2022届新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习：第1部分 必修1 UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第一部分必修1Unit 1完形填空(2021年八省联考)This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently _1_ the shop. So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how _2_ I wanted it. I answ

2、ered, “Just do as my dad had _3_ you the last time. ”He smiled. Before starting the _4_ , he added, “What if I keep it long？”I _5_ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I cant _6_ what would happen to your shop then！”The moment I said it, the assistant _7_ from behind. “How dare do you say that! W

3、ho are you to take us down, eh？”I admit I was too _8_ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an _9_ look. From that day on, I _10_ stopped joking about anyones profession and works. It is one of the most _11_ incidents in my life, which taught me to _12_ the profession and wor

4、ks of a person, no matter how _13_ they are. Im _14_ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a _15_. ()1AleftBopenedCjoinedDvisited()2AmuchBlongCoftenDsoon()3AinstructedBinvitedCpromisedDconvinced()4AdiscussionBjourneyCtrainingDhaircut()5Aagree

5、dBheardChopedDknew()6AforgetBtolerateCguaranteeDunderstand()7AurgedBshoutedClaughedDhelped()8A angryBproudCscaredDcurious()9AanxiousBappealingCencouragingDawkward()10AsuddenlyBcompletelyCtemporarilyDregularly()11AimportantBexcitingCstrangeDinteresting()12AlearnBenterCchangeDrespect()13AhardBsmallCgo

6、odDcomplex()14AsorryBconfidentCgratefulDembarrassed()15AdifferenceBmistakeCchoiceDjoke【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在10岁的时候在理发店理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历。1C考查动词。句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个商店。Aleft 离开；Bopened 打开；Cjoined 加入；Dvisited拜访。根据 “who had recentlythe shop”可知，“我”经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C项。2B考查副词。句意：那位叔叔问我想留多长的头发。根据 “So I sat fo

7、r the haircut. ”可知，“我”去理发店，理发店叔叔问“我”想留多长的头发。how long表示“多长”，符合题意。故选B项。3 A考查动词。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行。”Ainstructed 指导；Binvited 邀请；Cpromised答应；Dconvinced 确信。根据 “the last time”可知，上次来剪发时，作者爸爸给理发师指导过要给作者理发的长度。故选A项。4D考查名词。句意：在开始理发前，他又说道：“如果我就让它这么长呢？”Adiscussion讨论；Bjourney旅程；Ctraining训练；Dhaircut剪发。根据 “So I

8、 sat for the haircut. ”可知，理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D项。5D考查动词。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。Aagreed同意；Bheard 听到；Choped希望 ；Dknew知道。根据 “So I joked too. ”可知，“我”知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D项。6C考查动词。句意：我说：“那我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。”Aforget忘记； Btolerate忍受；Cguarantee确保；Dunderstand理解。根据 “So I joked too. ”可知，“我”在开玩笑说剪坏“我”的头发，他的理发店会遭殃。故选C项。7B考查动

9、词。句意：我刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊。Aurged敦促；Bshouted喊叫；Claughed大笑；Dhelped帮助。根据后文 “How dare do you say that! “可知，助手把作者的话当真了，大喊起来。故选B项。8C考查形容词。Aangry生气的；Bproud骄傲的；Cscared害怕的；Dcurious好奇的。根据 “Who are you to take us down, eh? ”可知，“我”当时才10岁，面对那位助手的质问，“我”吓坏了。故选C项。9D考查形容词。句意：我承认我当时害怕极了，站在我旁边的叔叔露出了尴尬的表情。Aanxious焦虑的；Bappea

10、ling吸引人的；Cencouraging鼓舞的；Dawkward尴尬的。根据上文 “I went to the barber shop where I always went. ”可知，作者是理发店的常客，而新助手对常客说的话让理发师感到尴尬。故选D项。10B考查副词。句意：从那天起，我彻底不再对别人的职业和工作开玩笑。Asuddenly突然；Bcompletely完全；Ctemporarily 临时；Dregularly有规律地。根据上文语境可知，作者通过理发时开玩笑的不愉快的经历，学到的教训是不要在别人的工作上开玩笑。故选B项。11A考查形容词。根据后文“which taught me”

