2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修五练习：UNIT 13 PEOPLE 3 SECTION Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1He has a _(破碎的) heart after the failure of his business.答案：broken2There is no _(躲避处) from the pouring rain.答案：shelter3A young tree begins to grow from a _(种子)答案：seed4Shes both a farmer and a _(家庭主妇) who works very hard.答案：housewife5If you cut your finger，it will _(流血)答案：bleed6Suddenly，they hea

2、rd a loud sound like _(雷声)答案：thunder7He is not so much a _(学者) as a writer.答案：scholar8Anyone has his own _(缺点)，so dont blame him for such a minor mistake.答案：fault9He is said to be the founder of modern _(天文学)答案：astronomy10Im _(不快的) to learn that he failed the final exam.答案：upset 单句改错1If you start sm

3、oking, you will find it difficult give it up._答案：difficult后加to2For his satisfaction, his son has passed all the exams. _答案：ForTo3You shouldnt have your daughter to go out at night. _答案：去掉to4He is rich and has five shops on his own._答案：onof5Have you got used to live in this large apartment yet? _答案：l

4、iveliving 完成句子1他本可以参加2016年奥运会的，但是他受伤了。He _ the Olympic Games in 2016，but he was injured.答案：could have taken part in2他们是不会允许一个机器人和女人相爱的。They wont _答案：have a robot falling in love with a woman3突然，他发现自己正在空中飞翔。Suddenly, he found himself _答案：flying in the sky4我发现秋天秋高气爽的天气适合远足。I _ the sky is high and clea

5、r in autumn.答案：find it suitable to go hiking when5他的幽默使观众一直在笑。His humor _答案：had the audience laughingA卷 单句语法填空1To the teachers _(satisfy), all the students arrived on time.答案：satisfaction2What should I do to meet the new customers _(require)?答案：requirements3The woman was _(relief) to hear that her s

6、on had been saved.答案：relieved4These judges must be independent _ political pressure.答案：of5I used _(sit) by the river, thinking about my future.答案：to sit6The man is an _(assist) in this laboratory.答案：assistant7Your tie is _(break) and youd better throw it away.答案：broken8The mother always shelters her

7、 children _ danger.答案：from9I had my leg _(hurt) while I was playing football.答案：hurt10Her _(kind) made us feel at home that day.答案：kindness 阅读理解AThe following are several summer programs for children.Duke University ADHD ProgramAcademic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD(注意力

8、缺乏多动症). The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative learning activities.Phone: 9194162096Location: Durham, North CarolinaEagle Hill School(Connecticut)The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academ

9、ic difficulty. Open to boys and girls ages 6 to 12. The summer program immerses(使沉浸) kids in a total language environment specifically tailored to meet his or her needs.Phone: 2036229240Location: Greenwich, ConnecticutThe Gow SchoolThe Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience

10、 for boys and girls ages 8 to 15. The 5week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who have experienced academic difficulty or have language based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus(校园)Phone ：7166523450Location: South Wales, New

11、YorkThe Kentwood Summer Camp ProgramThe Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially, and at home. It is for children and teens in grades K(Kindergarten) to 12.Phone:

12、9545818222 or 9546340601Location: Davie, Florida【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章的内容涉及一些针对学生的夏令营项目，共有四组项目，每个项目针对的不同人群有不同的内容。1Which number may parents of children with ADHD call?A9546340601 B9194162096C7166523450 D2036229240B解析：细节理解题。首先明确该小题的题眼是with ADHD call，所以答案就要锁定在第一个夏令营项目计划当中。所以答案就是原文当中的“Phone: 9194162096”，所以选择

13、B项。2What is special about the Gow School Summer Program?AIt is for successful students.BLearners are limited to boys.CIt allows students to live there.DLearners are interested in language.C解析：细节理解题。同样明确该题的“主旨中心”，该题的题眼是“about the Gow School Summer Program”，所以就要把答案锁定在该项目中心的介绍中。根据原文的“Summer Program lea

