2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修五练习：UNIT 15 LEARNING 1 SECTION Ⅰ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、A卷 阅读理解AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Monday，June 18，2018)Nearpod9：00 am to 10：00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context(语境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how

2、 to use it.TEO2：00 pm to 3：00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10：30 am to 11：30 amRoom 601Kahoot software ca

3、n be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm to 4：20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently

4、.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.【解题导语】文章主要讲的是探索新的教学和学习语言的方法。Electronic Village提供了四种课程计划供用户选择。这四种课程分别针对有不同需要的人。1Nearpod can be used to _Aoffer grammar tests Bteach listening onlineChel

5、p vocabulary learning Dgain fluency in speakingC解析：细节理解题。根据“for students to learn vocabulary”可知答案，Nearpod软件能够为用户提供丰富的语言环境来练习词汇。故选C。2If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to _ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601 DRoom 602D解析：细节理解题。根据“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses.”可知，Prezi为

6、用户提供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。故选D。3Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot.CTEO. DPrezi.B解析：细节理解题。根据“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests”可知，Kahoot软件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。故选B。4A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by _A9：00 am

7、B10：30 amC2：00 pm D3：30 pmC解析：细节理解题。根据“The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。故选C。BMore and more Englisheducated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their

8、 children to be not only good at the allimportant English language, but also at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual. It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially ones mother tongue, one must begin fro

9、m childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of Englishspeaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism. Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education, we had some foundation in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But

10、the language of communication in our home is mainly English. We are glad that our three children had between 8 and 11 years Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken langu

11、age, but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage. We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given us the unenviable(艰难的) task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him only a couple of hours on most days

12、. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents. Fortunately, our perseverance is paying off. After eight months, he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese.【解题导语】本文介绍了很多新加坡的华人

13、让孩子学习汉语的情况。5Why is it becoming necessary for some Chinese Singaporean children to learn Chinese? ABecause most of the Singaporeans come from China. BBecause their parents are missing their motherland. CBecause China has become a great political and economic superpower. DBecause Chinese is the offici

14、al language in the UN.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，使中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。6The underlined word“bilingual”in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”. Aa person who knows EnglishBa person who knows Chinese Ca person who knows only one languageDa person who knows two languagesD解析：词义猜测题。第一段

15、第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍华人父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。7The author uses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that _. Athere are challenges for children of Englishspeaking homes to learn ChineseBhis foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandsonChe is

16、quite good at teaching small children ChineseDlearning Chinese is very popular in SingaporeA解析：推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个处于英语环境的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。由此可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是证明第二段最后一句提出的观点，即“对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。8We learn from the passage that _. Aall

17、 the children in Singapore need to learn ChineseBunderstanding Chinese is becoming an advantage in SingaporeCthe authors children know nothing about ChineseDthe author feels it easy to teach others ChineseB解析：推理判断题。由第四段第二句“Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life.”可知，作

18、者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。CMany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind. Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.One of the first considerations may be finance. State and public coll

19、eges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location. Whether the college is in a small town or a large city can have a

20、 major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. Distance from home may also come into consideration. If family is a top priority, that

21、 person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.School size also plays a major role in the decision process. If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable. For those of you who consider you

22、rself a“people_person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Crucially(

23、至关重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match. Similarly, an average school for an aboveaverage student would not work well. The college should provide enough of a chall

24、enge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close. Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确选择适合自己的大学。9When it comes to going to college the author thinks _Af

25、inancial situation is one of the factors to be considered firstBstudents are unwilling to leave their homeCstudents will become homesickDstudents are eager to attend their ideal universityA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话One of the first considerations may be finance.可知，经济状况是首先要考虑的问题之一。10What is the main idea of

26、the third paragraph?AStudents can be independent at college.BA long distance will make students upset.CThe location of the college is a main factor.DThe climate must be taken into consideration.C解析：段落大意题。第三段讲述了大学所在城市的地理位置也是选择大学的一个主要因素，故选C项。11What does the underlined part “people person” in the passa

27、ge mean?AA person of great capacity.BA very particular person.CA very sociable person.DA person of great importance.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的want a wide range of activities可知，画线词表示的是“在大学期间参加很多活动的人”，即喜欢社交的人。故选C项。12Which is the most important factor when choosing a college?AThe location of a college.BThe exa

28、mination result.CSchool size.DThe coming challenges.B解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句话可知，在所有的建议中，至关重要的是选择大学要现实一些，要考虑你能否被这所大学录取，因此要考虑个人成绩，故选B项。 七选五Kids with Special NeedsKids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of medical, emotional, or learning problems. For example, disabled kids

29、need wheelchairs. They not only need the equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps(斜坡) or elevators available.1._Kids with an illness would have special needs, too.2._ Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need heari

30、ng aids.3_ It might be harder to do normal thingslike learning to read or just getting around school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.Other kids also can be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids

31、who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 4._ Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied(欺侮) or teased.5_ You might carry the persons books or do something simple, such as asking him or he

