2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修四课时规范训练：UNIT 12 CULTURE SHOCK PERIOD 4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 12Period Four时间：60分钟.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This morning I was at my favorite table at a local restaurant when an elderly couple walked in. They both had gray_1_and the woman was wearing a soft pink sweater under her coat. I noticed that when they

2、 got in line they were_2_hands. It touched my heart. I watched them for a while, thinking about my own_3_.I spoke to the manager and told her that I wanted to_4_pay for the couples breakfast.“Just tell them someone with a name that is not made public was in a low_5_today and watching them being so_6

3、_to one another lifted his spirits.”When the manager told them the news, I_7_to be engaged in my writing. Out of the_8_of my eye, I could see the couple looking around trying to_9_which of the many customers was the_10_person who paid for their meal. In truth, it gave me a warm feeling to do it, to

4、honor them for the_11_theyd given me.Giving not only_12_the receiver but also the giver. Its an activity that makes us realize were all_13_. That association plays a big part in making the world a(n)_14_place for people to live in，_15_end you are in. I know I always feel happy when Ive done_16_small

5、 things for someone else, so I_17_look for opportunities to give.It doesnt matter what you do for someone else or what the_18_value of what you give is. Just take the initiative(主动权)and perform an act of_19_for someone and notice how you feel. And the best way to give is without_20_that you will get

6、 something in return.()1.A.coatsBskinChairDgloves()2.A.holdingBrubbingCraisingDclapping()3.A.careerBfutureCpresentDexperience()4.A.publiclyBgenerouslyCquicklyDsecretly()5.A.stateBvoiceCconditionDmood()6.A.tiedBaccustomedCattachedDrelated()7.A.intendedBpretendedCdecidedDhurried()8.A.cornerBbottomCtop

7、Dedge()9.A.bring outBwatch outCturn outDfigure out()10.A.curiousBmodestCwealthyDmysterious()11.A.helpBadviceCjoyDinspiration()12.A.improvesBbenefitsCacknowledgesDdistinguishes()13.A.separatedBdevotedCpreparedDconnected()14.A.comfortableBmagicalCwonderfulDinteresting()15.A.whereverBwhateverCwhichever

8、Dwhenever()16.A.evenBstillCalsoDyet()17.A.cautiouslyBactivelyCvoluntarilyDattentively()18.A.economicBphysicalCmentalDpermanent()19.A.aggressionBkindnessCwillDunity()20.A.imaginationBreservationCexpectationDexplanation【答案及解析】【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述在饭店里为一对恩爱老夫妇付饭钱的经历告诉人们，爱的奉献对于接受的人和给予的人都大有裨益。1C由首句“This

9、morning I was at my favorite table at a local restaurant when an elderly couple walked in”可知，此处指的是进来的是两位白发老人。gray hair “白发”。2A由下文的“It touched my heart”可推知，此处指的应该是这对老夫妇很恩爱，排队时手牵着手。3B作者看了他们一会儿，思考着自己的未来(future)。此处暗示作者也会有变老的一天，不知道到时候自己是否也会像这对老夫妇一样。4D由下文的“Just tell them someone with a name that is not ma

10、de public”可知，作者想秘密地(secretly)为这对老夫妇付饭钱。5D下文的“lifted his spirits”暗示，此处指作者之前情绪低落。in a low mood是固定用法，表示“心情不佳，情绪低落”。6C由上文提到的作者因看到老夫妇手牵手去吃饭而感动的内容可知，此处指看到他们如此的彼此依恋让作者的心情好了起来。be attached to 意为“爱恋，依恋，喜欢”。7B作者不想让这对老夫妇知道自己做的事，所以此处指当经理告诉他们这个消息时，作者假装(pretended)自己在忙着写作。8Aout of the corner of ones eye 是固定用法，意为“偶然

11、/不经意看到/瞥见某物；用眼角余光看”。9. D老夫妇四处观望，想弄明白替他们付饭钱的神秘人是众多顾客中的哪一位。figure out “弄明白，搞清楚”，符合语境。bring out“拿出，使表现出”；watch out“注意，小心”；turn out“证明是”。10D参见上题解析。此处用mysterious“神秘的”，与上文的“someone with a name that is not made public”相呼应。11C根据上文中的“lifted his spirits”可知，此处讲的应是老夫妇给作者带来了快乐(joy)。12B结合上下文可知，此处指给予不仅让接受者受益，而且对给予

