2019-2020学年外研版英语必修三同步练习：MODULE 2 DEVELOPING AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 7 单元过关检测（二） WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元过关检测(二) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How late will the woman be for school?AAbout 5 minutes.BAbout 10 minutes.CAbout 15 minutes.2.What can we learn from the dialogue?AJack received an

2、 invitation.BMr.Green will attend the party.CMary wont attend the party.3.Where does this conversation probably take place?AOver the phone.BIn an office.CIn a shop.4.What was Lisa doing when the accident happened?AReading.BWalking.CSwimming.5.Why was Peters manager angry?ABecause Peter was late for

3、work.BBecause Peter made many typing mistakes.CBecause Peter argued with colleagues.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the man late?AThe weather is too bad.BThere was a terrible

4、 traffic jam.CHe went back to get his mobile phone.7.What does the woman suggest doing?AHaving a meal.BMaking a call.CBoarding the plane.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir summer holiday.BTheir family life.CTheir holiday plan.9.How many people did the woman go camping wit

5、h?A2.B3.C4.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long hasnt the man smoked for?AOne week. BTwo weeks. CTwo months.11What made the man decide to give up smoking?AThat he learnt smoking harmed his health.BThat his wife hated it when he smoked.CThat his wife is pregnant.12.What does the woman think of smoking?AIt hel

6、ps people relax.BIt harms peoples health. CIt makes men look cool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where is probably David Lee now?AIn the classroom.BOn the playground.CIn the library.14.What do we know about David Lee?AHe studies hard for a scholarship. BHe is from a rich family.CHe is an American.15.What does

7、David Lee usually do on the weekend?AWorks in a fast food restaurant.BGoes to take care of some kids.CTeaches some kids Chinese.16.What does the man want to do?ATo pay a visit to China. BTo travel with the woman.CTo study together with David Lee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did Leonardo da Vinci become

8、 a master painter?AIn 1472. BIn 1467. CIn 1452.18.Why did Leonardo da Vinci finish very few paintings?AHe once lost interest in painting. BHe often gave up his paintings halfway. CHe didnt put his whole heart into painting.19.How many years did Leonardo da Vinci spend painting the Mona Lisa?AFour. B

9、Six. CTen.20.What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci?AHe preferred inventing things to painting.BHe was before his time with his ideas.CHe was not good at planning things.答案：15.CBAAB610.BAABB1115.CBCAC1620.AABAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Can you take me to the No.1 Middle School? Im five minutes late already.M：I

10、ll try. But the traffic is so busy. It will take about ten minutes more.(Text 2)W：Will you attend Jacks birthday party, Mr.Green?M：Yes. I received his invitation yesterday.What about you, Mary?W：I wouldnt miss it for anything.(Text 3)M：Good morning. This is Johnson at Trade Firm. Is Mr. Black there？

11、W：No.Hes out.Ill be happy to take a message.M：Well, thanks, but Ill give him another call later. (Text 4)M：Did you see the accident, Lisa?W：Yes. I was reading near the lake when I saw the boy fall into the lake.M：Did you do anything to save the boy?W：Yes.I shouted loudly and two young visitors walki

12、ng near got into the lake and pulled the boy out.(Text 5)W：Hi, Peter.Did you have a pleasant day at work?M：No.Im happy the day is over.W：What happened? Were you late for work or did you argue with colleagues?M：No. I made lots of typing mistakes, which made my manager very angry.(Text 6)M：Hi, Im sorr

13、y. Im late. There was heavy traffic near the bridge. Cars were backed up for miles.W：Thats OK.I tried to call your mobile phone, but you must have turned it off.Our flight has been delayed by three hours.M：Oh, it must be because of the thunderstorm.Its pouring outside.W：Yes, but the weather should c

14、lear up by this evening, and at least now well have time to get something to eat. Im hungry. Lets go to get some lunch.(Text 7)W：Did you enjoy your time together with your family this summer？M：Yes.We went to Italy.It is such a beautiful country.Where did you spend your holiday?W：I went camping with

15、Mike, Tom and his sister Ann.M：Did you have a good time?W：Not so good.There were too many people camping there.It was noisy.M：Why didnt you go somewhere quiet?W：Because Ann was afraid it would be dangerous to camp alone.M：Thats true.(Text 8)W：I havent seen you smoke for days.Have you quit?M：Yes. I g

