2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷（解析版）：必修1 UNIT 3 4.doc

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit3（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题24分，） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【江苏省扬州中学2018-2019高二阶段练习英语试题】A few things to consider before booking a flightWith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isnt getting an

2、y cheaper. Since you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAi

3、rlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular timesTuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morn

4、ing flights, since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped(取消已预定的飞机座位)on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.Choose your seat laterSome

5、 airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahea

6、d of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.Fly on holidaysYou already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if youre willing to travel on major holidays, such as Than

7、ksgiving and Christmas.Dont wait until the last-minute to bookMany travelers dont know that theres a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six

8、weeks from when you want to travel.Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but theres no reason to pay them if you dont have to. Here are some ti

9、ps to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.Avoid the upgrade its not necessarySometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be large.Fly carry-on onlyBaggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charg

10、e them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. Its easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less a

11、nd still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.Pack your own snacksUnless youre flying internationally, its rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost neve

12、r healthy. Dont rely on whats on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best

13、deal on your flights? Let us know.1. To save money, which one should NOT be the choice?A. Early morning flightsB. Early boarding timesC. The flights on SaturdayD. The flights on Summer holiday2. According to the passage, which one is right?A. If you show up early on your travel day, you can get the

14、best seats.B. You can save big if youre willing to travel on Christmas eve.C. You will be charged for seeking the upgrades, and the cost can be high.D. If youre flying internationally, your flight will come with a free meal.3. According to the passage, you can do the things except _ to avoid extra f

15、ees.A. use the restroomB. eat your own snacks heartilyC. fly with carry-onD. give up the upgrade【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了订机票前应该考虑的几件事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly”可知，暑期的机票是最贵的，因此暑期订机票不是省钱的选择，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Unless youre flyin

16、g internationally, its rare your flight comes with a free meal.”可知，如果你乘坐的是国际航班，飞机上会提供免费的餐食，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的“Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom.”可知，航空公司对在飞机上使用洗手间的乘客收费，所以为了避免额外的费用，应该避免使用洗手间，故A项

17、正确。B【新疆兵团第二师华中学2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级第一次调研考试英语试卷】One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my s

18、chool bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On th

19、e day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. Th

20、is time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my great surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam . I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and car

21、efully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then

22、 on, I worked harder than ever before.4. The writer went to the teachers office to _.A. take an examB. ask some questionsC. get his school bagD. see his teacher5. The writer always _ in his History exams.A. got high marksB. did silly thingsC. let his teacher downD. left the paper undone6. The writer

23、 felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different.A. astonishedB. excitedC. nervousD. crazy7. What might the writer write in his diary?A. Im glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher.B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart.C. When I turned over th

24、e paper, I couldnt help smiling. My teacher.D. Im truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. Ill .【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者去老师办公室偶然发现即将考试历史试卷，因此带回去自己认真地做了，本以为能够考的很好，结果却发现是前一年的试题，最后告诉了老师真相。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teach

25、er, but nobody was there.可知，一天放学后，我去老师的办公室见我的老师，但是没有人在那儿，作者去办公室是为了见老师，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.可知，我的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习，取得 更好的成绩，但是我屡次让他失望，作者在历史考试中总是让老师失望，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中When the teacher s

26、aid we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different.可知，当老师说我们可以开始时，我翻开试卷。使我惊讶的是，所有的问题都是不同的，当最初看到问题不同时，作者感觉惊讶，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. 可知，我后悔做了如此一件蠢事。之后，我告

27、诉了老师实情，我承诺要诚实，可知，D项“我为我所做的感到很抱歉。每个人都应该诚实。我将”与文章内容一致，故选D。C 【江苏省扬州中学高二阶段练习英语试题】The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise

28、 involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation(发炎)which can contribute to higher risks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with c

29、ancer by boosting adrenaline(肾上腺素), certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the Unive

30、rsity of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.So, for the new study, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma (黑素瘤) skin cance

31、r cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and

32、smaller lesions.They drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but als

33、o at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase an

34、d decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters.So the scie

35、ntists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. In some of these follow-up experiments, the scientists injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses o

36、f added adrenaline.What they now found was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.More remark

37、ably, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodst

38、ream and actually directed them to the tumors, like minute guide fish.With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,” said

39、 Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study. It perhaps provides one more incentive for us to get up and move.8. The relationship between exercise and cancer has long puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists because _.A. exercise is strongly associa

40、ted with lowered risks for many types of cancerB. exercise can both elevate inflammation for many cancers and protect the body against cancerC. exercise may change can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogetherD. exercise can increase in inflammation which can contribute to elevated ri

41、sks for many cancers9. In the first experiment, which one is the most important result the scientists found?A. Natural killer cells are much more in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice.B. Levels of interleukin-6 are higher in the blood of the runners than in the sedentary mice.C.