14、rners can be day students or live on campus(校园)”(暑期项目学习者既可以做走读生也可以住在学校)通过原文的这句话，可以看出这个学校是提供住宿的，所以答案选择C项。3Which program should a less sociable child attend?ADuke University ADHD ProgramBThe Gow School Summer ProgramCThe Summer Academic Day ProgramDThe Kentwood Summer Camp ProgramD解析：细节理解题。本题的题眼是“a le

15、ss sociable child attend”(较少参与社会活动的学生参加)，根据原文的“.who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially”可以看出最后一个项目主要针对的人群就是参与社会活动较少的那些人，所以答案选择D项。BHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeCha

16、t without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species”of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers(低头族)Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film

17、, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of sim

18、ilar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，”Guangming Daily quoted

19、 doctors as saying. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after longterm stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your

20、 friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who

21、fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.【解题导语】本文介绍了低头族的种种表现以及痴迷于玩手机导致的种种危害。4For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh 2? ATo indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.BTo advertise the cartoon ma

22、de by students.CTo inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.DTo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.C解析：推理判断题。第二段举了几个玩手机导致严重后果的事例。结合第二段最后一句话可知，举例子是为了说明低头玩手机的危害，故选C项。5Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? AHe will cause the destruction of the world.BH

23、is neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHis social skills could be affected.DHe might get separated from his friends and family.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck.staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesig

24、ht gradually.”可知，说的是对脖子和视力的危害；第五段说的是对社交技能的危害，并导致与朋友、家庭疏远；故选A项。6Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing? ASupportive. BOptimistic.COpposed. D.Objective.C解析：观点态度题。纵观全文可知，作者在本文中论述了低头玩手机的种种危害，很明显作者对这个做法是持反对态度的，故选C项。7What may the passage talk about next?AMeasures to reduce the

25、 risks of phubbing.BPeople addicted to phubbing.CSome advice on how to use a cell phone.DConsequences of phubbing.A解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了低头玩手机的种种危害，下面很可能是讲制止这种做法的可能的措施，故选A项。 七选五Many people around the world suffer from stress in modern times. Sometimes stress is a temporary condition or related to ones envir

26、onment，and at other times it is more severe，perhaps requiring professional treatment.1._Accept your stress.2._ But it means that youre aware of what is causing your stress and what you need to avoid. Accepting does not mean ignoring it，but rather that you understand the origin of your stress. Realiz

27、e that your stress is a healthy response to stimuli(刺激物)So it can be dealt with in a proper way.3_ Sometimes，a stressful situation is just a matter of perspective. Instead of focusing on the negatives and the problems that are causing your stress，concentrate on the positives. When you change your vi

28、ewpoint，you can change your level of stress altogether. Do your best to see things in a positive light，and avoid cynicism(愤世嫉俗) at all costs.4_ Often，stress arises from feeling overwhelmed. Use a planner to keep track of your “to do lists”Being organized and getting your priorities(优先事项) straight ca

29、n help you break responsibilities down into manageable pieces and focus on the things that really matter to you. Staying on top of chores and errands will keep you in a positive mindset(心态)，and help you get more done in the long run.Learn to say no. You cannot do everything you are asked.5._ Indeed，

30、the more you promise and dont deliver，the less people will think of you as being nice；rather，theyll consider your supposed largesse a nuisance，knowing that youll drop the ball at the last minute. Instead，be wise and learn to say no politely but firmly and always when you know there isnt a chance at

31、all that youll get the thing done.ABe better organized.BThink about your problems in a different way.CYou should be objective when facing stress.DIt may seem unwise to admit your stress.EWhy do you keep pretending that you can?FThe following tips can help you reduce stress.GYou turn to someone else

32、for help when necessary.【解题导语】现代社会，人们都饱受压力之苦。本文提出四点建议，帮助我们学会减压。1F解析： 本句为过渡语，从第一段的导入话题过渡到下文给读者提出几点建议。2D解析：本段小标题为接受你的压力。根据文意可知，承认有压力似乎不明智，但是这意味着你知道什么导致你感到压力、你需要避免什么。因此选D。3B解析：根据本段中的“When you change your viewpoint，you can change your level of stress altogether.”这一句可知，本段小标题为B。建议读者换个方式思考问题，或者换个角度看问题。4A解析