16、ave up smoking two weeks ago.W：What made you break this habit? Didnt you like smoking?M：I did like smoking.It made me relaxed and looked cool. But I cant do it any more. Lucy is pregnant. I want her to stay away from the secondhand smoke.W：As a husband, you did something right. Smoking harms not onl

17、y your health but also Lucys and your babys.M：You cant be more right.W：So will you smoke again after the baby is born?M：No.I have promised I will never smoke again.W：Thats great.We all hated it when you smoked.M：I knew that.(Text 9)M：Do you know where David Lee is?W：I came across him when he was ent

18、ering the library.M：He studies very hard.W：So he does.He is from a small town in China. His family is not rich, so he wants to get a scholarship.M：I heard he works in his free time.Is that true?W：Yes.He does two parttime jobs. He works in a fast food restaurant at night from Monday to Friday. He tea

19、ches some kids Chinese on the weekend.M：He must feel very tired.W：I dont think so.He seems full of energy every day.It was his dream to study in the US.He has made his dream come true, so he is happy every day.M：Its good to have a dream.Does he go back home during the holidays?W：No.He works here dur

20、ing the holidays.M：What a pity!W：Why?M：I want to pay a visit to China. If he goes back, I can go together with him.W：Perhaps hell like this idea.(Text 10)W：Today, Ill talk about a great artist, Leonardo da Vinci. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci， near Florence, Italy. At 15, Leonardo went to

21、 work with a famous artist. At the age of 20, he was already a master painter. Although da Vinci was a great painter, he never gave up his interest in other subjects. For example, he drew a flying machine 400 years before the airplane was invented. In all, da Vinci designed more than 1，000 invention

22、s. As a matter of fact, da Vinci started many projects that he never finished. He was always more interested in planning projects than doing them. He often quickly lost interest in one project and couldnt wait to start another. So he completed very few paintings. Da Vinci took four years to paint th

23、e Mona Lisa. Unfortunately, the man who ordered the painting didnt like it and refused to pay him.However, ten years later, da Vinci sold it to the King of France.The King hung it in the Louvre Palace in Paris.Today the Mona Lisa still hangs in the Louvre, which is now a museum.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一

24、节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEarths Next SuperpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents. And now theyre about to fly.NIGERIA(尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oilproducing countries, Kuwait and Iraq. All this oil is cycling ca

25、sh into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen. Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology, it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy. If that reason is not enough for optimism, Nigerias president also

26、 has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan. VIETNAM(越南)As agriculture has given way to industry, unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.Whats Vietnams trick? Its ready to work. Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be, which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for comp

27、anies that need new factories abroad. However, the country has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War. So whats the use of producing exportready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them? The goo

28、d thing is, however, officials are widening highways, building a new airport and so on.CHILE(智利)Pipes, computers, motors, and your microwave all have one thing in common: Theyre made with copper(铜). Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, its got about a third of the planets copper supp

29、ly. It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。21.Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050? AKuwait.BIraq.CTurkey. DItaly.C解析：细节理解题。根据NIGERIA(尼日利亚)部分中的it could balloon into

30、the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050, right between Turkey and Italy, 可知答案为C。22.Whats the problem Vietnam is facing? AIt doesnt have money to build new factories.BIts people dont have enough food to eat.CIt is suffering from the Vietnam War.DIts transport system is very poor.D解析：细节理解题。根据VIETNAM(越

31、南)部分中的the country has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing exportready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them可以看出， 越南的交通系统非常落后。23.What will Chile depend on to g

32、et developed? AHigh tech.BNatural resources.CInvestments from other countries.DThe governments good administration.B解析：推理判断题。根据CHILE(智利)部分中的Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, its got about a third of the planets copper supply.可知， 铜在当今社会非常重要， 而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。由此可推测， 智利的经济发展需要依靠

33、自然资源。BThe number of people in the US without a home is down from one year ago. The total is nearly 550，000, about 3% lower than last year. The number comes from the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The information comes after a report from the United Nations that homelessness is “spreadi

