2019-2020学年外研版英语必修四同步讲义：MODULE 5 A TRIP ALONG THE THREE GORGES 3 SECTION Ⅲ　INTEGRATING SKILLS .doc

1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner重点单词写作词汇1.remote adj.遥远的2.steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的3.spot n地点；场所4.view n. 景色；风景拓展词汇5.forbid vt.禁止过去式forbad/forbade过去分词 forbidden6.mountainous adj.多山的mountain n高山7.varied adj.多变化的vary v变化various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性8.naturally adv.自然地nature n自然；本性natural adj.自

2、然的阅读词汇9.cabin n船舱；机舱10.immense adj. 极大的11.fertile adj. 肥沃的12.pin n别针13.torch n. 手电筒重点短语1.in_the_distance在远方，在远处2.rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈3.get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣4.all_the_way 一直；一路上5.be_around 存在重点句型1.独立主格：名词/代词介词短语：Nearly 100 million people live here, most_of_them_in_the_east(这些人大多数住在东部).2.only if引导条件状

3、语从句，意为“只有；除非才”：Im allowed to stick one in only_if(只有) Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1From the first and the second paragraphs，we can learn that Colin McCorquodale _Ahas visited all the countries in the world in 50

4、yearsBchooses a postcard with a beautiful view for his wifeCwent fishing when travellingDhas stuck a lot of colorful pins in the map in his home2McCorquodale describes China as _AwonderfulBa place which is similar to other countries in EuropeCa good place to fishDa country full of future3From the pa

5、ssage, we can see that _AMr McCorquodale is energetic and careful BMr McCorquodale is brave and seriousCMr McCorquodale is kind and enthusiastic DMr McCorquodale is wise and considerate 4This passage is intended to tell us _Awriting a postcard to oneself is a good ideaBMr McCorquodale loves travelli

6、ng and sending himself postcardsCChina is a country of the futureDeveryone loves travelling答案：14.CDABexcept prep.除之外send sb.sth.寄给某人某物with prep.带有viewvjun.景色；风景stick on贴上，粘上stick to坚持latest adj.最近的，最新的read在此处作动词，意为“上面写着”(say)。home在此处作名词，所以前面用介词in；home还可以作副词，常用于短语go/get home等。pinpInn.别针stuck是stick的过去

7、分词，作后置定语，修饰pins。follow the rules遵守规定be allowed to do被允许去做allow doing sth.允许做某事only if只有if only “要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的句子。naturallyntrliadv.自然地describe .as .把描述为favourite adj.最喜欢的saying n谚语rip off敲竹杠；敲诈influence n& vt.影响have an influence on .对有影响be around存在，是固定短语。take .with sb.某人随身携带torchttn.手电筒get a kick o

8、ut of(俚语)从中得到乐趣Postcards to MyselfIn 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, except three.And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard.He always chooses a postcard witha beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.Usually he writes just a short

9、message to himself.His latest one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there is a large map of the world.There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.“Its good to get a pin in the map，” says Mr McCorquodale，“but I follow the rules.Im allowed to stick on

10、e in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.”Naturally， Mr McCorquodale has his favourite places.New Zealand he describes as“wonderful”In Europe, Italy is a favourite place.“Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.Well, at least the Italians rip you off with

11、a smile.” Of China he says，“This is one country in the world which is completely differentTheres no European influence.Its been around for 6，000 years, yet its a country of the future.”that all tourists are ripped off中that引导同位语从句，具体说明saying的内容。which is completely different中which引导定语从句，修饰one country。

12、Wherever he goes, Mr McCorquodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a torch， a shirt with a secret pocket, and a pen for writing his postcards.Wherever he goes中Wherever引导让步状语从句(No matter where)。So why does he do it？For the postcards or the travel？Mr McCorquodale laughs.“I do it for the j

13、ourney，” he says.“ I get a kick out of travelling.And all the planning.”给自己的明信片在50年的旅行中，科林麦科克代尔已经游览过除三个国家以外的世界各国。无论他去哪儿，他都给自己寄一张明信片。他总是挑选带有美丽风景的明信片，在上面贴上有趣的邮票。通常他只是给自己写一条简短的信息。他最近的一张明信片来自马尔维纳斯群岛，上面写着“钓鱼很好”。在伦敦他家里的一面墙上有一幅大的世界地图。上面扎着数百个红色的小别针。“在地图上扎个别针很好，”麦科克代尔先生说，“但我遵守规定。只有我在一个地方待24小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。”自然，

