energy source, and

31、more, but it also has a section called “Good Laughternoon” during which your kid will learn jokes like, “What kind of tree fits in your hand? A palm tree！” I have no complaints about the show.Another very educational show that knocks it out of the park. Go public broadcasting!语篇导读本文为应用文，主要介绍了儿童应该观看的

32、四部卡通片。21What can children learn by watching Max and Ruby?AThey can learn how to memorize English words in a funny way.BThey can learn how to solve problems between brothers and sisters.CThey can learn how to face difficulties in a calm way.DThey can learn how to recognize dirt and worms.解析B细节理解题。根据M

33、ax and Ruby部分中的最后一句可知，这部卡通片有助于孩子们学会解决兄弟姐妹之间的纷争，故选B项。22Who is the cartoon Olivia mainly intended for?ASchool teachers.BPrimary school kids.CMiddle school kids.DPreschool kids.解析D细节理解题。根据Olivia部分中的第一句可知，Olivia这部卡通片主要是为学前儿童设计的，故选D项。23Which cartoon should kids watch if they want to answer some funny que

34、stions?AMax and Ruby.BOlivia.CWord World.DSid the Science Kid.解析D细节理解题。根据Sid the Science Kid部分中的during which your kid will learn jokes like可知，Sid the Science Kid中有一些有趣的问题，故选D项。BI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself”were valued traditions.Speaki

35、ng to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US., where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienc

36、ed Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated(训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been “spare(空着的)” after all.I apologized in English, and

37、got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occup

38、ants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to N

39、ew York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on (侵犯) someone elses privacy.However, when I travelled across the United States，whether by plane or Greyho

40、und bus, I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经

41、历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。24What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?AThey all laughed at the author for his mistake.BThey were all on the side of the gentleman.CThey would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.DThey all showed their un

42、derstanding of the authors mistake.解析D细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五、六句可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，故选D项。25Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph?ABecause they were all strangers to each other.BBecause they were too tired to speak.CBecause privacy was a valued tradition in

43、 England.DBecause everybody had their own share of privacy.解析C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四、五句可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的，故选C项。26Whats the purpose of the author?ATo tell his travelling experiences.BTo tell cultural differences to show hospitality and politeness.CTo tell the culture shock he experienced

44、 in Italy and the US.DTo tell how to adapt ourselves to a new culture.解析B写作意图题。根据最后一段通过对两种不同情景的对比可知，作者意在告诉我们在不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样，故选B项。CEvery day, hundreds of thousands of us step into coffee shops. While enjoying coffee, we may connect our smartphones to the cafes WiFi network. As well as catc

45、hing up with friends on Facebook, we may also use the network to deal with our finances(资产)But what coffee drinkers do not realize is that bank robbers are hiding among them. This modern form of bank robber is secretly collecting all your personal data. There is no sign as your bank login(登录) in det

46、ails appear on his screen ready for him to copy. In short, youve just been robbedbut youll only realize when you later go to a cash machine to take some money, and discover that every penny in your account has been cleared out. During an anxious phone call to the bank, youll learn that an online thi

47、ef has got into your account and stolen all your money.The more common method is using your smartphones WiFi connection. They know the fact that most of us are not concerned about the safety of the networks we connect to. For example, when you are in a coffee shop, your smartphone will show you a li

48、st of WiFi networks, most of which are run by legal companies, but sometimes they are actually created by a criminal sitting nearby with a laptop.These networks are often given good names, such as “Free Public WiFi”. You will be able to connect just as you would with a legal WiFi service. However, b

49、ecause you have connected to a network controlled by a thief, he can monitor(监控) everything you do, making him steal passwords and login details for your bank account. In fact, the process is so simple that the thieves can steal thousands of pounds just in a few hours while sitting in their local St

50、arbucks.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了公共无线网络在使用中的潜在危险，尤其是在咖啡店连接公共无线网时容易被黑客窃取密码，给使用者造成经济上的损失。27What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe owners of the cafes.BBank clerks.CPeople who use WiFi networks.DBank robbers.解析D代词指代题。根据第二段中的bank robbers以及第三段第二句可知，他们知道我们当中的大多数人不会关注所连接的无线网络的安全性(而偷我们的钱)，由此