34、ng” worldwide. The report asked governments around the world to terminate homelessness by 2030 so that no one would have to live on the streets.The UN did a study on the worlds homeless population 11 years ago. At that time, it estimated(估计) the total at 100 million. But the UN said the number is li

35、kely much higher today. It estimates that 100 million children alone are now without a home.Recently, in the city of Mosul, Iraq, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development measured homelessness on a single night. In January, thousands of volunteers spread out across the country. They counte

36、d a total of 549，922 homeless people. That is down 14% from six years ago. Still, the government reported increased homelessness in the cities of Los Angeles, Dallas, Seattle and Washington, DC. Officials thought higher housing prices are responsible for the increase.Leilani Farha, the top UN offici

37、al on housing, said homelessness is an issue of lifeanddeath importance. “The death rate(死亡率) among homeless people is two to ten times higher than that among the people who are not homeless，” she said.In the Kenyan capital of Nairobi, 250，000 people do not have a place to stay. Many of them are chi

38、ldren, and live on the streets. In India, the homeless population is estimated at 78 million. Eleven million of that number are street children. Indonesias homeless population is 3 million, including 28，000 in the capital, Jakarta. In Nigeria, the homeless population is estimated at 24 million.24Whi

39、ch of the following can replace the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 1?AShow.BReplace.CEnd. DProtect.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的so that no one would have to live on the streets可知，联合国号召各国政府在2030年之前“结束”无家可归这一问题。25What did UN find about homelessness around the world?AIt is more serious than 11 years ag

40、o.BThose who are homeless are mainly elders.CThe US should provide money to solve the problem.DNigeria has the highest number of homeless people.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的At that time, it estimated(估计) the total at 100 million. But the UN said the number is likely much higher today.可知，联合国的调查表明当今全球无家可归的人数可能比十

41、一年前更多，即这一问题比过去更严重了。26What do Leilani Farhas words in Paragraph 4 suggest?AHomelessness hasnt drawn enough attention.BThe number of homeless people increases fast.CHomeless people are usually those who are sick.DThe problem of homelessness must be solved quickly.D解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，Leilani Farha认为无家可归是

42、一个生死攸关的问题，接着她进一步说明：无家可归的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍。Leilani Farha意在说明无家可归是一个急需解决的问题。27What may be UNs attitude to homelessness?AImpatient. BRelaxed.CSurprised. DWorried.D解析：观点态度题。通读文章可知，联合国报告表明全世界无家可归的人数上升了不少，再结合联合国建议各国政府尽快解决这一问题和文中的联合国官员对待这一问题的态度可以推知，无家可归的问题令人担忧。CA famous study was done in a school by

43、 a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well,

44、 guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the

45、top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people，theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said，“Treat

46、 a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success, and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7yearold Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, youre the naughtiest

47、 boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it？” And every day after that，this new teacher treated J

48、ohnny as if he had been one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader.Because thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.【解题导语】本文通过举例说明鼓励的重要性，态度和信任可以改变一个人。28.The professor started his research by _Ateaching the five children

49、 himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the classD解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句可知，这位教授告诉老师这五个学生是班里最好的学生，以此开始他的研究。故选D。29.The five average students became top students mainly because o

50、f _Athe professors studyBthe teachers hard workCthe change in the teachers attitudeDthe change in the professors attitudeC解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，这五个普通学生成为优等生的原因主要是由于老师态度的改变。故选C。30.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7yearold Johnny?ATo let us know how good his new teacher was.BTo show the importance

51、 of encouragement.CTo show that the boy was clever enough.DTo let us know the famous boy.B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句可判断出作者告诉我们七岁男孩Johnny的故事，是为了说明鼓励的重要性。故选B。31.The writer writes the passage mainly by _Agiving reasons and resultBgiving result and examplesCdescribing what he thinksDasking and answering questio

52、nsB解析：写作手法题。作者在写这篇文章时，给我们举了两个例子，并且说明其结果。故选B。DIt may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer. Recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades. So should we celebrate the fact? Maybe not. While the gap between the rich an

53、d poor in some countries is narrowing, there is still a lot of inequality in other placessome people have a lot of money and opportunities and others dont. A recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse revealed how divided many of us are when it comes to wealth. A lot of the money in the world is in th

