2019-2020学年北师大版英语选修六练习：UNIT 17 SECTION Ⅳ　COMMUNICATION WORKSHOP WORD版含解析.doc

1、.单词拼写1A dog rushed out of its house and scared (惊吓) me.2He had not realized the depth (深度) of their feelings for each other.3Each of the components (成分) in the units is useful in its degree.4After you accomplished the task, you can have a long holiday.5Are you sure you are physically tough enough fo

2、r this job?.选词填空1When the big，bright moon came up slowly，we were ready for the party.2The film is so boring. Its no wonder the children are bored.3Thanks to our teachers timely help, we finished the work on time.4If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us in advance. 5The

3、 woman managed to get loose from her attacker and run for help.完成句子1Our scientists have accomplished great advances in exploring outer space.我国科学家在探测外太空方面取得了巨大进展。2They are twins, so they are of the same age.他们俩是双胞胎，因此他们一样大。3With a lot of work to do，I have no time to go on holiday.有许多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。4T

4、he housing problems came up at the meeting once again.住房的问题又一次在会上被提出来了。.完形填空Although the argument has been made that money spent on pets could better be directed to programs that provide assistance for needy people，I1that pets should be treated like family members because they2us and interact (交往) w

5、ith us like family members do.Often parents allow children to have pets in order to3them to be responsible.By feeding，walking，and4a dog，children learn to be dependable and 5.Parents expect their children to6 the pets as if they were family members to learn these valuable lessons.For many children，a

6、pet is also a best friend and a 7 way to learn how to treat a(n)8brother or sister when the family expands.Besides the9 that children enjoy with animals，pets can substitute(代替)for the absence of other family members.Sometimes a couple who is10to have children will keep pets.They shower the 11on thei

7、r pets that they might have provided a child，and receive companionship(陪伴) in return.Many people who are living12enjoy the companionship of a pet instead of loved ones who are at a distance or have13.The pet becomes a family member for these people and deserves the same kind of treatment that a fami

8、ly member would get.Many articles have appeared14the benefits of pets to the disabled and the elderly.In addition to the15 services that pets may provide，such as bringing objects to their owners or helping a blind owner to walk in unfamiliar 16，there is evidence that people who keep pets live17 than

9、 those who dont have pets.In a real sense，these pets are caring for their 18like family members would，and for this reason，they should be treated like family.At every19in life we interact with our pets in the same ways that we interact with family.Children, young married couples，and elderly people ha

10、ve 20 to treat their pets like family members.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了宠物对孩子们、残疾人、老人等的好处，我们应该将宠物当作家人一样对待。1A.agree BexplainCdoubt Ddemand解析：根据下文中对养宠物的各种好处的描述可知，作者“同意(agree)”人们应该像对待家人一样对待宠物。答案：A2A.turn to Bpay attention toClive with Dkeep up with解析：根据后面的interact with us like family members do可知，宠物和饲养它们的人“住在

11、一起(live with)”。答案：C3A.teach BadviseCforce Dallow解析：根据后面的to be responsible可知，家长们允许孩子们养宠物是为了“教(teach)”他们学会负责任。答案：A4A.looking at Btaking notice ofClearning from Dtaking care of解析：根据文中的feeding，walking及learn to be dependable可知，通过喂狗、遛狗以及对狗狗的“照顾(taking care of)”，孩子们能学着成为可靠的、“善良的(kind)”人。答案：D5A.strict Bkind

12、 Cbrave Dcurious解析：参见上一题解析。答案：B6A.treat BserveCtrust Drespect解析：根据后面的as if they were family members to learn these valuable lessons可知，家长们希望孩子们能把宠物当作家人来“对待(treat)”。下文中的they should be treated like family和treat their pets like family members为提示。答案：A7A.traditional BquickCsimilar Dgood解析：根据文中的learn these

13、 valuable lessons及For many children，a pet is also a best friend可知，对于孩子们来说，宠物不仅是他们的好朋友，而且还是他们学习的“好(good)”途径。答案：D8A.new Bsmart Cill Dsingle解析：根据后面的when the family expands可知，孩子们通过养宠物能学会如何照顾他们的“新(new)”兄弟姐妹。答案：A9A.talk BtripCfriendship Dholiday解析：根据上文中的For many children，a pet is also a best friend可知，宠物不仅

14、能与孩子们建立“友情(friendship)”，还能弥补某些家庭成员的缺席。答案：C10A.afraid BunableCready Dpleasant解析：根据本段中的They shower.on their pets that they might have provided a child及receive companionship in return可知，“不能(unable)”生育的夫妻有时会养宠物，他们把本应给予孩子的“爱(love)”给予自己的宠物，从而获得它们的陪伴。答案：B11A.hope BpraiseClove Dhappiness解析：参见上一题解析。答案：C12A.t