51、可推测，They指代的应该是偷钱的人，故选D项。28In which of the following cases is it possible to suffer financial loss online?AConnecting “Free Pubic WiFi” controlled by a thief.BDealing with finances at home.CDrinking coffee in Starbucks.DChatting with friends on Facebook.解析A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第三句可知，连接到小偷控制的免费公共无线网络会造成经济损失

52、，故选A项。29Where is the thief most likely to be?ANear the victim.BOutside the bank.CAt the street.DIn a coffee shop.解析A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，一般情况下，小偷用手提电脑在受害人附近实施犯罪，故选A项。30What can be the best title for the passage?ABe Careful of Online ThievesBThe Process of Online RobberyCTake Care When Using Free WiFiDS

53、martphones and WiFi解析C标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是公共无线网络在使用中的潜在危险，在咖啡店连接公共无线网时容易被黑客窃取密码，给使用者造成经济上的损失，因此C项(在使用免费无线网络时要格外小心)适合做本文的标题，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction，you are happy._31_ This usually happens when we do

54、 something we love or achieve something that we value.It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy.All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions，but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings._32_Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things

55、._33_ That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.Pay attention to solutions, not problems.Listen to relaxing and uplifting music.Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.Always look at what you have done and not at what you havent done.Look at what you can do

56、, not at what you cannot do.Each day do at least one act to make others happy.When you make someone happy，youll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy. _34_ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy.Remember,

57、do your best to stay detached(冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired.Detachment has much to do with inner peace._35_AIve never regretted it.BAlways look at the bright side.CDo not envy people who are happy.DStop asking for everyones approval.EInner peace can lead to happiness, so smil

58、e more often.FHere are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.GIt is usually experienced at a special moment.语篇导读本文为说明文，作者就如何提升幸福感提出了几条建议。31解析G顺承关系。根据空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现，据此可知，空处引出下文，故选G项。32解析F承接关系。根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是关于如何提升幸福感的建议，F项起承上启下的作用，故选F项。33解析B诠释关系。根据空后一句可知，要看到事物光明的

59、一面，故选B项。34解析C转折关系。根据空后一句中的On the contrary可知，空处的意思应与be happy for their happiness相反，空后的their与C项中的people相呼应，故选C项。35解析E递进关系。根据空前一句可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，E项阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，与上一句意义递进，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Larry works with Tran

60、sport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was_36_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his_37_.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._38_ he got closer，he found_39_ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed_40_ shooting out from under the_41_ vehicle.Larry pul

61、led over, set the brake and_42_ the fire extinguisher(灭火器). With two good bursts from the extinguisher, the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on_43_ and told Larry he had_44_ an emergency call.They_45_ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle._46_ the vehicle, they

62、saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay_47_ until the emergency personnel arrived，_48_ she thought the car was going to_49_. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_50_ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people a

63、rrived, Larry and the other man_51_ and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the_52_ if he was needed or_53_ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is_54_ Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His_55_ most likely saved the womans life.36A

64、.walkingBtouringCtravelingDrushing37A.passengers Bcolleagues Cemployers Dcustomers38A.Since BAlthough CAs DIf39A.each Banother Cthat Dhis40A.flames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam41A.used BdamagedCremoved Dabandoned42A.got hold of Bprepared Ctook charge of Dcontrolled43A.came down Bcame through Ccame in Dcame

65、over44A.returned Breceived Cmade Dconfirmed45A.then Bagain Cfinally Deven46A.Starting BParking CPassing DApproaching47A.quiet Bstill Caway Dcalm48A.for Bso Cand Dbut49A.explode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash50A.as if Bunless Cin case Dafter51A.stepped forward Bbacked off Cmoved on Dset out52A.woman B

66、police Cman Ddriver53A.forbidden Bready Casked Dfree54A.for certain Bfor consideration Creported Dchecked55A.patience Bskills Cefforts Dpromise语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。36解析C根据上文中的Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc及下文可知，Larry是名司机，所以他正沿着165公路往北行驶(travel)着，故选C项。37解析D根据语境及选项可知，此处表示他

