2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修五练习：UNIT 15 LEARNING 4 SECTION Ⅳ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1His performance in the Olympics _(获得) him a good fame.答案：acquired2He _(忽视，不理睬) all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.答案：ignored3I hope this success will _(鼓舞) you to make greater efforts.答案：inspire4He spoke up in _(辩护) of his beliefs.答案：defence5Some food additives are regarded as _

2、(有益的) to peoples health by the manufacturer.答案：beneficial6Im not _(习惯于) to getting up so early to do morning exercise.答案：accustomed7They _(催促) the local government that the problem be handled as soon as possible.答案：urge8You can join the class if your parents _(赞同)答案：approve9We are working on the _(假

3、定) that the conference will take place as planned.答案：assumption10As the sun went down，we cast long _(影子) on the lawn.答案：shadows 单句改错1The teacher didnt approve for her applying for the college, which made her upset._答案：第一个forof2With all the work finishing, the young man left the office. _答案：finishing

4、finished3The boy has been accustomed to go to school by bus._答案：gogoing4They urged that we collected money for the poor._答案：collected(should) collect5I would appreciate that if you could give me a hand._答案：thatit 课文语篇改错Francis Bacon thought whoever question much will learn and remember much. Now it

5、seems obvious what we acquire knowledge and understanding. However, in the 17th century, people used believe more in religion than in facts. People with scientific new idea may be punished by the church, so people tended to ignored the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had believed.Til

6、l today, people still feel that someone important says something is right, it must be so. So sometimes great men might make the mistakes such as Aristotle and Galilei. Therefore our understanding of the world around us is constant growing and changing. In other words，we learn more every day and none

7、 of us can simply say they know it all. 答案：Francis Bacon thought whoever much will learn and remember much. Now it seems obvious we acquire knowledge and understanding. However, in the 17th century, people used believe more in religion than in facts. People with scientific new may be punished by the

8、 church, so people tended to the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had believed.Till today, people still feel someone important says something is right, it must be so. sometimes great men might make mistakes such as Aristotle and Galilei. Therefore our understanding of the world around

9、 us is growing and changing. In other words，we learn more every day and none of us can simply say know it all.A卷 单句语法填空1As a matter of fact, my son is unwilling _(take) to the park tomorrow.答案：to be taken2. The government made the public aware that the plan was _(benefit) to everyone.答案：beneficial3.

10、 Many students urged that the school reading room _(keep) open during the vacation.答案：(should) be kept4However, the visitor may not be accustomed to _(use) public telephones outside along the street.答案：using5The fair has been approved _，and it will be carried out soon.答案：of6It has been proved _ seve

11、ral new kinds of medicine have a positive effect on the cure of the disease.答案：that7_ all the work finished ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.答案：With8The money _(need) to cure the little boy of his serious illness was soon collected.答案：needed9He often uses differen

12、t ways to inspire us _(study) hard.答案：to study10The two boys are discussing whether the film is worthy to _(see)答案：be seen 阅读理解One in ten teens says they use “study drugs” to improve their performance in school.Socalled “study drugs” refer to prescription medicines(处方药) that are used to treat ADHD(注

13、意力缺乏症)But most parents have no understanding of the problem，a new study finds.In January, 2013, researchers from the University of Michigan Mott Childrens Hospital did a national survey of more than seven hundred families with teens.They found that only one percent of parents believe their child has

14、 taken a study drug.Yet in a 2012 University of Michigan study，ten percent of secondyear high school students and twelve percent of thirdyear high school students say they use a study drug.The misuse of study drugs didnt come to the attention of almost all parents.“What we found in this survey is a

15、clear mismatch(不协调)，” said Dr.Matthew Davis，one of the researchers.It is a mismatch between what parents believed and what their kids were reporting.“We know teens are spreading the word that these drugs can improve their grades，” Davis said.“But these prescription medicines are drugs.And teens who

16、use them without a prescription are taking a serious risk.”The new survey showed that fiftyfour percent of white parents were “very concerned” about their child taking study drugs，compared with thirtyeight percent of Hispanic(拉美的) parents and thirtyseven percent of black parents.However，just twentys

17、even percent of parents surveyed have talked to their teens about using study drugs.Of these parents，fortyone percent were black，twentyseven percent were white and seventeen percent were Hispanic.Students with a prescription for an ADHD drug should be required to keep their medicines in a safe place