54、e hands of very few people. In fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest 1% of the population. But some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poor less poor. According to David Bryer from Oxfam, Brazil has been taking “some really sensible measuresmeasures around h

55、aving more progressive tax, around investing in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services”. Having a higher minimum wage, can help people eat better and receive a better education. And more people with more money buy more thingsand factories can produce more. In turn, a factory

56、which produces more will need more workers. So, more jobs are created.Other wealthy individuals are doing their bit to help reduce inequality. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired, he and his wife Melinda, created a foundation to help the p

57、oor. He thinks that rich people should all be philanthropic and take out some wealth to help the poorest both at home and abroad.Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is“fulfilling”. But if other superrich people dont want to experience this fulfillment then, according to Oxfam, ver

58、y soon the wealthiest 1% will soon own more money than the rest of the worlds population. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述贫富差距越来越大这种现象， 描述了一些国家采取措施解决此问题。32.According to a recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse, _. Athe gap between the rich and poor is widening graduallyBincreased wealth helps people to reduce the ine

59、qualityCpeople should be happy about the worlds getting richerDa small number of people possess the major world wealthD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people.可知， 世界上的大量财富掌握在极少数人的手中。33.Whats the authors attitude towards Brazils measures? ACautious.BApprovin

60、g.CDoubtful. DCritical.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的some really sensible measures和help people eat better and receive a better education可知作者对巴西采取的措施是持赞成态度的。34.What is the meaning of the underlined word “philanthropic”？ ABroadminded. BResponsible.CRealistic. DMerciful.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的and take out some wealth to

61、help the poorest both at home and abroad和下文的Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is “fulfilling”可知画线词的意思应为“善意的”。35.The author develops the article mainly by _Acomparing opinions from different fieldsBlisting detailed numbers and analyzing its cause and effectCpresenting a trend and

62、 analyzing its cause and effectDpresenting research findings and giving some examplesD解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知， 文章明显是采用了介绍研究结果并举实例的写作手法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Car sickness is a common problem faced by many people. 36._ The ears tell the brain that the body is moving, bu

63、t the eyes say that the body isnt moving. This leads to many symptoms(症状) of car sickness. Though there is no solution to this problem, there are some ways to make it less unpleasant.Get fresh air.Some people may find fresh air can make car sickness less serious. 37._ If symptoms remain, stop the ca

64、r and get out to breathe in fresh air if possible. The air may help, and stopping the drive should help, too.38_ Often，car sickness is caused by movements outside the car. For this reason, you may feel better when you block your view.Simply closing your eyes may help，especially if you can fall aslee

65、p. You can also try sunglasses to achieve the same result.Use ginger(姜) products.Some people benefit from ginger products to reduce car sickness. You can try ginger chews, ginger cookies, and many other ginger products. 39._Try pressure. Putting pressure on a particular point of your body may help t

66、reat the symptoms of car sickness.Specifically, Nei Guana point on the underside of the wrist(手腕)may be pressed to help with an upset stomach. 40._ Then I believe you will feel better.AFall asleep as soon as possible.BTry to stop yourself from seeing outside.CIt is caused by a disagreement between e

67、yes and ears.DSimply opening a window may help reduce your symptoms.EPressing your fingertips there would offer relief in about 10 seconds.FIf you always have car sickness，keep one or more of these products on hand.GSome data has shown that eating something dry may help reduce the symptoms.【解题导语】本文主

68、要介绍了处理晕车症状的几个小窍门。36C解析：根据本空后的The ears tell the brain that the body is moving，but the eyes say that the body isnt moving.可知，此空是对前句内容的解释说明，旨在解释人们产生晕车的原因。 37.D解析：根据下文内容可知，此空与下一句是并列关系，意思是仅仅打开车窗就能缓解晕车症状。38B解析：此句设于句首，是本段的主题句。本段是说晕车经常是由于车外的移动引起的，所以遮挡视线会感觉好一些，故应该避免自己往外看。39F解析：本句是对本段内容的总结，主要告诉我们：如果容易晕车的话，最好随

69、身携带一些姜制品。且此选项中的these products与前面的ginger products相对应。40E解析：本句与上一句话存在逻辑上的指代关系，此空中的there指代上句的Nei Guan。此处是说按内关穴10秒钟会缓解晕车症状。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work a

