2019-2020学年北师大英语必修三新素养同步讲义：UNIT 7 THE SEA SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 1—LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Lesson 1Language Points frightening adj令人惊恐的；骇人的(经典例句) Its frightening to think it could happen again想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。(1)fright n惊吓， 恐怖frighten vt (使)惊恐(2)frightened adj 感到恐惧的； 害怕的be frightened at/of 害怕be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 Its frightening to think what could happen if terrorists di

2、d get hold of nuclear materials一旦恐怖分子拥有核原料，其后果简直不敢想象。Were you frightened at the sight of your mothers frightened look？(fright)看到你母亲害怕的表情，你害怕了吗？Going into hospital can be very frightening(fright) for a child对孩子来说上医院可能很可怕。Because of her last terrible experience, she is frightened to_go(go) out at nigh

3、t因为上次那个可怕的经历， 她现在晚上不敢出门了。 voyagen航海；航行(经典例句)The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。go on/make a voyage to去航海 After I retire，I will make a long voyage在我退休之后，我要做一次远航。We made a voyage to Australia last year去年我们航行到澳洲去了。voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行

4、”journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journeytour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思巧学活用选词填空(voyage/travel/journey/trip/tour)(1)The voyage from America to France used to take two months(2)How did you enjoy your travel in Europe?(3)

5、I go to work by train, and the trip/journey takes half an hour(4)He made a fivemonth tour of India and the Far East(5)After such a long journey,the old man was worn out persuade vt说服；劝服(教材P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland他说服了一些人和他一起回到格陵兰岛。persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事persua

6、de sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb that 使某人相信 The other day he persuaded me to see the film the Great Wall那天他说服我和他一起看电影长城。The woman persuaded my grandma into buying(buy) that coat这个女人说服我奶奶买了那件外套。There was no way to persuade him of h

7、er honesty没有办法说服他相信她的诚实。I had some difficulty in persuading her out of chatting online我费了好大劲儿才说服她不要网聊了。We tried to persuade him that we would help him我们努力使他相信我们会帮助他的。(1)persuade sb to do sth“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的；(2)advise sb to do sth “劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“说服”)；(3)try to persuade sb to do sth “尽力说

8、服某人干某事”与advise sb to do sth同义。巧学活用一句多译他说服了他的儿子不要改变主意。(1)He persuaded his son not_to_change_his_mind(2)He persuaded his son out_of_changing_his_mind apologise vi道歉，赔不是，认错，谢罪(教材P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake约翰逊先生因为这个错误而道歉。(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n 道歉；辩白make an

9、 apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 The student had no other choice but to apologise to his teacher for the mistake he had made学生因为所犯的错误除了向老师道歉之外别无选择。Danny apologised to me that he didnt keep his wordDanny made an apology(apologise) to me that he didnt keep

10、 his word丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我道歉。He made an apology to her for not replying(reply) to her letter in time他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。 set sail 启航(教材P8)They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。set about doing开始做set aside 留出；搁置set off 动身set out 动身；开始做set up 建立 They were expecting a safe jou

11、rney when they set sail他们启航时，期望一帆风顺。She set about cleaning(clean) the room as soon as she got there她一到那里就开始打扫房间。Try to set aside some time every day for exercise每天尽量留些时间来锻炼。We will set off/out early in order to catch the early bus我们要早些出发以便赶上早班车。Ten years later, the man set up his own company十年后，这个人成

12、立了自己的公司。巧学活用单句改错(1)When he arrived there, he set about search some informationsearchsearching(2)When will you set out make a new plan for the whole team？out后加上to according to 根据；依照(教材P8)According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committ

13、ed a murder，for which he got into trouble根据冰岛和挪威古老的传说，埃里克雷德因为犯了谋杀罪而惹上麻烦，被迫离开冰岛。Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills学生按照他们现有的语言技能分到班里去。According to George，this film was really interesting按照乔治的说法，这个电影确实很有趣。(1)according to表示“根据；按照”时，主要用来引出状语，一般不用来引出表语。(2)according

14、 to后一般不接view(看法)和opinion (观点，意见)等词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me，us)。 get into trouble 陷入麻烦；陷入困境(教材P8)According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into trouble根据冰岛和挪威古老的传说，埃里克雷德因为犯了谋杀罪而惹上麻烦，被迫离开冰岛。in trouble处于困境或险境ou