14、麦科克代尔先生有他最喜欢的地方。他用“妙极了”来形容新西兰。在欧洲，意大利是他最喜欢的地方。“在旅游业有一种说法是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。不过，至少意大利人是面带微笑地敲你的竹杠。”对于中国，他说：“在世界上这是一个完全与众不同的国家。它没有受到欧洲的影响。它已经存在了6 000年，但仍然是一个充满未来的国家。”不管到哪里，麦科克代尔先生都带着妻子的一张照片、一根蜡烛、一个手电筒、一件有着一个隐秘口袋的衬衫，还有一支用来写明信片的钢笔。那么他为什么要这样做呢？是为了明信片还是为了旅行？麦科克代尔先生笑了。“我这样做是为了旅行，”他说。“我从旅行以及所有的计划中得到乐趣。” forbidvt.禁

15、止(forbad/forbade；forbidden)(教材P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.禁止下船游泳。(1)forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁止的 The weather forbade all idea of a picnic.这种天气使我们根本无法去野餐。Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam, and stude

16、nts mustnt bring any reference books into their classrooms.在这次重要的考试中严禁作弊，学生们不能带任何参考书进入教室。即学即练单句语法填空You cant smoke here. Regulations forbid smoking(smoke) in this room.I will forbid you to_leave(leave) unless you apologize for what you have done.(重庆卷)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your fl

17、esh is forbidden(forbid), especially if you are a woman.链接写作一句多译我父亲不准我在晚上10点以后看电视。My father forbids_me_to_watch television after 10 oclock in the evening.(forbid)My father forbids_my_watching television after 10 oclock in the evening.(forbid)My father doesnt allow_me_to_watch television after 10 ocl

18、ock in the evening.(allow)与forbid用法相同的词：allow/permit doing sth.允许做某事；allow/permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 spotn地点；场所vt.发现；弄脏(spotted；spotted)(教材P48)The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.长江上最美丽的景点是三峡。(1)on the spot当场，马上；在现场(2)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事My teacher spotted several spe

19、lling mistakes in my composition yesterday.昨天我的老师发现了我作文中的几处拼写错误。(2018北京卷)After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.他发现一个钱包在一辆窗户没关、停着的车的前座上后， 就在雨中看守了约两个小时， 等着车主回来。即学即练单句语法填空When th

20、e man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught on the spot.The police spotted a thief stealing(steal) things in a mall at this time yesterday.The police arrived at the spot where the accident happened in time. viewn景色；风景；观点vt.观看；把视为(教材P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, a

21、nd sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是挑选带有美丽风景的明信片，在上面贴上有趣的邮票。(1)in view在视野中in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来come into view 看得见have/get a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that. 持的观点(2)view.as. 把看作 Stand on the top of the building, and you will get a good view of the city.站在这座楼的楼顶，城市美景尽收眼底。(2

22、018全国卷)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.参加一个有导游的自行车旅行， 游览一些在华盛顿最受欢迎的纪念碑。即学即练单句语法填空While teaching is often viewed(view) as a hard and demanding job, some people are fond of it and consider it to be a very rewarding career.There was usually nobody i

23、n view except some sheep in the grassland.As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.链接写作完成句子In_view_of(鉴于) the present situation, well have to change our original plan.In_my_view(依我看), you should follow your teachers advice.Standing on the top of the mountain, we a

24、re able to have_a_good_view_of(清楚地看到) the beautiful scenery of the whole city.only if引导条件状语从句(教材P49)Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有我在一个地方待24小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。句中only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有；除非才”。only if引导的条件状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装的形式。 if only后面接从句，需用虚拟语气，表示“要是就好了”。(1)

25、对现在的假设，从句用一般过去时；(2)对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时；(3)对将来的假设，从句用would/could/might动词原形。I told him that he would pass the test only if he studied hard. 我告诉他，只有努力学习才会通过考试。I will lend some books to you only if you return them on time.只要你按时还书，我就把书借给你。即学即练单句语法填空If only I had(have) enough money to buy an iPhone .If only t