33、：根据“Being organized”及后面的内容可知，A项(更有条理)符合要求。5E解析： 本段的小标题为“学会拒绝”。上句为：你做不了所有要你做的事情，因此选E：“你为什么一直假装能做呢？”B卷 阅读理解A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a selfimprovement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing

34、six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class, “I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about hermy heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change

35、about mebut I didnt. I said to her, Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.”“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist(花商) and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, I cant think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the

36、way you are.”“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? Thats right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested.”“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the_result of her re

37、quest, several women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said, That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard. It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.”Lincoln once began a letter saying, “Everybody likes a compliment.” William James said, “The deepest principle in

38、human nature is the desire to be appreciated.” So lets give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others【解题导语】文章是一篇夹叙夹议文，描述了一对夫妻之间发生的小事情而引发的人生思考：学会真诚欣赏他人将会对我们的人生都有很大的帮助作用。1What can we learn from the husbands word

39、s in the text?AHe had to end his marriage. BHis wife actually wanted some praise.CHe was angry with his wife. DHis wifes request was a joke.B解析：推理判断题。根据原文的“.but I didnt. I said to her, Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.”(实际上我并没有那么做，而是回答她：让我想一想明天再给你答复)，从这里可以判断出作者的朋友实际上可以列出很多

40、条妻子可以提升的建议，但是作者的朋友并没有这样做，而是感谢欣赏表扬妻子，所以答案选择B项。2What does the underlined phrase “the result” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ABeing criticized. BGetting the flowers.CListing the six things. DBecoming a better wife.B解析：推理判断题。因为原文是在探讨“sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing”这件事情，作者的朋友并没有直接列出妻子需要提高

41、的方面，而是给她买了6支玫瑰以表感谢。所以答案选择B项。3What kind of person is the husband according to the text?AChildlike. BAmbitious.CCourageous. DThoughtful.D解析：推理判断题。该小题询问这个丈夫应该是怎样的一个人。丈夫本可以列出很多条妻子有待提高的方面的建议，但是丈夫把真诚的感恩表达给了自己的妻子，以激励她成为一个很好的妻子。从这件事情上可以看出这个丈夫是一个很体谅的、深思熟虑的人。4Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo

42、stress the value of recognition.BTo tell us the power of knowledge.CTo tell us the meaning of perfection.DTo stress the importance of forgiveness.A解析：文章意图题。文章的结尾表达了作者的真实意图，即“sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them.This will make a great difference to your life as well as others”，所

43、以答案选择A项。 完形填空I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest mark on the students work. In Simons _1_， the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a(n) _2_ student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his _3_I had worri

44、ed myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms were _4_. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you，”she said, surprising me beyond speech. _5_ me, Simon had become a different person. She talked of how he _

45、6_ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years，_7_ he had spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how _8_ she was for the selfrespect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, astonished, for about half an hour, _9_ what had

46、 just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without _10_ knowing it? What I finally came to _11_ was one day, when some students were _12_presentations in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _13_， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I said，“Speak up. Simon is the

47、expert on this. He is the _14_ one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the _15_ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up _16_， paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he _17_ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed

48、 _18_ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most _19_ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a _20_【解题导语】作者是个新老师。如实地给学生Simon打了很低的分数。有一天Simon的母亲却来到学校感谢作者，说是作者改变了她的儿子。作者这才回忆起了自己对Simon说过的话。作

49、者明白了鼓励别人会起到很好的作用。1A.caseBmindCopinion DconditionA解析：句意：在Simon这个例子中，分数是特别地低。case事例。2A.ordinary BbrightCcurious DgenerousB解析：由下文的He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.可知，他是个聪明的学生。bright聪明的。3A.ability BcourageCfeelings DdreamA解析：句意：他的成绩绝对没有反映出他的能力。ability能力。4A.shaking BsweatingCcl

50、apping DwavingB解析：由上文的I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.可知，作者对于家长的来访非常紧张，所以手掌里全是汗。sweat出汗。5A.Because of BIn spite ofCApart from DIn favor ofA解析：句意：因为我，Simon变成了一个不同的人。由下文他母亲的描述可知Simon的变化。because of 因为。6A.loved BimpressedCpleased DcriticizedA解析：句意：她谈到了Simon是多么爱我及由下文孩子对于老师的表