18、，such as the school nurses office.Seventynine percent of parents think so，the survey shows.This may help prevent it from being shared or used by other students.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明不少美国中学生滥用“学习药”，但许多家长对此并不知情。1According to Paragraph 4，Dr.Davis thinks _Athe 2012 University of Michigan study is untrueB

19、it is a good way to take study drugs to treat ADHDCsome parents still dont realize the study drug problemDit is necessary to do another new survey about study drugsC解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段的调查数字对比以及第四段Davis所说的“一些家长对孩子们滥用学习药不知情，与这种严重的药物滥用现象很不协调”可推断，他认为一些家长没有意识到“学习药”滥用的问题。2Dr.Davis believed using study drugs

20、to improve grades _Ais worth a tryBis bad for healthCsometimes works Dcauses little harmB解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“teens who use them without a prescription are taking a serious risk”可知，Davis认为滥用“学习药”对身体健康有害。3What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AADHD. BThe survey.CA safe place. D

21、The study drug.D解析：代词指代题。由“Students with a prescription.in a safe place”可知，it指代的是医生给学生们开的治疗注意力缺乏症的“学习药”。4What is the purpose of this text?ATo give useful advice.BTo introduce a new drug.CTo report a research result.DTo explain what ADHD is.C解析：写作目的题。不少美国中学生服用“学习药”，以为能够提高学习成绩，但是许多家长对此并不知情。本文报道了美国密歇根大

22、学关于这个现象的调查报告。 完形填空Most stress is internal(内在的), caused by the way in which we relate to the world and events and people around ourselves. Stress is _1_ when there is a disconnection between our _2_ and our reality. When reality falls short of an expectation, it _3_ disappointment and that causes str

23、ess. For example, let us say you drove your car to work today，your car was _4_ in the nearby parking lot, and you would leave _5_ today at 5: 00 p. m. You probably had an expectation that your car would be right where you _6_ it when you got to the parking lot this afternoon. Well, what if you were

24、to _7_ at 5: 00 p. m. that your car had _8_？ I would imagine most of us would feel some _9_ if our car had been stolen!But, what if you returned to the parking lot this afternoon and your car was _10_ where you left it this morning? You would insert(插入) the key and drive away. Would you _11_ stress

25、over finding your car where you left it? No. Because when expectation and reality _12_，you dont feel stress. _13_ most of us will experience those larger _14_ in life, they are typically few so that our bodies have a _15_ to cope(应对) and recover. Rather, it is all the little disappointments that wil

26、l really build up our stress. The _16_？ Bring your realities up to your expectations. How? Through _17_ daily planning. Make sure that you plan to do the little things you want and expect to be done _18_ all the things you “haveto” do during the day. Build a daily action list that _19_ both the“have

27、tos”and the“wanttos”. Prioritize(排序) this list and handle them in the order of their _20_ to you. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。当期望与现实脱节时， 人们就会感到压力。有效的日常计划可以帮助减轻压力。1A.reducedBmanagedCcaused DplacedC解析：由上文.caused by the way.可知，此处是说什么情况下会“导致(caused)”压力。2A.dreams BexpectationsCfacts DplansB解析：由下文中的When reality falls

28、short of an expectation. causes stress.可知， 当我们的“期望(expectations)”与现实脱节时就会导致压力。3A.creates BshowsCfollows DavoidsA解析：当现实没能达到期望时， 就会“产生(creates)”失望， 从而导致压力。4A.repaired BparkedCproduced DwashedB解析：由下文中的parking lot可知， 你把车“停(parked)”在附近的停车场。5A.home BschoolCclass DworkD解析：由上文中的you drove your car to work可知，

29、 此处指下午五点“下班(leave work)”。6A.got BpassedCleft DmissedC解析：早上上班把车停放在停车场， 那下午下班自然是期望你的车就在你“停放(left)”的地方。7A.discover BpredictCimagine DadmitA解析：由上下文可知，此处是说“如果你下午5点发现(discover)怎么办”。8A.started BdisappearedCstopped DclosedB解析：由下文中的our car had been stolen可知， 如果你发现你的车“不见了(disappeared)”呢？9A.stress BfrightCpain