11、可知，作者认为这件事是很重要的事情。故选A项。12D考查动词。根据 “Istopped joking about anyones profession and works. ”可知，作者认为这次经历教给他要尊重一个人的职业和工作。故选D项。13B考查形容词。句意：这是我人生中最重要的经历之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。Dcomplex复杂的。根据 “no matter how”可知，不论对方是多么小的人物，“我”也要给予尊重。故选B项。14C考查形容词。句意：我很感激那位助手的回应让我重新考虑我话语的威力。Asorry抱歉的；Bconfident自信的；Cgratef

12、ul感激的；Dembarrassed尴尬的。根据 “made me rethink the power of my words”可知，作者感激那位助手让自己意识到说话要尊重别人。故选C项。15A考查名词。句意：语言真的能带来很大的不同。根据 “made me rethink the power of my words”可知，作者感悟到正确使用语言很重要。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，符合题意。故选A项。阅读理解(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)Cruise(巡航)lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 bec

13、ause of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing out their return dates and canceling more trips, meaning passengers can receive full refunds for the price of their trips. Those who want to take their chances and postpone even though theres no fir

14、m date when this pandemic will end can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise. Just remember: If you choose a credit, you have given up your refund. Cruise companies want you to stick with them, and are offering extra perks(津贴) and credits to keep you on board. Carnival CruisesOn Wednesday,

15、Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year. Typical fiveday cruises along the California coast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada, Mexico, before returning to the Bay Area. The company also canceled cru

16、ises aboard Carnival Radiance (an upgrade of the Carnival Victory) through Nov. 1, and Carnival Legend, through Oct. 30Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in summer months. Passengers whose trips have been canceled may opt for a refund or a future cruise credit. Disney Cruise Line

17、Disney Cruise Line on Monday extended its suspension for sailings departing in April. Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the companys website. Disney a

18、lso warned passengers about sailings aboard the Disney Wonder that are scheduled to resume April 29The itinerary(行程) calls for a stop in Vancouver, Canada, but Canada has closed its ports at least through July 1()1What can the passengers select if they want to cruise later?ARefunds. BCredits. CPerks

19、. DChances. ()2What do we know about Carnival Cruises?ACarnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in winter months. BPassengers whose trips have been canceled only choose a future cruise credit. CCarnival Radiance is canceled through Oct. 30DSan Francisco cruises will be canceled for the

20、 rest of the year. ()3What may happen if you had tickets on any of the ships of Disney Cruise Line?AYou will receive refunds before April 28BYour trip will be delayed till June. CYou will receive a cruise credit for a trip. DYou will receive refunds on April 29【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退

21、款或信用额度。1B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Those who want to take their chances and postpone even though theres no firm date when this pandemic will end can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise. ”可知，那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得积分。故选B项。2D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D项。3C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Passengers who had ticketscr

22、uise credit for a trip”可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。故选 C项。七选五(2021年山东济南教学质量检测)Weve all heard the phrase, “Work smarter, not harder. ” When it comes to studying, there are some very specific ways you can improve your effectiveness without adding loads of extra work. Create a game plan. Before you begin

23、your study session, create a game plan for exactly how you will study. Consider what you will study, how long youll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use. _1_Take at least 10 minutes before your study session to map out your game plan. Outline your notes. Taking the time to boil

24、your notes down to a standard outline can help you grasp the overall concepts youre studying. You certainly can borrow or copy someone elses notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. _2_Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the ind

25、ividual facts. Outlining allows you to file individual facts under larger ideas. Maintain balance. Balance can be difficult to maintain in school but its crucial for success. _3_ Seek to carry out a balanced life. Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school. Stay in tou

26、ch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress. Its certainly a challenge, but living in balance will keep you on the path to success. _4_ If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it. But there are specific ways to study better. To make the most of your limited tim