15、t of trouble 脱离困境take the trouble to do sth 不厌其烦地干某事have trouble (in) doing/with sth 做某事有困难ask for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 制造麻烦get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 The company got into trouble when it grew too quickly这个公司因为扩张太快而陷入了困境。The teacher took the trouble to_remember(remember) all our names on the fir

16、st day第一天老师就努力记住我们所有人的名字。They had much trouble in finding(find) the womans house他们费了很大的劲儿才找到这个女人的家。I didnt mean to get_him_into_trouble that day那天我不是故意让他陷入困境的。When I get into trouble, my best friend always takes the trouble to get me out of trouble Sometimes he has trouble in dealing with it and I f

17、eel very sorry for having got him into trouble make it to 到达(教材P8)Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland埃里克又一次启航，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。(1)make it做成某事，获得成功get it 懂得，理解，明白catch it 受惩罚，受斥责(2)make up 组成；编造make out 理解；明白 Although it was raining hard, we

18、made it to the meeting虽然下着大雨，我们还是参加了会议。She made it in films when she was still a teenager她还是青少年时就在电影界取得了成功。I dont get_itwhats happening?我没有搞懂，到底发生了什么事？About twenty doctors and forty nurses made up this medical team大约20名医生和40名护士组成了这个医疗队。I couldnt make_out what he was saying我不明白他正在说什么。 in search of 寻找

19、；寻求(教材P8)Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland，a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人也从冰岛启航来寻找埃里克一行人。search forlook for寻找searchfor 搜查以寻找search out 找出，查出，搜寻出search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜某人的身 The young man drove around the town in search of a goo

20、d hotel这个年轻人开车在城里转，想找一个好旅馆。They were searching for the missing boy then当时他们正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。The villagers were searching the forest for the monkey村民们在森林里找那只猴子。search sb/sp搜某人的身/搜查某地，而search for sb/sth则表示“寻找某人/某物”。巧学活用一句多译他们决定进山去寻找那个失踪的男孩。(1)They decided to walked into the mountain to_look_for_the_missing

21、_boy(2)They decided to walked into the mountain to_search_for_the_missing_boy(3)They decided to walked into the mountain in_search_of_the_missing_boy far from 远离；一点也不(教材P9)The shop is not far from my house这个商店离我家不远。far from it远非如此by far 远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)；到目前为止so far 到目前为止far away 遥远的as far as 远至as fa

22、r as I am concerned 就我而言go too far 太过分 My home was far from our school, so I had to take a bus我家离我们学校很远，所以我只好乘公共汽车。Mike walked in, looking far from happy麦克走了进来，看上去很不高兴。Is he a good driver?他是个好司机吗？Far_from it!差远了！The grass snake is by far the most common snake草蛇无疑是最常见的蛇。They have_made(make) great pro

23、gress in this field so far到目前为止，他们在这个领域取得了很大进步。 (教材P8)The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America维京人是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。(1)句中不定式短语to reach America作后置定语，修饰the first Europeans。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。(2)英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况：被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；抽

24、象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时。 JingHaipeng is the first astronaut to enter space three times in China景海鹏成为中国第一个进入太空三次的宇航员。I have no courage to_try(try) it again after failure失败后我没有勇气再去尝试一次。The poor boy is hungry Get him

25、 something to_eat(eat)这个可怜的孩子饿了，给他拿点东西吃。She is the_only woman to have been elected to such a post她是唯一一位当选该职位的女性。 (教材P8)Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric，but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland比阿尼希望同他父亲会合，那时候他的父

26、亲和埃里克在一起，但是他被吹得偏离了航线，发现自己在一个未知的地方，从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。(1)findn/pron介词短语，表示宾语处于某种状态。(2)find宾语(3)find itadjto do发现做某事很 When I came to see him, I found him in poor condition我去看他时，发现他状态很差。When the man woke up, he found himself lying(lie) on the beach这个人醒来时，发现自己躺在沙滩上。We found the rules easy to_understand(under

27、stand)我们发现这些规则很好理解。He hurried home, only to find his house broken(break) into他匆忙赶回家，却发现家里被人破门而入了。The girl found it hard to get_along_with her roommate这个女孩发现与室友相处很难。 (教材P8)Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada利夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到了被认为是现在的加拿大的海岸。