42、Exercise such as running seemed to help the mice fight against the cancer.D. Adrenaline can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off.10. What does the underlined word “sedentary” mean?A. runB. moveC. sitD. sleep11. In the follow-up experiments, the scientists found _.A. the hormone adrenaline h

43、as much higher levels in the blood of the exercising animalsB. how these elements in the runners their increased adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells fight against tumorC. interleukin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to workD.

44、 what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease that kill the immune cells12. According to the study, we can infer the fundamental substance to fight the cancer off is _.A. adrenalineB. interleukin-6C. natural killer cellsD. genes【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家通过实验发现运动能够对抗

45、癌症。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation(发炎)which can contribute to higher risks for many cancers.”可知，运动和癌症之间的关系一直困扰着肿瘤学家和运动

46、生理学家是因为运动既能提升很多癌症的炎症又能保护身体免于癌症的侵袭，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream”可知，科学家们最重要的发现是IL-6细胞激活了血液里的自然杀伤细胞，也就是与久坐不动的老鼠相比，运动的老鼠血液里含有更多的自然杀伤细胞，故A项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The scientists then implanted melanoma (黑素瘤) skin cancer cells i

47、nto the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained”可知，科学家们将黑色素瘤癌细胞植入老鼠体内，然后让其中一半的老鼠上笼子里的跑步轮，而其他老鼠则坐着不动，由此可知，画线词词义为“坐着”，倒数第四段中的“allowing some mice to run and others to sit”也是提示，故C项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“More remarkably, the scientists det

48、ermined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream”可知，肾上腺素发出生化信号的IL-6细

49、胞，使它们在生理上更加警觉，所以当动物的体内开始出现肿瘤时，IL-6反过来激活血液中的自然杀伤细胞，也就是说科学家们在实验中发现肾上腺素、IL-6细胞和自然杀伤细胞是如何对抗肿瘤的，故B项正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream”可知，IL-6能够激活血液中的自然杀伤细胞，而这些自然杀伤细胞能够杀死癌细胞，由此可知，抗肿瘤的基本物质是自然杀伤细胞，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇词义猜测题的难度较大，理解实验过程是关键，根据文章内容可知

50、，实验是是通过对比运动的和坐着不动的老鼠而进行的，根据画线词前的“The scientists then implanted melanoma (黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained”可知，科学家们将黑色素瘤癌细胞植入老鼠体内，然后让其中一半的老鼠上笼子里的跑步轮，而其他老鼠则坐着不动，由此可知，画线词词义为“坐着”，倒数第四段中的“allowing some mi

51、ce to run and others to sit”也是提示。第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）【湖北省沙市中学20182019学年下学期期中考试英语试卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soaking (浸泡) the burn with water is t

52、he way to go._16_Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain on the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm._17_Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If there is running water, simply place the burned area un

53、der it and allow it to soak the water for about 5 to 10 minutes._18_If you have access to ice or a cold compress（冷敷布）, you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there about 15 to 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more i

54、njury on the skin.After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove from the water source and allow the moisture to dry naturally. You may also consider patting it down dry with a towel or napkin, however, this could damage the burnt skin even more._19_As soon as the area dries up complete

55、ly, get a bandage or a strip of cloth._20_This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.A. Call a doctor may as well help in most burn cases.B. The thing is that treating a mild burn goes more than just soaking the affected part in water.C. It

56、is best to dry it naturally instead.D. Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.E. The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burn.F. The first thing you will need to do will be to find a clean water source.G. This will relieve some of the pain, cool down the s

57、kin, and stop additional burning.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述如何来处理烧伤；【16题详解】B 根据上文提到It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soacking (浸泡) the burn with water is the way to go.许多人认为把烧伤用水浸泡而已，故选B这会让轻度的灼伤变得更厉害。【17题详解】F 根据上文提到Technically, this is the time to stay

