2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修四课时规范训练：UNIT 11 THE MEDIA PERIOD 5 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 11Period Five时间：40分钟.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Internet is an ocean of knowledge.It can be helpful to people all over the world.This is，in fact，why it has been _1_ for so long.But there are some parts of the Internet that make it disadvantageous

2、for certain _2_ groups.As a huge database(资料库) of _3_，the Internet can be used to draw facts about anything.And it keeps you uptodate with all the events that are _4_ throughout the world in the form of news，_5_ and videos.Newspapers are certainly a(n) _6_ part of this process，but the Internet gets

3、updated with the _7_ news much faster than newspapers get _8_.So the news that you get is much _9_.The Internet is also a great way to _10_ with your friends and family members who live far away._11_family and friends，the Internet also forms a perfect medium(媒介) for business meetings that are held a

4、cross countries，which has become very _12_ these days.However，there are also a few _13_ in using the Internet.The first one is the exposure to some unhealthy contents.This is a major problem that _14_ parents of all teenagers.The Internet is also a readily available source of video games，_15_ violen

5、t games.Children who are at the age of experimenting may _16_ getting addicted to some of the games.And the Internet is a source of computer viruses which can be a _17_ to your computer，and _18_ your system in the end. _19_， it is important to have an antivirus program on your computer.These are som

6、e of the things worrying people about the _20_ of the Internet.So you may think twice before making your own choice.()1.A.amusingBconfusingCpopular Ddifficult()2.A.age BsexCfamily Dincome()3.A.opinions BlanguageCinstructions Dinformation()4.A.running out Btaking placeCbreaking out Dcoming true()5.A.

7、books BlettersCpictures Ddiaries()6.A.important BdifferentCmissing Dunusual()7.A.local BgreatCbiggest Dlatest()8.A.lost BprintedCsigned Dcollected()9.A.fresher BlongerCfunnier Dbetter()10.A.get along well Bcome upCkeep in touch Dput up()11.A.As for BAlong withCApart from DInstead of()12.A.puzzling B

8、commonCsimilar Ddisappointing()13.A.adventures BchallengesCimprovements Ddisadvantages()14.A.concerns BinterestsCchanges Dencourages()15.A.probably BespeciallyCfinally Dsuddenly()16.A.stop BrememberCworry about Dend up()17.A.lie BsolutionCdanger Dsurprise()18.A.damage BdevelopCperfect Dsupport()19.A

9、.Anyhow BThereforeCHowever DMoreover()20.A.future BvalueChistory Duse【答案与解析】1C根据上句“It can be helpful to people all over the world.”可知，网络对全世界的人都是有帮助的，由此推断出网络是很受欢迎的。popular受欢迎的。故选C。2A根据下文teenagers可知，此处指网络对于一些特定年龄的人群来说是不好的。故选A。3D根据上文“The Internet is an ocean of knowledge.”可知，网络是知识的海洋，因此是一个很大的信息库。inform

10、ation信息。故选D。4B根据句意可知，网络能够以新闻、图片和视频的形式让人们实时了解全世界正在发生的事情。take place发生。故选B。5C根据常识，网络上有很多新闻、图片和视频，故选C。6A根据常识，报纸是人们获得信息的一个很重要的方式。故选A。7D根据上文“gets updated”可知，此处指最新的消息，latest最新的。故选D。8B根据常识，网络上信息的更新速度比报纸印刷得快。print印刷。故选B。9A由于网络信息更新很快，因此人们从网络上获得的信息是新鲜的。fresh新鲜的。故选A。10C根据常识，人们可以通过网络和住得远的朋友及家人保持联系。keep in touch

11、with sb.和某人保持联系。故选C。11C根据常识，除了和朋友及家人之间的联系，网络也是一个跨国商业会议的完美的中介。apart from除了。故选C。12B根据常识，通过网络召开跨国商业会议是很普遍的。common普遍的。故选B。13D根据下文“The first one is the exposure to some unhealthy contents.”可知，网上有很多不健康的内容，因此使用网络也有很多缺点。disadvantage缺点。故选D。14A根据常识，父母担心孩子在网络上接触到一些不健康的内容。concern使担忧，使担心。故选A。15B根据句意，在网络上有很多视频，尤其

12、是暴力视频。especially尤其是。故选B。16D处在爱尝试新事物年龄段的孩子们最后可能会迷上网络游戏。end up doing sth.以做某事而告终。故选D。17C根据句中“a source of computer viruses”可知，网络是电脑病毒的来源，对电脑来说是一个危险，danger危险。故选C。18A根据常识，电脑病毒会毁坏电脑，damage毁坏。故选A。19B由于电脑很容易受到病毒的侵袭，因此在电脑上安装杀毒的程序是很重要的。therefore因此。故选B。20D根据句意，关于电脑的使用，人们担心很多事情。故选D。.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文