51、扬的感激可知答案。7A.gradually BsteadilyCrecently DobviouslyC解析：句意：近来他在一个朋友家度过了一个下午。由句中的had spent可知答案。recently近来。8A.delightful BgratefulCrespectful DpainfulB解析：句意：她想让我知道她是多么感激我，因为我激发了她儿子心中的自尊。grateful感激的。9A.imagining BwonderingCobserving DregrettingB解析：句意：我坐在那里半个小时，很惊讶，纳闷发生了什么事。wonder想知道，纳闷。10A.also BevenCal

52、ways DstillB解析：句意：我怎么会对那个男孩有着改变一生的影响，甚至连我自己都不知道？even甚至。11A.expect BacceptCbelieve DrememberD解析：句意：最后我终于想起来了remember记得，记起。12A.writing BmakingCediting DspeakingB解析：句意：一些学生正在同学们面前展示make presentations 进行展示。13A.silently BfirmlyCcalmly DquietlyD解析：由下文的to encourage her to raise her voice可知，当时Jeanne的声音很小。qu

53、ietly 安静地。14A.lucky BlonelyCvery DlikelyC解析：句意：他就是那个你需要说服的人very 正好的。15A.entrance BmiddleCfront DbackD解析：句意：他在教室的后排，听不见你的声音。由下文可知答案。16A.straighter BhigherClower DsmootherA解析：从那天起，Simon坐得更直，听课更认真。17A.intended BclaimedCattempted DhappenedD解析：句意：所有这一切的发生正是因为他碰巧是坐在最后一排的孩子。happen碰巧。18A.change BpraiseCthan

54、ks DvisitsB解析：句意：最需要赞扬的男孩坐在教室的最后一个座位上。praise赞美。19A.difficult BlivelyCvaluable DenjoyableC解析：句意：这件事在我教师生涯中教给了我最有价值的一课。valuable 有价值的。20A.living BdifferenceCeffect DbreakthroughB解析：句意：一个小小的善意实际上能起大作用。make a difference起作用。 语法填空Looking back on my younger days, I find 1._ rather ironic(讽刺的) how much of my

55、 life I spent listening to Pink Floyd, whose famous song Time is specifically about not sitting around and 2._(let) life pass you by.But, like many high school and college students, I 3._(waste) a lot of my time in the shortand longterm. I slept late on Saturdays and lost hours hanging out with frie

56、nds.In the longterm, I also had no idea about what 4._(achieve) were supposed to be made, so I drifted through the easiest college courses, never really pushing myself to do better. It wasnt until I was around 25 5._ I realized Id missed a large amount of my life 6._ absolutely no reason.What I real

57、ized is that nothing just 7._(simple) comes along. Life is what you make of it. If youre unhappy with something in your life, there is nothing stopping you from making moves 8._(change) it.If I were able to go back in time and visit my 9._(young) self, first I would get the beer can out of his hand

58、and tell him to read more. Then, I would tell him to, as the famous 10._(say) from Andy Dufresne in Shawshank Redemption goes, “get busy living, or get busy dying.”【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲了作者对自己以前浪费时间、没有认真读书非常地后悔。1it解析：考查形式宾语。how much of my life I spent listening to Pink Floyd是真正的宾语，所以应该用形式宾语，用it。2letting解析：考查

59、固定结构。and连接两个并列结构，sitting用的v.ing形式，所以横线上也应该用v.ing形式，填letting。3wasted解析：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填wasted。4achievements 解析：考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，由后面的were可知用复数形式，填achievements。5that 解析：考查强调句。“It wasnt until I was around 25 _ I realized Id missed a large amount of my life _ absolutely no reason.”是一个强调句，用that。6for解析：考查固定短语。for no reason“无缘无故”，是固定短语，所以填for。7simply解析：考查副词。修饰动词短语comes along，用副词，填simply。8to change解析：考查不定式。表示目的“为了改变”，所以用不定式，填to change。9younger解析：考查形容词比较级。我如果能回到过去，看看更年轻的自己，所以用比较级，填younger。10saying解析：考查名词。正如著名的谚语所说。saying“谚语”，所以填saying。