28、(1)句中含有一个what引导的名词性从句，在句中作介词to的宾语。(2)what引导的名词性从句在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。根据这些功能，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 That is what we have learned from the film那就是我们从这部电影中学到的东西。I have no idea what we should do next我不知道下一步我们该怎么做。what 和that 都可引导名词性从句，但是what在从句中充当句子成分，具有“的事情”的意思，而that本身不作成分，没有实际意义。That she failed

29、 the exam got her mother angry她考试失败这件事让妈妈很生气。 品句填词1They had a _(航行) in space last year答案：voyage2The _(精神) is willing but the flesh is weak答案：spirit3I dont think I can move a step _(更远)答案：further/farther4The cause of the accident remained _(不知道的)答案：unknown5Remember to test your _(刹车) regularly答案：brak

30、es6Its _(骇人的) to think how easily children can be hurt答案：frightening7We have _(劝服) him to accept our ideas答案：persuaded8My _(祖先) were French答案：ancestors9They _(道歉) for the late departure of this flight just now答案：apologised10She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _(最终) works for The Times答

31、案：eventually 单句改错1From her frightening look, we knew that she must have seen something terrible_答案：frighteningfrightened2We were caught in the traffic jam, but we made that to the ceremony_答案：thatit3The woman came to the village in search for her friend_答案：forof4When she walked in the street, she fo

32、und herself fly slowly_答案：flyflying5The old man has some trouble carry the water to his house_答案：carrycarrying 完成句子1When he turned around, he _(发现有人在盯着他看)答案：found someone staring at him2When she entered the classroom, she _(发现自己被老师看见)答案：found herself seen by her teacher3Do you have anything _(要说的) o

33、n the question?答案：to say4The girl is _(第一个考上大学的) in the village答案：the first one to be admitted into university5That is _(被叫做) Haicheng答案：what is called 课文语法填空The Vikings were a group of people 1_ ancestors came from Scandinavia They 2_(control) the seas and coasts of Northern Europe for a long time

34、In 982 AD, a man 3_(call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red committed a murder, 4_ which he got into troubleHe reached Greenland and returned to Iceland He persuaded some people 5_(go) back with him to Greenland and 14 ships mak

35、e 6_ to Greenland with him Not long after this, Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Erics party 7_(fortunate) he was blown off course and found 8_(he) in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached Greenland In 1002，Eric the Reds son Leif sailed to what is 9_(believe) to be the coast of p

36、resentday Canada Eric the Red and Leifs deeds are the first records we have of Europeans 10_(sail) to the Americas答案：1whose2controlled3called4for5to go6it7Unfortunately8himself9believed10sailingA卷 单句语法填空1I entered the room and found the window _(break)答案：broken2The bookshop _ I bought this book is n

37、ot far from here答案：where3He had no money and no place _(live)答案：to live4The police searched every nook and corner _ the escaped criminal答案：for5Do we have enough time to make _ to Bremen today?答案：it6We had trouble _(persuade) him to come with us答案：persuading7I knew your boss long _ I came to this cit

38、y答案：before8I must apologize for not _(be) able to meet you答案：being9We finally persuaded him into _(accept) our views答案：accepting10The sound we heard last night was so _(frighten)答案：frightening 阅读理解One Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in ho

39、tel business We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings in front of usSuddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately People often want to tell me something about my TV showWe stood

40、a bit away from my table He said，“Im James, the father of a 7yearold girl whos very sick The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive But Im poor, so can you help me, please？”I stared into the mans eyes full of tears and asked how I could help After I went back, JoJ

41、o asked me，“Whats wrong？” I told him about it and he was very sorry for that familyAll day I thought about Jamess family I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick childOn Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he

42、would have the time to come and see me“Please, call the man and tell him Ill pay all the expenses for the girls treatment，” JoJo said with a cheque in his hand“Ive been married for 35 years; I wasnt lucky enough to have a child Sometimes I feel lonely I want to help this child” I picked up the phone

43、 to call JamesNow Jamess daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her Im so happy that there are so good people on this earth【解题导语】作者讲述了自己的一个生意上的熟人热心帮助一个生病孩子的故事。1According to the passage, the writer _Aoften goes to the beach with his daughterBis often troubled by his audienceCwas unwilling

44、to help JamesDmet JoJo at the beach by accidentD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business可知，作者与JoJo是在沙滩偶遇的。2James turned to the writer for help probably because he _Aguessed the writer was rich enough to help himBwanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpCthough

45、t the writer could help him through TVDknew the writer was warmheartedC解析：推理判断题。根据文中的People often want to tell me something about my TV show和“But Im poor, so can you help me, please？”可知，James向作者求助，是因为他认为作者可以通过电视节目来帮助他。3Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James?ATo show his love for a childBTo remo

46、ve his loneliness by doing somethingCTo show his warm heart and kindnessDTo build a relationship with James familyA解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Ive been married for 35 years; I wasnt lucky enough to have a child Sometimes I feel lonely I want to help this child可知，JoJo帮助这个孩子只是为了表示对这个孩子的爱。 完形填空The Value of an HourIt

47、 was Thanksgiving morningIn the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey _1_the doorbell rangI opened the front door and saw two small children in _2_ clothes and thin little sandals(凉鞋), staying together at the door on the top step“Any old_3_， lady？”

48、 asked one of themI was_4_I wanted to say “no” until my eyes_5_their sandals, which were wet with heavy snow“_6_and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa” They walked_7_and sat down at the tableTheir wet sandals left marks upon the_8_I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight_9_the freezing cold outs

49、ide_10_I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget for Thanksgiving DayThe silence in the front room struck meI looked inThe girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at itThe boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you_11_？” I looked at my old sofa coversThe girl put her c

50、up back in its saucer(托盘)_12_and said, “Your cups match your saucers” Her voice was_13_with a need that no amount of food could supplyThey left after that, _14_ their papers against the windThey hadnt said “Thank you” They didnt need toThey had_15_me that I had so much for which to be gratefulPlain

51、blue china cups and saucers were_16_worth five penceBut they matchedI tasted the potatoes and the meat soupPotatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady jobthese_17_， tooI moved the chairs back from the fire and_18_the living roomThe muddy(沾上泥的)_19_of small sandals w

52、ere still wet upon my floorLet them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to_20_how rich I am【解题导语】作者正在厨房中为圣诞节准备火鸡，这时有人敲门，是两个穿着破烂衣服的孩子。这两个孩子使作者意识到了自己应该感恩生活。1AbeforeBwhileCwhen DasC解析：本题是表示我正忙着做火鸡的时候， 门铃突然响起来了。故选C。2Aworn BstrangeCordinary DsmartA解析：根据后文提到的thin little sandals(凉鞋)和heav

53、y snow可知， 在冬天脚上还穿的凉鞋， 小孩应该是很可怜的， 所对应的衣服应该也是破旧的。故选A。worn破烂的， 穿旧的， 用旧的。3Aclothes BpapersCcups DshoesB解析：根据下文， 作者让小孩子们带走了一些纸， 可以知道， 小孩子们是在这里找她要一些旧纸张。故选B。4Asad BnervousCbusy DhappyC解析：根据前文所说的I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey可知， 作者当时的状态应该是非常忙碌的。故选C。5Afell upon Bcame atCwent through

54、 Dgot intoA解析：根据上文的eyes和下文的their sandals可知， 作者是想表示她的眼睛突然转向了他们的鞋子， 故选A。6AStand back BTurn aroundCGet out DCome inD解析：根据后文作者邀请小孩们喝一些热可可可以知道， 这时候作者是要邀请孩子们进入她家。故选D。7Aover BoutCoff DonA解析：根据后文可知， 作者邀请小孩进入她家， 小孩已经坐下了。所以前文要表示小孩走过来了。根据选项判断， 故选A。8Adoor BfloorCground DwallB解析：根据前文可以知道， 穿着湿鞋子走进来的孩子们， 在地板上留下了脚印

55、。故选B。9Aabout BagainstCfor DinB解析：根据后文的the freezing cold可知， 这个地方是表示抵御外面的寒冷。故选B。10AThus BButCThen DSoC解析：根据后文I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget for Thanksgiving Day可以得知， 作者给他们提供了热饮之后， 又回到了厨房继续准备火鸡。根据选项意思判断， 故选C。11Arich BkindChelpful DhealthyA解析：根据文章最后提到how rich I am可知，

56、 此处小孩在问作者， 她是否非常富有。故选A。12Acuriously BhopefullyCcarefully DsilentlyC解析：根据前文小男孩的flat voice, 说明两个小孩到陌生人家里， 拿着带有托盘的茶杯， 话都不敢大声讲， 与前文照应， 此处应该表示女孩也很小心翼翼， 故选C。13Ahungry BpleasantCdeep DcoldA解析：根据后文no amount of food could supply可知， 小孩说话就像没有吃饱饭似的， 所以根据选项， 故选A。14Aturning BdeliveringCpushing DholdingD解析：根据后文the