15、ogether Babroad Caround Dalone解析：根据本段中的enjoy the companionship of a pet instead of loved ones who are at a distance可知，很多“独自(alone)”生活的人享受宠物的陪伴，因为他们的亲人不在身边或者“已故(passed away)”。答案：D13A.passed away Bturned upCset off Dgrown up解析：参见上一题解析。答案：A14A.promising BshowingCrecording Dbringing解析：根据后面的the benefits

16、of pets to the disabled and the elderly可知，很多文章“表明(showing)”养宠物对残疾人和老人有好处。答案：B15A.perfect BpossibleCfamiliar Dusual解析：根据本段中的In addition to，helping a blind owner to walk in unfamiliar及there is evidence that people who keep pets live.than those who dont have pets可知，除了那些宠物能提供的“常见(usual)”服务，例如给主人叼来所需的东西，

17、或帮助眼盲的主人在陌生“环境(surroundings)”中行走，还有证据表明养宠物的人比不养宠物的人活得“更久(longer)”。答案：D16A.cities BcompaniesCsurroundings Drooms解析：参见上一题解析。答案：C17A.better BlongerCmore easily Dmore simply解析：参见第15题解析。答案：B18A.babies BpartnersCparents Downers解析：根据本段中的their owners，caring for及like family members would可知，事实上，宠物还能像家人一样照顾自己的

18、“主人(owners)”。答案：D19A.moment BcornerCstage Dlevel解析：根据本段中的Children，young married couples可知，在人生的每个“阶段(stage)”，人们和宠物之间都像和家人之间一样有着某种相互依靠的关系。答案：C20A.courage BreasonCinterest Dtime解析：根据文中对养宠物的各种好处的描述可知，不论是小孩、新婚夫妇还是老人，他们都有“理由(reason)”把宠物当作家人来对待。答案：B.语法填空Who is smarter？A human being or artificial intelligen

19、ce (AI)？The question 1. (sweep)across the world a few weeks ago when a Googledeveloped program called AlphaGo defeated the best player in the world.So，what comes next?Some people are worried，saying that the rapid development of artificial intelligence could mean the end 2. the human race.So are we r

20、eally about to live in the world 3. (show) in the movies?“Not quite，”answered John Markoff of The New York Times, 4. is optimistic about the future.“We think that，for the human being，things like sight and balance are natural 5. ordinary in our life.Also，we humans are better at making 6. (adjust) to

21、the surroundings.We have a long way to go before AI can 7. (true) begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.”“Our fate (命运) is in our own 8. (hand)，”he added.“Since technology depends on the value of 9. (it) creators，we can use technology 10. (improve) the world.

22、”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。谁更聪明？人类还是人工智能？人工智能在许多领域击败了人类，但这能说明人工智能可以取代人类大脑吗？1解析：时间状语a few weeks ago常与过去时连用。答案：swept2解析：the end of.意为“的终结”。答案：of3解析：过去分词短语shown in the movies作定语，修饰world(分词动作show与被修饰词之间是动宾关系)。答案：shown4解析：关系代词who指代先行词John Markoff，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：who5解析：natural与ordinary为并列关系，故用and连接。答案：and6解析：空

23、白处所填词在句中作make的宾语，故用adjust的名词形式；adjustment常用复数形式。答案：adjustments7解析：空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用true的副词形式。答案：truly8解析：根据句意“我们的命运掌握在我们自己的手里”可知，此处用hand的复数形式。答案：hands9解析：空白处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词creators，故用形容词性物主代词its。答案：its10解析：根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。答案：to improve.短文改错Many people which smoke say that smoking helps them to th

24、ink better.But I strongly against smoking.First，smoking is harmfully to ones health.People who smoke may die of different illnesses and disease.Second，smoking polluted the air.People find them impossible to work well in a room full of smoke.Third，smoking wastes of much money.Its said that millions o

25、f dollars are spent treating diseases causing by smoking.To sum up，smoking does more harm than good.However，students should not pick up a habit of smoking.答案：Many people smoke say that smoking helps them to think better.But I strongly against smoking.First，smoking is to ones health.People who smoke

26、may die of different illnesses and .Second，smoking the air.People find impossible to work well in a room full of smoke.Third，smoking wastes much money.Its said that millions of dollars are spent treating diseases by smoking.To sum up，smoking does more harm than good.，students should not pick up habit of smoking.