27、e. _5_ By following the methods above, you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity. ATo keep from spinning your wheels. BTheres no way to get around studying. CWrite out your notes by hand during class. DIf you dont, youll fail to understand the la

28、rger concept. EThis allows you to study the right materials at the right time. FThe last thing you want to do is bury yourself in a mountain of books. GDont spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高学习效率的一些具体的方法。1E根据上文可知，本句说明这个方法的作用在于可以让你在正确的时间学习正确的材料。

29、所以E选项符合语境。故选E项。2D根据上文“You certainly can borrow or copy someone elses notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. ”可知：你当然可以借或抄别人的笔记，但你必须努力用自己的话表达。以及后文“Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts(很多时候，理解大局和记住所有的个别事实一样重要)

30、”由此可知，上文提到用自己的话表达是为了更好地去理解概念，如果不这样做，就无法理解更大的概念。所以D选项“如果你不这样做，你就无法理解更大的概念”符合语境。故选D项。3G根据上文“Balance can be difficultfor success. ”可知：在学校里很难保持平衡，但这是成功的关键。由此可知，本句承接上文具体说明，要保持平衡意味着不要把你所有的时间都花在学习上，或者花在和朋友玩上。所以G选项“不要把你所有的时间都花在学习上，或者花在和朋友玩上”符合语境。故选G项。4B根据后文“If you want to do well in school, you simply have

31、to do it. ”可知：如果你想在学校取得好成绩，你就必须这样做。由此可知，要想在学校取得好成绩，就必须要努力学习。所以B选项“学习是没有办法逃避的”符合语境。故选B项。5A根据上文“To make the most of your limited time. ”可知：充分利用你有限的时间。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，充分利用有限的时间意味着不要磨洋工，本句与上文为并列关系。所以A选项“不要磨洋工”符合语境。故选A项。语法填空(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)Jack wanted to find a job in the summer vacation after graduation

32、from high school, so every morning he read the1_(classify) ads in the newspaper. He scanned even the smallest ad. One morning his patience paid2_when he noticed an ad which said: “An executive wants a boy3_(assist) in his office. He should at least be a high school graduate. ”Jack cut the ad 4_ quic

33、kly took a bath. He put on a clean suit,5_(brush) his short hair neatly, and proceeded to the office. When he reached there, the office was filled with young people. He felt he had a very slim chance. Very soon the office became empty and then Jack found 6_(he) being interviewed by the executive. Fi

34、nally, he was told to report at eight oclock the 7_(follow) morning, which meant he got the job. After Jack left, the manager asked the executive, “What made you select that boy who didnt have a 8_(recommend)？” “That is where you are mistaken，” explained the executive. “Before entering the office, h

35、e wiped his feet and closed the door 9_(quiet)It shows he is careful and gentlemanly. I noticed that he stood up instantly and offered his seat to 10_ old man who entered the office. It shows he is kind and considerate. And we had a good talk. This is the boy I need. ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克如何通过自己的个人品质

36、而获得工作的故事。1classified考查形容词。分析句子，修饰名词ads要用形容词。根据句意可知此处表示“分类的”。故填classified。2off考查介词。根据句意可知，此处用pay off 表示“得到回报”，此处是固定搭配。故填off。3assistant考查名词。设空处作为动词wants的宾语，要用名词。根据句意可知此处表示“助理”。故填assistant。4and考查连词。分析句意，此处表并列，表示“剪下广告并且洗了个澡”，and此处符合题意。故填and。5brushed考查时态。根据后面的“and proceeded”可知，此处的时态，也应为一般过去时。故填brushed。6h

37、imself考查代词。分析句子，此处句意应表示杰克发现自己正在被经理面试。故填himself。7following考查形容词。分析句意，此处用形容词来修饰后面的名词morning。the following morning意为“第二天早上”，此处符合题意。故填following。8recommendation考查名词。设空处作为动词have 的宾语，要用名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用可数名词单数。故填recommendation。9quietly考查副词。修饰动词closed要用副词。故填quietly。10the考查冠词。由于“old man”被定语从句修饰，此处也可理解为特指。故填the。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！