26、he whole family might/could/would_be(be) united during the 2019 Spring Festival!Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I had_worked(work) hard at it!链接写作完成句子只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间房子。Only if a teacher has given permission is_a_student_allowed_to_enter_the_room 品句填词1For the benefit of health

27、, people are forbidden(禁止) from smoking in the office.2Mail comes to this remote(遥远的) village only once a week.3He showed me the exact spot(地点) where he had asked her to marry him.4The path grew much steeper(陡峭的) as we climbed higher.5A mountainous(多山的) country is one in which there are many mountai

28、ns.6Those who know how to tolerate(容忍) others can naturally(自然地) lead a happy life.7Every year his parents subscribe several journals for him to broaden his view(视野)8The books in our school library are rich in content and varied(多变化的) in style. 单句改错1(天津卷)Please note that food and fruit are forbade i

29、n the library.forbadeforbidden_2On my view, playing computer games is a waste of time.OnIn3We can have good view of the bund from here.在good前加a4I dont know the exact spot which this thing happened.whichwhere5Only if you dont tell anyone else I tell you about it.在I前加will 课文语篇改错In 50 years of travelli

30、ng Colin McCorquodale has visited every a country in the world, besides three.And everywhere he goes, he sends him a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks to an interesting stamp.Usually he writes just a short message to himself.His last one, from the Malvinas islan

31、ds, reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there has a large map of the world.There are hundred of little red pins sticking in it.“Its good to get a pin in the map，” says Mr McCorquodale, “but I followed the rules.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place more than 24 hours.

32、” 答案：In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, three.And everywhere he goes, he sends a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks an interesting stamp.Usually he writes just a short message to himself.His one, from the Malvinas

33、 islands, reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there a large map of the world.There are of little red pins in it.“Its good to get a pin in the map，” says Mr McCorquodale, “but I the rules.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place more than 24 hours.” 单句语法填空1The children we

34、nt home from the grammar school, their lessons finished(finish) for the day.2He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising(rise) along the stairs.3In view of your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till next week.4(2019沈阳实验中学月考)Whats your feeling now?I am terribly sorry.If on

35、ly I had_come(come) here yesterday!5The troop is moving forward to the mountainous(mountain) area.6The students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses, to_stay(stay) out after 11 pm.7He is shortsighted, so its impossible for him to see the small bird in the distance.8You will be better accep

36、ted if you can speak more naturally(nature) in public.9Whats your favorite sport?Skiing.I get a kick out of it.10More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great variety(vary) of goods. 阅读理解In March 2017, I told my friends: I was going to shut down my law practice and travel

37、 around the world in a year. Whats more, Id do it without taking any flights or making a single advance(预先的) reservation. Some friends offered support and encouragement, while others were doubtful. Once Id said the words, there was no turning back. It took months to shut down my law practice and get

38、 things in order.There really wasnt any great reason why I wanted to circle the world. I simply wanted to do something fun and different. When I had this plan, I didnt plan for it to lead to a life on the road forever. I was planning to come back, open a new law practice and write a hugely successfu

39、l book about my travels. Before I left, I started a travel blog, which served as a way to take notes for the book.Once I set off on my trip in December 2017, I found that travelling without using planes was not easy. It took seven days and nights on trains to get from Moscow to Beijing. Sometimes, I

40、 wouldnt see a village or a human being for 10 hours. I had a whole cabin to myself from the second day of that journey.It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than I had imagined. Pulling into a city on a bus with a bag, looking in a guidebook for a few suggestions

41、 of accommodations(住宿), and then finding an empty room was never a problem.Soon after I started this adventure, I realised that my return to the US would be temporary(暂时的). About three months into my journey, I realised that I didnt want to go back to my old life. The world is so wonderful and I wan

42、ted to see as much of it as I could.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者关掉律师事务所开始全球旅行，从此被地球上的美丽风景所吸引。1Whats the authors friends attitude to his new plan?ADissatisfied.BSupportive.CUncaring. DDivided.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some friends offered support and encouragement, while others were doubtful.”可知，作者的朋友对他环球旅行的决定持不同看法。2Wh

