2022届新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习：第1部分 必修3 UNIT 4 ASTRONOMY THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS WORD版含解析.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第一部分必修3Unit 4完形填空(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)My family lived about a mile from the Bertram Woods Library. Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week. Our visits were never _1_enough for me. I loved wandering around the_2_scanning the spines(书脊)of the books until som

2、ething happened to_3_my eye. I might have spent the rest of my life_4_libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid. But then the_5_feeling came back into my life_6_. One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a_7_for his school assignment. So

3、we went to the_8_library. As we drove over to meet the librarian, I_9_a memory of this similar journey in my past another parent and child on their way to the library. The_10_didnt look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we_11_inside, a shock of recognition_12_me. Decades had passed, but I re

4、ally felt as if I had returned to that time and place, walking into the library with my mother. _13_had changed. There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the murmuring of people_14_at the tables in the center of the room. The wooden checkout counters, the librarians desks, the bulletin

5、board, were all the same. It wasnt that time_15_in the library. It was as if it had been captured here, or collected. A library, for me, is a gathering pool of stories and of the people who come to find them. ()1Along BeasyCboringDinteresting()2AroomsBstreetsCshelvesDtables()3AfillBcatchCopenDblock(

6、)4Awandering aroundBthinking aboutCtalking aboutDlooking for()5AfamiliarBexcitingCfunnyDwarm()6AunexpectedlyBuncomfortablyCexactlyDfinally()7AprofessorBteacherCbooksellerDlibrarian()8AnewestBclosestCprettiestDquietest()9AlostBsharedCenjoyedDexperienced()10AschoolBbuildingCdesksDbooks()11AlookedBdrov

7、eCsteppedDread()12AstruckBdisappointedCdefeatedDwoke()13AEverybodyBEverythingCNobodyDNothing()14AworkingBsittingCplayingDeating()15AtravelledBflewCstoppedDchanged【答案】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年和妈妈一起去图书馆，长大后和自己孩子再去图书馆，心境和感觉不一样了。1A由上文的“Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week. ”

8、可知，喜欢去图书馆的作者每周只能去几次图书馆，他认为这样的访问对他来说，不够长。故选A项。2C由下文的“scanning the spines(书脊) of the books”可知，是在图书馆的书架旁到处转悠。故选C项。3B由上文的“I loved wandering around the_ scanning the spines(书脊)of the books”. 可知，此处指作者喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看书名，直到有让自己感兴趣的书吸引了他的眼球(注意力)。故选B项。4B由下文的view可知，作者小时候会观察他要去的游乐园，所以他也会像小时候一样，把余生都花在观察(思考)图书馆上。“thi

9、nking about”的意义与view接近。故选B项。5A由下文的“Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place”可知，几十年过去了，作者感觉好像回到了那个时间和地点，说明那种熟悉的感觉回到了他的生活中。故选A项。6A由下文语境可知，作者得到那种熟悉的感觉，是因为儿子想采访一位图书管理员才去的图书馆，所以那种熟悉的感觉是意外得来的。故选A项。7D由下文的“As we drove over to meet the librarian”可知，作者儿子想采访一位图书管理员。故选D项

10、。8B句意：所以我们去了最近的图书馆。由常识可知，人们都会去离家最近的图书馆。故选B项。9D由上文的“my mother drove me there several times a week”和下文的“another parent and child on their way to the library”可知，以前作者妈妈带作者去图书馆，现在作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他感觉自己在经历类似(一个家长和孩子在去图书馆的路上)的旅途。故选D项。10B由上文语境可知，作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他觉得这个图书馆的建筑与他小时候去的伯特伦伍兹图书馆不一样。故选B项。11C由下文的inside可知，此处指作

11、者和儿子走进图书馆。故选C项。12A作者带自己孩子去与伯特伦伍兹图书馆不一样的图书馆，感觉好像回到了和妈妈一起去图书馆的那个时间和地点，这一切都让作者感到熟悉而陌生，让作者意识到了他是最熟悉的陌生人。a shock of recognition意为“最熟悉的陌生人”。故选A项。13D图书馆的一切都没有改变，与过去一样有人的低语声、木制的收银台、图书管理员的桌子和布告栏等东西。故选D项。14B由下文的“at the tables in the center of the room”可知，此处指坐在图书馆房间中央桌子旁的人们。故选B项。15C由下文的“It was as if it had bee

12、n captured here, or collected”和常识可知，时间不会停下，它只是在图书馆被捕获/收集起来了。故选C项。阅读理解(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)Hardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global Souths landfill sites (垃圾填埋场)Electronic waste(ewaste) currently takes up 5 percent of all g

13、lobal waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest ewaste dump in the world, where 10, 000 informal workers walk through tons of abandon

14、ed goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones. But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of ewaste in less d

15、eveloped countries. The ewaste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting ewaste labelled as “secondhand goods” to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site. A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.

16、This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury (水银)，lead and even arsenic(砷)Reportedly, one egg from a freerange chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level thats about 220 times greater than a limit set by t

17、he European Food Safety Authority(EFSA) . Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts. Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers waste.