57、ir papers against the wind是表示他们在寒风中紧紧抓住他们得到的那些纸张， 根据选项， 答案选D。15Areminded BpromisedCpersuaded DtoldA解析：根据后文I had so much for which to be grateful可知， 作者是想说明， 这些小孩让我想起了， 我还有很多值得我去感激的东西。所以根据选项， 答案选A。16Areally BevenCwell DonlyD解析：后文的but是一个转折。作者表示茶杯和托盘只值5便士， 但是它们却能够相匹配。故选D。17Amatched BworkedCmixed Dagreed

58、A解析：作者提到了自己的土豆和肉汤， 丈夫和一个好的稳定的工作， 想说明属于自己的一切都搭配得非常好。而且上文也有提到茶杯和杯垫也是matched。故选A。18Adecorated BequippedCemptied DcleanedD解析：根据后文提到的muddy可知， 被鞋子踩过的地板脏了， 所以作者要把地面的泥巴打扫干净。故选D。19Alines BprintsCsigns DstepsB解析：根据后文small sandals were still wet upon my floor可知， 留在地板上的是一些脚踩过的鞋印。故选B。20Arealize BdoubtCforget Dpr

59、oveC解析：本题题意是表示， 作者希望能够将那些脚印留在那里一会儿， 以免自己开始忘记自己有多富有。因为前文作者一直在表示， 和那些小朋友比较， 自己还是很富有的， 但是自己一直都没有意识到， 所以怕自己会开始忘记自己多富有。故选C。B卷学生用书P83(单独成册) 阅读理解AWhere Do the Turtles Go?Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more e

60、ggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims awayTwo months later, the eggs hatch(孵化), and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim into the ocean They dont reappear until they have grown as large as dinner plates Until now, no one knows where the baby turtles go or what they

61、 do“If we dont know where these little turtles are, we cant protect them，” says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mysteryHer teacher, Karen Bjorndal, has studied green sea turtles for more than 30 years Every year, Bjorndal goes to the Bahamas Islands Many young sea turtles come here to live an

62、d eat at the end of their childhoodThese turtles are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters In fact, their name may be a result of what they eat The turtles dont look green but they do have green fat Scientists learned that the turtles eat green sea plants, which may turn their fat green Bet

63、ween 2002 and 2004, Bjorndal caught 44 green sea turtles in the Bahamas After testing them, she found something to support the 20yearold idea: baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants In fact, they eat animals that live in the open oceanScientists still need to find where

64、 exactly green sea turtles grow We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place“It is really a problem，”says Bjorndal The discovery may help us do a better job of protecting this sea animal【解题导语】本文介绍了濒临灭绝的绿海龟的生活习性，以及一些科学家为了保护绿海龟而采取的办法。1What can we

65、 learn from the first two paragraphs?ABaby turtles go to the ocean when they are two months oldBMother turtles leave the eggs alone after they produce themCNo one knows when turtles appear on the beachDMother turtles are as large as dinner platesB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or

66、more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away可知，海龟妈妈产蛋之后，用沙子盖上就游走了。故选B项。2Kim Reich does research on where baby turtles go because she wants to _ Ahelp her teacherBprove an ideaCprotect turtles Dbecome a scientistC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“If we dont know where these little turtles ar

67、e, we cant protect them，”says Kim Reich, who helps solve part of the mystery可知，Kim Reich寻找海龟宝宝是为了保护它们。3What does Karen Bjorndals research prove about green sea turtles?AThe young live in the Bahamas Islands BThe young eat meat before turning to a diet of plantsCThey live in the open ocean for a life

68、long timeDThey are the only sea turtles that live as plant eatersB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的baby green sea turtles eat meat before they turn to a diet of plants可知，绿海龟宝宝先是吃肉，后来才吃植物。4What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?AFinding out where young turtles growBProtecting this endangered

69、sea animalCChanging young turtles eating habitsDLiving in the open oceanA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的We now know that baby green sea turtles are out in the open ocean, but the open ocean is a big place可知，我们现在知道绿海龟宝宝在广阔的海洋中，但是海洋太大了。所以寻找绿海龟宝宝是个大问题。故选A项。BWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them