12、者也有益。benefit “使受益”。13D给予是一种活动，它能让我们意识到我们都是相互联系(connected)的。下文的“That association”也是暗示。14C这种联系发挥着很大作用，能使世界成为美好的(wonderful)居住地，不论你是在世界的哪一端。15C参见上题解析。此处whichever “无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作定语，强调有范围的选择。16A作者知道当自己为别人做甚至很小的事情时，自己也总是会感到幸福。因此作者积极主动地寻找机会付出。even“甚至”，表示强调，符合语境。17B参见上题解析。actively意为 “积极地，主动地”，符合语境。ca

13、utiously意为“谨慎地”；voluntarily意为“志愿地”；attentively意为“专心致志地”。18A根据上下文语境可知，此处指不管你给予别人的东西值多少钱。economic value的意思是“经济价值”。19B结合上文作者帮老夫妇付饭钱及本文的主题可知，此处指作者建议人们主动去做善事，并注意一下自己的感受。an act of kindness意为“善事”。20C给予的最好的办法是帮助别人但不企求回报。expectation“期盼，期待”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When yo

14、u meet someone，always shake their hands.Say “please” when you ask for something.Stand up when an older person enters the room.Every country has a system of manners，that is，rules for behavior.Each particular culture has a history of 1._(accept) behavior.People teach these manners to their children.Ev

15、eryone in a culture 2._ (usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not.When you visit a new place，you need to learn 3._ manners for that place.But what will happen when many different people come together? What if they do not know the rules in this place？The internet is a place like this.Pe

16、ople use the internet for many things.One of the most important is 4._(communicate)The internet 5._(help) people communicate quickly.And there are many different ways to communicate 6._(use) the internet.People email long messages to friends or coworkers.They post short messages and links on social

17、networks like Facebook or Twitter.Or people add 7._(they) comments to news websites and online group discussions.But in all these ways of communicating，people sometimes write hurtful things.That is 8._ many people think it is important to teach internet manners.Some schools and universities have tau

18、ght teach students to correct internet behavior.There are many rules 9._(follow)Today we will look at just a few of them 10._ asking the questions：Who？What？How？and Where?【解题导语】每种文化都有自己的一套礼仪规则，现在流行的网络也有它的礼仪用语。1accepted句意：每个特定的文化都有被接受的行为的历史。此处是过去分词作前置定语，故答案为accepted。2usually副词修饰动词，答案为usually。3the句意：你需

19、要学习那个地方的礼仪。此处表示特指，故答案为the。4communication句意：最重要的是交流。用名词作表语，故答案为communication。5helps句意：因特网会快速地帮助人们交流。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，“The internet”是句子主语，故答案为helps。6using句意：有很多用因特网交流的不同方式。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为using。7their形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。8why句意：这就是为什么许多人认为教网络礼仪很重要。根据句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句。9to follow句意：有很多按着的规则。动词不定式作后置定语，答

20、案为to follow。10by句意：通过问问题。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为by。.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The influence of America is increasing in Spain. Spanish people drink CocaCola， wear blue jeans， watch Hollywood movies， listen to American music， and eat fast food， and they do all these things daily.I think

21、that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because often people are influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the entertainment programs and documentaries we watch on TV are from America， and most of the movies we go to are made in Hollywood.In the last few years， the go

22、vernment has tried to protect the Spanish movie. Now， in our cinemas， at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from a country of the European Union. American culture is very much a part of Spanish life. Its certain that many things from America are as much a part o

23、f their lives as Spanish things. For example， CocaCola， is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known CocaCola，my whole life.However， its different with Western fast food. For example， I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries. In my opinion

24、， one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.It may be that McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas(西班牙餐馆的餐前小吃) because in every city in Spanish you can find a McDonalds， and they are more popular among the Spa

25、nish children than among the adults. In any case， its obvious that American culture is more and more a part of our everyday life.【答案】One possible version：Spain is being influenced by America， which can be seen from what people do daily(要点1). As people are often influenced by American movies， the government has tried to take measures(要点2). Take CocaCola for example， it is popular among Spanish people(要点3). As for McDonalds， though not popular with adults now， it may soon be part of our everyday life(要点4).