18、 For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable (可持续的)recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments green

19、 policies are focused on issues like climate change. Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least costneutral. ()1What c

20、an we infer from Paragraph 2?AElectronic products need improving urgently. BElectronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled. CElectronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana. DElectronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie. ()2What does the underlined word “circumvents”

21、in Paragraph 3 mean?ATightens. BAbolishes. CGets around. DBrings in. ()3What should be the biggest concern according to the text?AThe violation of EFSAs standards. BThe lack of diversity in Ghanas exports. CThe damage to chickens immune system. DThe threat of polluted food around the world. ()4What

22、does the author think is the best solution to the ewaste problem?AManufacturers developing a sustainable hardware economy. BGovernments adjusting their green policies about ewaste. CReducing customers demands for electronic products. DLetting governments take on the main responsibility. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说

23、明文。 文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家，但已成为危害全人类的公敌，因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力减少电子垃圾污染。1D推理判断题。根据第二段可知：目前，电子垃圾占全球垃圾总量的5%，而且随着越来越多的人拥有不止一台智能手机、笔记本电脑和电力银行，这一比例还将迅速上升。他们最终在加纳首都阿克拉郊区的Agbogbloshie等地落脚。随着电子垃圾的快速增长，Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。故选D项。2C词句猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nat

24、ions from unauthorized dumping of ewaste in less developed countries (1989年签署的巴塞尔公约旨在防止发达国家未经授权向欠发达国家倾倒电子垃圾)”可知，画线词所在的句子意思是发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开巴塞尔公约的规定，可推知画线词的意思为“避开、绕开”。Tightens拉紧；Abolishes废除；Gets around避开；Brings in引进。故选C项。3D细节理解题。根据第三段可知：最令人担忧的是，这些有毒的化学物质可以随意污染更广阔的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们

25、所有人的关注，因为加纳的一些主要出口产品是可可和坚果)可知，加纳大量对外出口可可和坚果，所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。故选D项。4A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知：只有制造商才能解决这个问题。一个经济上更可持续、政治上更可行的解决方案是，鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的维修、再利用和回收有利可图，或者至少不影响成本。作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商，他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则，生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。故选A项。语法填空(2021年山东模拟卷三)China has decided 1_(donate) another $30 million to the World He

26、alth Organization for containing COVID19 and supporting developing countries in improving their health systems. The world is at a crucial stage in fighting the pandemic, and support for the WHO means 2_(defend) multilateralism and upholding the authority of the United Nations, said Foreign Ministry

27、spokesman Geng Shuang, 3_made the announcement on Thursday. China previously donated $20 million to the WHO for tackling the virus. Chinas donation 4_ (show) the support the Chinese government and people have for the WHO, as well as their trust in the 5_(organize), Geng said at a daily news conferen

28、ce. Since the outbreak started, the WHO 6_(carry) out its duty, adhering to an objective, fair and scientific position, and has played an important part in coordinating efforts 7_countries and promoting international cooperation to control the pandemic, Geng said. 8_ decision came in less than two w

29、eeks after the US announced it would 9_(temporary) stop funding the WHO, while many other countries have voiced their support for the organization. Working in unity is the only way the international community can overcome the virus, he reiterated, adding that China hopes to cooperate with all 10_(pa

30、rty) in this fight, and contribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。说明了中国决定再向世界卫生组织捐赠3000万美元，用于遏制新冠肺炎疫情，支持发展中国家完善卫生体系。外交部发言人耿爽于周四发表声明称，世界正处于抗击疫情的关键阶段，支持世界卫生组织意味着捍卫多边主义和维护联合国权威。1to donate考查不定式。句意：中国决定再向世界卫生组织捐赠3000万美元，用于遏制新冠肺炎疫情，支持发展中国家完善卫生体系。结合句意表示“决定做

31、某事”短语为decide to do sth. 。故填to donate。2defending考查动名词。句意：外交部发言人耿爽于周四发表声明称，世界正处于抗击疫情的关键阶段，支持世界卫生组织意味着捍卫多边主义和维护联合国权威。结合句意表示“意味着做某事”短语为mean doing sth. 。故填defending。3who考查关系代词。句意：同上题。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Geng Shuang，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。4shows考查主谓一致。根据后文have可知应用一般现在时，陈述目前的情况，且主语为donation

32、，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填shows。5organization考查名词。根据上文定冠词the，可知应填名词organization，表示“组织”。故填organization。6has carried/has been carrying考查动词时态。根据“Since the outbreak started”可知，表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作，应用现在完成时；或表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语与谓语之间是主动关系，主语为“the WHO”，故助动词用has。故填has carried/has been carryin

33、g。7among考查介词。句意：耿说，自疫情爆发以来，世界卫生组织一直本着客观、公正、科学的立场履行职责，在协调各国努力、促进国际合作控制疫情方面发挥了重要作用。根据句意表示“在之间”，且表示在三者或三者以上中选择，应用介词among。故填among。8The考查冠词。decision为可数名词，此处特指“中国决定再向世界卫生组织捐赠3000万美元”这个决定，为特指，应用定冠词。在句首的单词首字母要大写。故填The。9temporarily考查副词。设空处修饰动词stop，应用副词temporarily，表示“暂时地”，作状语。故填temporarily。10parties考查名词复数。par

34、ty为可数名词，由all修饰应用party的复数。故填parties。应用文写作(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办英文名著阅读比赛，每位参赛者需要提供一篇英文名著读后感(book report)。请你给外教Mr. Johnson写一封邀请信，请他担任该比赛的评委。内容包括：1发出邀请；2比赛的具体安排；3期待回复。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson，Im Li Hua, chairman of Students Union. Im writing to invite you to be the

35、judge of our competition to be held next month. Aimed at reading classical English works, the competition is meant to arouse students reading interest. As requested, the students who want to participate in it should submit a book report in English before the deadline. Besides, three judges will discuss and make decisions for the final awards. Your acceptance of my invitation is highly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！