30、 DcalmnessA解析：发现车被偷， 我们中的大多数人会感到“压力(stress)”。10A.especially BprobablyCexactly DsimplyC解析：由上文中的right where you.it可知， 你的车“正好(exactly)”就在你早上停放的地方。11A.realize BfaceCrecognize DexperienceD解析：由下文的feel stress可知， 此处表达的意思与其一致， 所以用“experience stress”， 表示“感到压力”。12A.add up Bmatch upCshow up Dmix upB解析：由下文中的you

31、dont feel stress可知， 期望与现实“相吻合(match up)”。13A.Unless BSinceCWhen DWhileD解析：由下文中的they are typically few可知， 前后句之间是让步关系， 故用“尽管(While)”。14A.changes BchallengesCdisappointments DfailuresC解析：尽管我们大多数人在生活中会经历那些较大的“失望(disappointments)”15A.right BwishCsystem DchanceD解析：但是这样的失望通常很少， 所以我们的身体有“机会(chance)”应对和恢复。16

32、A.result BprocessCgoal DsolutionD解析：由上下文语境可知， 此处指“解决办法(solution)”。17A.effective BcasualCnew DimmediateA解析：“有效的(effective)”日常计划可以使得现实与期望达成一致。18A.as for Bin case ofCinstead of Din addition toD解析：由下文中的both the“havetos”and the“wanttos”可知， “除了(in addition to)”你需要做的事情， 保证做一些你想做的事情。19A.separates Bintroduce

33、sCincludes DcontributesC解析：此处承接上一句， 作者建议列一个每日行动单， “包括(includes)”你需要做的事情和你想做的事情。20A.necessity BimportanceCtime DsizeB解析：由上文中的Prioritize(排序)可知， 按照“重要性(importance)”的先后顺序来处理这些事情。B卷 阅读理解AOn August 5，2013，Jeff Bezos，the CEO of Amazon，a wellknown online company，has bought the Washington Post for D|S250 mil

34、lion.The owner of the largest online business in the world is now also the owner of one of the most famous newspapers in the world.Bezos has shown that newspapers are entering the Internet Age.He thinks that the present way that newspapers are trying to make money，by throwing away the pay wall，is no

35、t the best way.People have gotten used to getting their content free over the Internet；however，the Pay wall is a system that prevents Internet users from reading webpage content without paying for it.He does see the dead tree version of newspapers is going away，except perhaps as a luxury item(奢侈品)Pe

36、ople may be persuaded to pay for subscriptions(订阅) to newspapers directly on their computers.One thing Amazon has become skilled at is designing the shopping experience for every shopper，based on his or her shopping history.The products that get displayed on everyones front page are different from e

37、ach other based on that history.For example，someone who bought science fiction in the past，may get science fiction shown on his or her front page，and at the same time he or she can still search for any goods and buy any of the items that Amazon offers to him or her.If one used some techniques to rea

38、d newspapers，one might have his or her own front page.Sports news is shown for those who read newspapers for that type of news，business news for others and so on.Bezos will see the change of traditional newspapers from just a newspaper in a digital form to something more suitable for each reader，tai

39、lored to each readers taste.【解题导语】Jeff Bezos是一个最大的商业公司的执行总裁，他花2.5亿美元买下了世界上最大的报纸华盛顿邮报。他准备调整华盛顿邮报，使其适应当今的网络时代。1What does Bezos think of the pay wall?AHe thinks the pay wall helps readers.BHe hopes to throw away the pay wall.CHe thinks using the pay wall is necessary.DHe thinks the pay wall doesnt make

40、 money.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“He thinks that the present way that newspapers are trying to make money，by throwing away the pay wall，is not the best way.”可知Bezos认为抛掉阻止人们在网上免费阅读的系统是误导。他支持使用the pay wall。2In the eyes of Jeff Bezos，newspapers _Aare a dead treeBare a luxury itemCcan interest readersDhave a brig

41、ht futureD解析：推理判断题。根据Jeff Bezos花了2.5亿美元买了华盛顿邮报，又根据第二段的“People may be persuaded to pay for subscriptions(订阅) to newspapers directly on their computers.”推测出Jeff Bezos认为报纸能够赚钱，有光明的前途。3If someone has business news on his front page，it means _Ahe must be a businessmanBhe did that on purposeChe has a big