32、r to join you and your friends at lunch. Its also important not to be “overly helpful” when no help is needed. Why? Because just like you, kids with special needs like to be as independent as they can be.Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to k

33、now, they may help you understand what its like to be in their shoes. And youll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody hasthe need for good friends.ASome kids might laugh at or make fun of them.BThey also might need to get a special bus to school.CLife can be challenging for a kid w

34、ith special needs.DIts good manners to try to offer help to kids with special needs.EAlso try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.FKids with special needs usually live a harder life than normal kids.GThey might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.【解题导

35、语】本文是关于有特殊需要的孩子的文章。1B解析：本段为全文的首段，主要解释kids with special needs的含义。根据前一句的主语they, 我们会首先想到B和G，但是本处举例的是有残疾的孩子，所以G的关联度不如B, B承接上句，继续说明残疾孩子的特殊需要，also表示添加，与此处语境吻合，故选B。2G解析：根据首句可知，本段承接第一段继续说明“有特殊需要的孩子”的不同情况，B和 G与此关联。但对于“Kids with an illness”来说， G中的“medicine”显然比“get a special bus to school”更为合理，故选G。3C解析：根据本段下文可

36、知，本段的话题为“有特殊需要的孩子的生活相对艰难”， C和 F与此关联。 但 F的主语与下句不一致，让人感觉话题的中心变化太突然，而 C中的 life显然与下句主语It一致，较好地保持话题一致，有利于突出“中心话题”，故选 C。4A解析：从本段开始，文章就如何帮助有特殊需要的孩子进行说明。上句说：和人见面和交友，对于这些孩子来说，可能会有难度。原因何在？显然 A 是最好的解释或说明，且 A 中的“laugh at or make fun of”与下句的“bullied(欺侮) or teased”吻合，故选 A。5E解析：分析本文的语篇结构可知，首段就“kids with special ne

37、eds”的含义做出解释，第二段是就不同类型的情况做进一步的说明，第三段呼吁人们对这些孩子给予关爱和帮助。第四、五段则就如何帮助提出建议。本段的中心话题是如何帮助，D和 E有关联，但 D更像是评论，而不是指引，且 E中的“to be helpful” 与下文一致，故选 E。B卷 阅读理解A university in southwest Chinas Chongqing City set up a reading room as part of a campaign(活动) that stops students from taking their mobile phones with them

38、 in case the device distracts(使分心) them from concentrating on their studies.Reportedly a student named Hu Xiaopeng participating in the campaign studied 530 minutes without using his mobile phone.Unlike Hu，another one picked up his mobile phone in less than 20 minutes.“Having seen many students use

39、their mobile phones in the library，a habit that shortens their study time and negatively impacts their learning，we decided to open this reading room，” said Zhang Shuran，the person responsible for the project at the university.Zhang added that students can keep their phones in appointed bags with num

40、bers on them.The bags are placed on a desk near the door of the reading room.“Staff members at the reading room will check the phones when theres a call，”said Zhang，adding that they will inform students when their parents or teachers call them，but will not tell students if an unknown person is calli

41、ng or when there is a text message.Based on the time students hand in their phones when they come to the reading room and the time they get them back when they leave the room，Hu Xiaopeng from College of Animal Science and Technology of the university set a record of the longest time.Hu spent 530 min

42、utes studying without using his phone.Though feeling somewhat surprised，Hu said，“Its bad to keep mobile phone with you when you are reading or studying.”The campaign has attracted nearly 200 students since it was launched a week ago.Some Internet users praised the campaign.One user named Liu Jingcha

43、ng said, “Its good.I dont bring my phone when going to the library in case I get distracted.”【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲了为了帮助学生专注于他们的学习，重庆市开了一家阅览室，要求学生不能把手机带入，并开展了竞赛，其中，胡晓鹏同学坚持学习将近九个小时没有使用手机。1Why is the reading room opened in Chongqing City?ATo prevent students using mobile phones in the library.BTo help students

44、 focus on their studies.CTo prevent the mobile phones from being stolen.DTo encourage students to read more books.B解析：细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知重庆市开这家阅览室的原因是帮助学生专注于他们的学习，故选B。2What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe bags are on the desk near the students.BThe time when the mobile phones are put in the bags is r

45、ecorded.CThe student will be informed if a stranger calls him.DHu Xiaopeng thinks the campaign is a bad idea.B解析：推理判断题。由第三段的“Based on the time students hand in their phones when they come to the reading room and the time they get them back when they leave the room”可知手机被放入包里的时间是有记录的，故选B。3What is the

46、attitude of the Internet users toward the reading room?ACautious. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DAnxious.B解析：观点态度题。由“Some Internet users praised the campaign.One user named Liu Jingchang said，Its good.I dont bring my phone when going to the library in case I get distracted.”可知一些网民对于这间阅览室持支持态度，故选B。4What is

47、the main idea of the passage?ANew methods to attract students to read.BThe harm of mobile phones.CA reading room aiming to concentrate students on their studies is set up.DStudents are encouraged to study with their mobile phones.C解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了为了帮助学生专注于他们的学习，重庆市开了一家阅览室，要求学生不能把手机带入，故选C。 完形填空It wa