43、y did the author shut down his law practice?AHe lost interest in law.BHe followed a friends example.CHe wanted to find some enjoyment.DHe failed to run the business successfully.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I simply wanted to do something fun and different.”可知，作者旅行是为了体验一些乐趣。3What was the authors plan for his g

44、lobal trip?AAvoiding travelling by air.BFinishing a book while travelling.CMaking careful plans in advance.DFinding a place for his law practice.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whats more, Id do it without taking any flights”及第三段中的“Once I set off on.I found that travelling without using planes was not easy.”可知，作者

45、旅行中不会乘坐飞机。4What would the author probably do after returning to the US?AStart a travel blog.BGo back to his old life.CPrepare for another trip.DBe a temporary worker.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I realised that I didnt want to go back to my old life. The world is so wonderful and I wanted to see as much of it

46、 as I could.”可知，作者回到美国短暂停留后还要继续旅行。 完形填空When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My _1_took me by train or by car to a hotel by the _2_. All day, I seem to remember, I _3_on the sands with strange _4_ children. We made houses and gardens, and _5_ the tide destroy them. When the ti

47、de went out, we _6_ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rockpools.In those days the _7_ seemed to shine always brightly _8_ the water was always warm. Sometimes we _9_ beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were _10_ in one

48、s pockets or good places where one could _11_ ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime.Although I am now thirtyfive years old, my idea of a good _12_ is much the same as it was. I _13_ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of _14_ beating the rocks. I no longer wish to _15_ any sand house or sand g

49、arden, and I dislike sweets._16_， I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I _17_ what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am _18_. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about _19_ who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch t

50、he incoming tide, who make themselves _20_ on too many ice creams.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 作者在文中回忆了儿时的旅行经历。1A.teacherBparentsCnurse Dyounger sisterB解析：作者回忆儿时假日， 根据常识可判断其父母(parents)带他远游。2A.sea BlakeCmountain DriverA解析：从后文提到的词语sand(沙滩), beach(海滨)等可知作者在海边(by the sea)。3A.played BsleptCsat DstoodA解析：play with sb.

51、意为“与某人一起玩耍”。4A.terrified BexcitedCanxious DnervousB解析：去海边度假， 孩子们感到激动。excited激动的； terrified害怕的； anxious焦急的； nervous紧张的。5A.made BbroughtCwatched DheardC解析：watch sb./sth.do看着某人/某物做某事。6A.collected BjumpedCturned DclimbedD解析：从后面的“looked down at”判断， 此处应该用climbed。7A.light BsunCmoon DlampB解析：由于在海边玩耍， 心情好， 所

52、以太阳也特别明亮。8A.and ByetCbut DorA解析：前后两句为并列关系， 所以用and。9A.left Bcame toCstood by Dplayed byA解析：前文说“在海边玩耍”， 后文说“乡村探寻”， 因此， 该空应该用left表示离开海滨。10A.sweets BsandCice creams DmoneyA解析：下一段说“I dislike sweets”， 故选A。11A.make BsellCbuy DofferC解析：make, sell和offer都不可能是孩子们的所为， 故用buy表示“买”冰激凌。12A.house BholidayCgarden Dti

53、deB解析：上文叙述儿时度假的快乐时光， 成年后他对假期的想法依然如故。13A.hardly BalmostCstill DperhapsC解析：与上句照应， 多年来， 我“仍然”喜欢14A.waves BtidesChands DfeetA解析：tides指“潮汐”， 而文中指“海浪(waves)”拍打岩石的声音。15A.destroy BfixCuse DbuildD解析：build.house与文章第一段中“made houses”同义。16A.But BHoweverCOtherwise DBesidesB解析：空格后有逗号， 所以用However。17A.wonder BfeelCunderstand DbelieveA解析：wonder想知道； feel感到； understand明白； believe相信。从句意看应该用wonder。18A.strong BweakCyoung DoldD解析：作者回忆了儿童时代快乐的假期， 但是不知道老年以后理想中的假期是什么模样。19A.children BboysCgirls DgrownupsA解析：children包括boys和girls, 只有孩子们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子， 所以此处用children。20A.happy BtiredCsad DsickD解析：由于吃了太多的冰激凌， 而生病了。