42、companyDhe had read business newsD解析：细节理解题。由第三段“If one used some techniques to.”可知答案为D。4What will Jeff Bezos do with the Washington Post?AUse it to sell his products.BChange it for the Internet Age.CSell it for a big price.DMake it become digital.B解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Jeff Bezos将转变这个报纸，将它调整得适合当今的网络时代的需

43、要，并符合每个读者的特别的口味。BI was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a disturbing scene: my laptop was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was typing on the couch. There was my son, with a big trans

44、former, on my left arms.Id heard about the Internet addiction before, but I always thought it was something only limited to playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night. Now, it seemed my Internethabit is slowly but surely crossing the line. Sometimes I find myself up at midnig

45、ht, surfing the Web while my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog. just for something to do.It turns out that Im not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. Theres a movement among psychiatrists (do

46、ctors who specialize in mental diseases) to recognize the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it hard to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their unnecessary

47、Internet use from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape problems.Youre likely not the kind of addict who doesnt bathe and abuses drugs to help her stay up for more online time. You may have noticed, though, that going online has become a necessary part of your life, w

48、hich, at least, means a box of clothes go unwashed. It may also mean youre missing much time with your babysomething you probably do care about.【解题导语】作者是一个家庭主妇。她在照看两个孩子时在使用电脑，由此想到了自己对于电脑的迷恋。作者叙述了家庭主妇们迷恋电脑对生活的影响，并从心理学上分析了这个现象。5From Paragraph 1, we can conclude that _Athe author was busy taking care o

49、f her babies Bthe authors job had something to do with computers Cthe author was not good at taking photos of her babies Dthe author looked after her babies while using the computerD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was typing on the couch. There was my s

50、on, with a big transformer, on my left arms.可知，作者在看孩子时在电脑上打字。故选D项。6The author used to think that the Internet addiction is _Ausing the web at midnightBkeeping up with friends online Cspending too much time onlineDbeing addicted to computer gamesD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的but I always thought it was something o

51、nly limited to playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night可知，作者过去认为网瘾就是迷恋电脑游戏。故选D项。7In medical terms, the Internet addiction is _. Aa personal life habitBa way to escape problems Can official mental disorderDthe unnecessary use of the InternetC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Theres a movement

52、among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to recognize the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder.可知答案。8What does the author want to express in the last but one paragraph?AMany women still can control their online time.BThe Internet addiction influences housewives li

53、ves a lot.CGoing online has become a necessary part of womens lives.DMany people dont realize that they are addicted to the Internet.B解析：推理判断题。根据本段中的found that 14 percent of Internet users.as a way to escape problems可以推知，本段说的是网瘾对于家庭主妇们的生活有着很大的影响。 语法填空The British have many traditions but there is not

54、hing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 1._ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrink into 2._ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality

55、tea 3._(comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea, which 4._(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to

56、become a 5._(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 6._(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7._ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf. But if youre thinking of visiting such a pl

57、ace 8._(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9._(ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you 1

58、0._(try) it, you will agree.【解题导语】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。1with解析：考查介词。此处是“with宾语过去分词”的用法， 作伴随状语。2a解析：考查冠词。pastime “娱乐； 消遣” 是可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且popular以辅音音素开头， 所以前面要用不定冠词a。3comfortably解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词， 后面要用副词comfortably修饰。4was designed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。afternoon tea和design是被动关系， 再结合后面的 “要追溯到19世纪4

59、0年代” 可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。5fashionable解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词， 前面要用形容词修饰， 所以此处填fashionable。6popularity解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词， 后面要跟名词popularity。7Although/Though/While解析：考查连词。 “it can be enjoyed at home” 和 “the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or caf” 在意思上是转折关系， 所以此处要用表示让步的连词Althou

60、gh/Though/While。8to enjoy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。9being asked解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing, 此处应该是 “避开被要求”， 所以要用being asked。10have tried解析：考查时态。句意： 我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了， 你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试” 的动作会产生 “赞成” 的结果， 所以这里用现在完成时。 短文改错On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw various robot. It w

61、as amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group o

62、f robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.答案：On January 5th, students in our

63、school visited Robot World, we saw various . It was to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people， playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, excited me most the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots， about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it us feel more comfortable live in the world.