48、s a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brothers _1_ was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days.My _2_ was pretty far. So the next thing I was _3_ to do was to book my _4_

49、ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The _5_ was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount _6_. But when the day approached the _7_ disappeared, leaving me without the train ticket, and thus _8_ all my travel plan.But as it is said, once you face such _9_ situation

50、s, you realize your inner strength. I _10_ decided I would complete my whole journey by bus. Without further _11_， I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not _12_it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to _13_ my brothers wedding cere

51、mony. So I called them and _14_ them to accommodate me. They _15_. Half the battle was won.Then next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my _16_ asked me to switch places with her.The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) anothe

52、r car when _17_ a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We _18_ with the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was _19_. Fortunately, I didnt have any injury, _20_ my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured!【解题导语】为参加哥哥的结婚仪式，作者坐公交车辗转

53、回家，上演了真实版“人在囧途”。1A.trip Bposition Cmarriage DgraduationC解析：根据下文“they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days”可知，妈妈打电话告诉“我”，哥哥要结婚了。2A.school Bstation Cdormitory DhometownD解析：根据下文“there was no direct flight to my hometown”可知，此处是说，“我”的家乡在很远的地方。3A.supposed Bforced Cpersuaded DconvincedA

54、解析：从这儿到“我”的家乡没有直达的航班，所以“我”得坐火车回去，“我”接下来应该做的事就是赶紧预订火车票，下文“the train ticket”提示是火车票。4A.ship Btrain Cflight DbusB解析：参见上题解析。5A.booking Blearning Ccalculating DdrivingA解析：订票的事交给一个代理人。上文“book”有提示。6A.by accident Bat random Cin advance Don purposeC解析：订票要提前支付钱款。7A.passenger Bguard Ccustomer DagentD解析：根据下文“dis

55、appeared, leaving me without the train ticket”可知，那个代理人不见了，“我”没有拿到票。8A.ruining Bfinishing Cforgetting DdroppingA解析：没拿到回家的火车票，“我”的计划全毁了。9A.common Btough Cfunny DhopefulB解析：从上文“我”的遭遇看得出“我”面对的情况很棘手。10A.fortunately Bimmediately Cpatiently DoccasionallyB解析：时间有限，所以“我”立刻决定倒几趟公交车回去。11A.explanation Bdiscussio

56、n Cnotice DdelayD解析：不再过多耽搁，“我”立刻坐上了一班开往第一个中转城市的公交车。12A.busy Bavailable Cdirect DfreeC解析：根据下文“it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown”可知，下一趟公交车通往“我”家乡附近的城市，依旧没有直达的车。13A.watch Bvisit Cdesign DattendD解析：“我”的姑姑一家也要去参加“我”哥哥的婚礼。14A.permitted Basked Cassisted DguidedB解析：“我”给他们打了电话，希望能借宿一晚。15A.prepared Ba

57、rrived Cagreed DignoredC解析：根据下文“我”与姑姑一家人一同出发可知，他们同意“我”借宿。16A.aunt Bmother Cdaughter DcousinD解析：根据下文“my cousin who switched places with me was seriously injured”可知，“我”的表姐要跟“我”换座位。17A.closely Bsuddenly Ceventually DgraduallyB解析：正要超车，突然对面出现一辆货车。18A.crashed Bpracticed Ccombined DmetA解析：“我”们坐的车和一辆货车相撞了。1

58、9A.saved Bbeaten Cinjured DpunishedC解析：几乎全车人都受伤了，而“我”一点伤都没有。20A.but Band Cif DsoA解析：“我”没有受伤，但跟“我”换位置的表姐受伤了，前后为转折关系。 语法填空A friends grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After 1._(settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something 2._(eat). He sat down at a

59、n empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did.3._(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4._ a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end，” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 5._ other end theyll tell

60、you how much you have to pay.”“I soon 6._ (learn) how everything works in America，” the grandfather told the friend. “Lifes a cafeteria here. You can get everything you want as long as you are 7._ (will) to pay the price. You can even get success，8._ youll never get it if you wait for someone to bri

61、ng it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”You cant change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 9._ to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 10._(satisfy) cant be too far away.【解题导语】人生就像自助餐厅，你必须勤劳，必须自己去追求，这样你才能够成功。1settling解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词ing形式，且set

62、tle与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用settling。 2to eat解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作定语。3Finally解析：考查副词。副词作状语。4how解析：考查连接词。根据第二段可知那位妇女告诉他自助餐厅是“如何”工作的，所以用how。5the解析：考查冠词。前面提到Start out at that end，这里说“在另一头”，应该是the other end。6learned解析：考查时态。根据语境应该用一般过去时。7willing解析：考查形容词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。8but解析：考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用but。9is解析：考查系动词。分析句子结构可知缺谓语，主语是the only thing，结合上下文时态，此处填is构成系表结构。10satisfaction解析：考查名词。and连接的两个并列成分，因为happiness是名词，所以此处也应该是名词，即satisfaction。