67、将货物运送给其中一个顾客(customer)后，故选D项。38解析C根据语境可知，此处表示当(as)他离得更近一些的时候，故选C项。39解析B根据下文可知，此处的车与上一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，此处指另一辆车。another表示“又一；另一”，故选B项。40解析A根据下文中的the fire extinguisher (灭火器)和the fire可以判断，此处应用flames(火苗)，故选A项。41解析B第二段中的wrecked(毁坏的)为近义词复现。used用过的；damaged损坏的；removed被移走的，被清除的；abandoned被遗弃的，故选B项。42解析ALarry把车停向

68、路边，踩刹车，抓住灭火器。get hold of抓住；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制，故选A项。43解析D车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(come over)。come down下降，降低，被拆毁；come through传来，安然度过；come in进入，卷入，故选D项。44解析C此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。make a call打电话，故选C项。45解析A然后(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音，故选A项。46解析D靠近(approach)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗出来，故选D项。47解析B根据

69、下文中的she should not move可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet安静的；away不在，离开；calm镇静的，故选B项。48解析D根据语境可知，此处与上一句存在转折关系，故选D项。49解析A根据空后一句中的Larry told her that he had already put out the fire以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)。slip away溜走；fall apart破裂；crash碰撞，故选A项。50解析C此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(in case)伤到脖子，故选C项。51

70、解析B根据空后的let them go to work可知，当消防人员和救护人员到达后，Larry和另一名男子便往后退(back off)，方便他们施救，故选B项。52解析B发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文中的They let him and the other man go中的“They”指代本空，故选B项。53解析DLarry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开，故选D项。54解析A根据下文可知，此句指有一件事情是可以肯定的(for certain)，故选A项。55解析C他的努力(effort)很可能挽救了那个女人的生命。patience耐心；skill技巧；promise承

71、诺，故选C项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy(书法) less _56_(complicate). It allowe

72、d people to use characters with more straight strokes(笔画), thus _57_(make) it easier to write with brushes. This _58_(create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, _59_ eventually led to the formation(形成；构造) of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As _60_ result, call

73、igraphy became _61_(wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewellery or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way _62_(ra

74、ise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a person concentrates on _63_(write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing(幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the _64_(disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I unde

75、rstand thats not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computerprinted calligraphy as a gift？You dont, _65_ you want him to fire you!语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了中国书法的发展简史以及练好书法的重要性。56complicated解析考查词性转换。make sthadj.使某物，此处表示“使书法变得不那么复杂”。57making解析考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作结果状语。58created解析考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情

76、，且This与create之间为主谓关系，故应用一般过去时的主动语态。59which解析考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容且在从句中作主语，故用which。60a解析考查冠词。as a result结果，为固定搭配。61widely解析考查词性转换。副词widely作状语修饰形容词accepted。62to raise解析考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式to raise作后置定语修饰抽象名词way。63writing解析考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词writing作介词on的宾语。concentrate on doing sth专注于做某事，为固定搭配。64disappe

77、arance解析考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用名词。65unless解析考查连词。根据语境(除非你想让他开除你)可知，应填unless。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，是一位中学生。听了关于“健康饮食”的讲座后，你想用英语给21th Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：1越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；3你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Editor，Now, mor

78、e and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, thus taking in too much sugar and fat. I dont think it is good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the Western fast food? Different people have different views.In my opinion

79、, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest in the world, so many Chinese peo

80、ple can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。For many years, the school system in Finland has been very successful. In the PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15yearolds around the world, Finland is not only the to

81、p European country but also competes with Asian countries like Singapore and the Republic of Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from other Western countries?Until the 1960s, most Finnish students left school after six years. In the middle of the 1960s, th

82、e Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their educational system if they want to be internationally competitive. Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7to16yearolds. Compulsory(义务的) education begins at 7. The government makes it possible for all children to a

83、ttend preschool as well.Most of Finlands schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the educational system, from teachers to officials, are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible. When

84、teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum(课程) and new projects. Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards. So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with the pupils. In contrast to other n

85、ations, Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented teachers go on to a university and receive a masters degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have

86、 the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and the poor, as in America and other Western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher

87、education, the highest rate in the European Union.【参考范文】Why has the Finnish educational system been more successful than those of other Western countries？(要点1) The success is mainly due to its compulsory education for both school and preschool children.(要点2) Additionally, the government finances the schools, and professionals manage the system.(要点3) Teachers, carefully chosen and well educated, also devote themselves to education.(要点4) Another reason is that children share equal opportunities and similar results for education.(要点5)