70、 that there was strength in unity To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing(代表) one person Then she easily broke it into two pieces Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks This lesson about family uni

71、ty stayed with the daughters as they grew upHelene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money They moved their family to San Francisco There they joined Dannys mother, Diana

72、, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thoug

73、ht it was too hardEventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, t

74、hey worked together to make the business successful Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace Without the strength of the family, there is no business”Their expanding business became a large company in 1996, with three

75、generations of Ans working together Now the Ans company makes more than $20 million each year Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together Now they are a big success【解题导语】Helene An 在五个女儿小时候就教育她们团结就是力量。后来一家人搬到了加州，没有很多钱的他们和Diana合作建立了一个餐馆，在全家人的共同努力下，他们的家族企业

76、最终发展成为大的企业。5Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _Athe advantage of chopsticksBthe difficulty of growing upCthe strength of family unityDthe best way of giving a lessonC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity To show this可知，海伦是为了说明“团结就是力量”这个道理。6We can le

77、arn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _Astarted a business in 1975Bopened a sandwich shop in Los AngelesCbought a restaurant in San FranciscoDleft Vietnam without much moneyD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money可知，他

78、们离开越南时并没有很多钱。7Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AFamily Unity Builds SuccessBStrength Comes from PeaceCHow to Achieve a Big DreamDHow to Run a CorporationA解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了Helene An从小教育女儿们，“团结就是力量”，最后家人们通力合作把家族企业做大的故事。故A项作为题目很合适。 七选五Four Benefits of Writing by HandToday is Na

79、tional Handwriting Day! Although we dont write like we used to, here are four ways handwriting is still helpfulIts better for learning1_ Thats because putting ink to paper stimulates(刺激) the brain One study from 2010 found that the brain areas related to learning “lit up” much more when kids were as

80、ked to write words like “spaceship” by hand versus just studying the word closely2_Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts(草稿) before typing them up for editing later She said, “3_” A 2009 study

81、seems to support Sontags preference for writing by hand: Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboardtapping friends, but they also wrote faster and in more complete sentencesIt will prevent you from being distracted(分心)The computer in front of you i

82、s really a distraction 4_ In 2012, scientists even suggested that taking fiveminute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker However, when its time to work on that essay, have only a pen and paper in front of youIt keeps your brain sharp as you get older5_ Accordin

83、g to The Wall Street Journal, some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they ageAIt makes you a better writerBWriting is good for your brainCOf course, the Internet isnt all badDI like the slowness of writing by handETry writing by h

84、and at least 20 minutes each dayFMany writers have a preference for writing by handGOne of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand【解题导语】本文介绍了用手写作的四个好处。1G解析：根据下一句Thats because putting ink to paper stimulates(刺激) the brain(那是因为把墨水放在纸上刺激大脑)可知，上句要表达的意思是：学习最有效的方法之一是用手去改写你的笔记。故选G

85、项。2A解析：根据其他标题的开头都用Its的特点，再根据下文Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer许多著名作家更喜欢用手书写而不是打字机或电脑。可知A项(它使你成为一个更好的作家)符合题意。3D解析：根据下句：一项2009研究似乎支持Sontag的偏爱手写。可知上句的意思是：我喜欢用手写字的缓慢。故选D项。4C解析：根据上句The computer in front of you is really a distraction在你面前的电脑真的是一种分心。可知，C项(当然

86、，网络并不都是坏的)符合题意。5B解析：根据一些内科医生所说的“写作行为对那些想保持头脑清晰的人来说是一种很好的锻炼”可知，写作对你的大脑是有好处的。符合题意。 短文改错I didnt get up early as usually on Sunday In the morning after I finished my homework, I did some washing Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film And unfortunately, when we got to the cin

87、ema at 3：00 pm we found all the tickets have sold out Then we went back school and played the football Before this, when we were about to go home, we saw our English teacher, MrWang, which told us we had made great progress in English this term He also suggested that we should read more and wrote mo

88、re We promised him that we would follow her advice答案：I didnt get up early as on Sunday In the morning after I finished my homework, I did some washing Then I telephoned one of my and invited him to see a film unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3：00 pm we found all the tickets sold out Then we went back school and played football this, when we were about to go home, we saw our English teacher, MrWang, told us we had made great progress in English this term He also suggested that we should read more and more We promised him that we would follow advice