70、t once and went to bed. I was totally _41_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _42_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑). After careful thought, I _43_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But two years later, I left my bed and _44_ the long climb back. It was another year _45_ I made

71、 it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _46_ me what to value and what to believe. I _47_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎) to be opened but my _48_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _49_ those little, but important things I never thought I would _50_ b

72、efore：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _51_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now, with some of the _52_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, _53_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _54_ ones citizens

73、hip in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I _55_ myself that I need make notes of this _56_ Im living in now, because in it Im well，_57_ doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，_58_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful. I _59_ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people

74、come to this _60_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now, a little, and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。 41.A.confusedBshocked Cdetermined Dannoyed B解析：根据上文中的Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lu

75、ng.went to bed.可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的”； determined“坚决的”； annoyed“恼怒的”。 42.A.trial Bpressure Csentence Dcontrol C解析：作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。 43.A.made up Bset up Ctook up D

76、cleared up D解析：仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。 44.A.recalled Bbegan Cavoided DacceptedB解析：两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。 45.A.when Bafter Csince Dbefore D解析：过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段时间before.是固定句型，意为“过了

77、才/就”。 46.A.assigned Btaught Ctreated Dassured B解析：作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。 47.A.admit Bdemand Cexpect Drealize D解析：现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认”；demand“要求”； expect“期待，期望”。 48.A.knowledge Bopportunity Cattention Dpoint B解析

78、：参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。 49.A.dismiss Blist Cdefine Dappreciate D解析：作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给下定义，解释”。 50.A.notice Brecord Cremember Dtrack A解析：参见上题解析。notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remem

79、ber“记得”；track“跟踪”。 51.A.shadow Bshake Cplay Dfeeling C解析：play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on running water“阳光在流动水面上的闪烁”。 52.A.damaged Brecovered Cfaded Dchanged B解析：作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。 53.A.in contrast Bin return Cfor instance Dby chance C解析：比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉

80、有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”。 54.A.maintaining Bregaining Cdiscovering Dforgetting B解析：这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。 55.A.remind Bpromise Cadvise Dconvince A解析：作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健

81、康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺”； advise“建议”； convince“使相信”。 56.A.country Bmoment Cmemory Dinspiration B解析：参见上题解析。moment“时刻”。 57.A.pleased Bcourageous Cconfident Dstrong A解析：pleased“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。下文中的“Im wiser now, a little, and happier.”亦是提示。

82、58.A.meanwhile Botherwise Chowever Dtherefore D解析：它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。 59.A.apply Bowe Ccontribute Dadapt B解析：作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe.to.“把归功于”，是固定用法。 60.A.awareness Bagreement Ccomment Dcompromise A解析：更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理

83、。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us wake up feeling 61._(tire) in the morning.Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 62._(forget) that it might have a 63._(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 64._

84、 sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 65._ not, all this bad sleep has farreaching consequences.We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 66._ average.Furthermore, the amount of s

85、leep 67._(change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 68._(problem). One study found that 69._(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 70._ could make you perform poorly

86、 on a timed attention task.【解题导语】本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。61tired解析：考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。62.forgetting解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。63.dangerous解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。64.a解析：考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。65.or解析：考查固定短语。believe it or not 为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。66.on解析：

87、考查介词。on average 为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。67.has changed解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。68.problems解析：考查名词的数。空前有many 修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。69.simply解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词 limiting，故应用副词。70.which解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句

88、中作主语，指代空前的“.limiting.the night before”，故用which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like traveling a

89、nd my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day this year. In October 1st, I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents，which we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I sang the National anthem, feeling extremely exciting.Th

90、en we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.答案：I like traveling and my dream of Beiji

91、ng，the capital city of our country， true during the National Day this year. October 1st, I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents， we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the National anthem，feeling extremely . Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the

92、 Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very . I thought of the old saying that “One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired, I really had a good time.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和

93、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风family traditionDear Michael，_Yours, Li Hua答案：Dear_Michael,_How is everything going? Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the i

94、mportance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.And most importantly, they have set good examples to me.My family tradition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me.Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself.Yours,_Li_Hua