13、，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWednesdays TV and Radio HighlightsCombat ChefsFive, 8：00 pm.In tonights series，Harry Lomas returns to the studios kitchen in an attempt to attract his new members with enthusiasm for home cooking；quite a challenge when they have an average age of just 18 and are extreme

14、ly short on training.Jack：a Soldiers StoryBBC 3, 9：00 pm.In Helmand，Jack Mizon was a hero.Back in Aldershot，hes a troublemaker.This excellent program by Ben Anderson，broadcast early on BBC 3，follows Jack as he returns from Afghanistan.Mizon appears as an interesting，attracting and disordered charact

15、er，whose quickness to fight sees him facing incarceration(关押) in a civilian prison.Right to DieSky Real Lives/SRLHD, 9：00 pm.John Zaritskys program deals with the controversial question of whether people should be able to choose to end their own lives.Zaritsky focuses on the Swiss Organization Digni

16、ties，which helps people with incurable illnesses commit suicide.The Essay：John MiltonRadio 3, 11：00 pm.Radio 3 has just begun a major celebration of John Milton.The Essay all week discusses his essays how they relate to the revolutionary current of his times and of his own career. Areopagitica，his g

17、reat essay on the freedom of the press and of thought，is discussed tonight by Andreas Whittam Smith，once of this newspaper，founding editor of The Independent, latterly president of the British Board of Film Classification.()1.What TV or radio program can you watch if you return home at 10：00 pm.?ACo

18、mbat Chefs.BJack：a Soldiers Story.CRight to Die.DThe Essay：John Milton.()2.If you want to know some information more about Jack，you can choose_.ARadio 3BBBC 4CBBC 3 DFive()3.Those who are interested in being a cook may like the program_.ACombat ChefsBJack：a Soldiers StoryCRight to DieDThe Essay：John

19、 Milton()4.From the passage we may know Areopagitica _.Ais good at writing the essayBis a great essay written by John MiltonCdeals with many problemsDis an essay written by Andreas Whittam Smith【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个不同时段的电视和广播节目。1D细节理解题。根据文章所给出的每个节目的时间可知，晚上10点后的节目只有The Essay：John Milton，故正确答案为D。2C细节

20、理解题。根据Jack：a Soldiers Story节目中的“broadcast early on BBC 3”可知C项为正确答案。3A细节理解题。根据节目介绍可知，只有Combat Chefs节目是关于厨艺方面的。4B推理判断题。根据最后一个节目中“Areopagitica，his great essay on the freedom of the press and of thought”可知，论出版自由这是一本关于新闻自由思想的伟大著作，它的作者是John Milton。故正确答案为B。BMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well

21、 as any I know of.It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices，so setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at good prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand

22、 it causes an increased need for labor，and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services：without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，the price of your television program would need to be doubled，and travel by bus or subway would cost

23、 more.And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Besides the fact that twentyseven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of hi

24、s advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long，for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor article more than once.If you see an article frequently advertised，it is the proof I know that the article does what is promis

25、ed for it，and that it has good value.Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I heard a wellknown television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs

26、.He was telling us the real difference.Of course advertising tries to persuade.If its message were nothing but information，that would be difficult to get more people to buy，for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasiveadvertising would be so boring that no one woul

27、d pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the wellknown television person wants.()5.By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_.Ahe is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingBeverybody knows well that advertising is money consumingCadvertising costs money like everything else

28、Dit is worthwhile to spend money on advertising()6.In the passage，which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?AScoring greater fame.BProviding more jobs.CRaising living standards.DReducing newspaper cost.()7.The author means that the wellknown TV personality is_.Avery pre

29、cise in passing his judgement on advertisingBinterested in nothing but the buyers attentionCcorrect in telling the difference between persuasion and informationDobviously partial in his views on advertising()8.What attitude does the author hold for advertising?ANegative.BPositive.CRidiculous. DNot s

30、tated.【解题导语】本文主要论述了对广告的看法。5D推理判断题。第一句句意：钱用于做广告是值得的，如同我所知道的任何好的事情一样。6A细节理解题。从第一段的第三句开始，作者列举了广告的好处，“raise standards of living”与C相符；“it causes an increased need for labor”与B相符；“without advertisements，your daily newspaper would cost four times as much”与D相符。只有A在文中未被提到。7D推理判断题。见文章第四段：一位电视界名人说他反对广告，原因是广告在于劝说而不是传递信息，而作者对此看法不同。作者认为：广告当然在于劝说，在接下来的一段中，又说如果广告只是把自己限制在信息方面，那么它就很难，甚至不可能达到目的，由此可知作者认为那位电视名人关于广告的看法是片面的。8B推理判断题。在文章的开头句及第三段等作者都充分肯定了广告的作用，所以他的态度是肯定的。