58、calm.从技术上来，首先保持冷静，故选F首先要找清洁的水源。【18题详解】G 根据上文提到If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak the water for about 5 to 10 minutes如果有流动的水，放在下面冲洗，故选G这会减轻痛苦，冷却皮肤，防止加重；【19题详解】C 根据上文提到You may also consider patting it down dry with a towel or napkin, however, this cou

59、ld damage the burnt skin even more.你可以想放块干燥的手巾，这会破坏烧伤的皮肤，故选C最好的方法是自然干燥。【20题详解】D根据上文提到As soon as the area dries up completely, get a bandage or a strip of cloth当皮肤完全干燥，找块纱布，故选D把伤口包扎好；考点 ：七选五；第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【

60、新疆兵团第二师华中学2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级第一次调研考试英语试卷】Last year I went on holiday to Spain But _41_， after two days in Madrid， I started to get severe _42_ pain I was in such suffering that I went to the local hospital for a(n)_43_No sooner had I arrived than I was _44_to a small room， and I had not been waiting

61、 too long_45_ a surgeon came to examine me He didnt speak English and I only spoke a few words of Spanish He _46_that I had to remove my clothes and he gave me one of those funny hospital gowns （罩衣） which hardly _47_anythingHe then asked me in Spanish if I was embarrassed Si， unpoco （Yes， a little），

62、 I replied with my face turning red You see， not only did I feel embarrassed at _48_ my clothes in front of a stranger but also this _49_stranger was an extremely handsome man He looked at me as though I was out of my_50_ and then he quickly _51_ down the passageI was beginning to _52_what had happe

63、ned to him when he suddenly reappeared， this time with a group of _53_students， and again asked the same question in Spanish Now I was feeling _54_， and shouted in English， Yes， Im extremely embarrassed I think you would mind too if you had to talk to a crowd of strangers with almost no clothes on T

64、hen a female doctor in the group _55_ my arm gently and _56_ in perfect English， I think I see the problem My_57_ wants to take a photograph of your backan Xrayso he wants to know if you are _58_a baby You see， embarazada means pregnant in SpanishNo sooner had she told me this than I realized the _5

65、9_of the misunderstanding We all had a laugh, _60_ I must admit that I felt rather stupid as well41. A. unfortunatelyB. unwillinglyC. unbearablyD. unusually42. A. armB. backC. muscleD. stomach43. A. appointmentB. operationC. visitD. examination44. A. invitedB. carriedC. shownD. welcomed45. A. before

66、B. sinceC. afterD. until46. A. urgedB. saidC. inquiredD. gestured47. A. hideB. coverC. findD. expose48. A. putting downB. putting onC. taking offD. taking away49. A. uniqueB. particularC. awkwardD. aggressive50. A. mindB. ideaC. heartD. sight51. A. slidB. wavedC. screamedD. disappeared52. A. findB.

67、knowC. wonderD. see53. A. medicalB. physicalC. experiencedD. amateur54. A. betterB. upsetC. strangeD. dull55. A. seizedB. removedC. squeezedD. held56. A. statedB. shoutedC. whisperedD. prayed57. A. colleagueB. staffC. patientD. student58. A. deliveringB. defendingC. wantingD. expecting59. A. resultB

68、. causeC. problemD. effect60. A. asB. whenC. althoughD. since【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了我去年去西班牙度假，不舒服去医院。西班牙语中尴尬的发音等同于怀孕，进而导致的一场误会。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很不幸地，在马德里待了两天后，我开始感到后背痛。A. unfortunat

69、ely不幸地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. unbearably无法忍受地；D. unusually不寻常地。根据文章可知，作者背痛，很不幸，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很不幸地，在马德里待了两天后，我开始感到后背痛。A. arm胳膊；B. back背部；C. muscle肌肉；D. stomach胃部。根据下文的空格（57）后面的take a photograph of your back-an X-ray 可知作者是后背感到痛，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很痛苦，因此去当地的一家医院做检查。A. appointment预约；B. oper

70、ation手术；C. visit参观；D. examination检查。结合语境可知，作者是去当地医院做检查，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意是：我一到医院就被引领到一个小房间。A. invited邀请；B. carried携带；C. shown带领；D. welcomed欢迎。本句描述作者去医院检查的情景， show 这里表示带领，故选C。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一个医生来检查我之前我并没有等太久。A. before在之前；B. since自从；C. after在之后；D. until直到。本句描述作者去医院检查的情景，没有等太久，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词

71、义辨析。句意：他打个手势让我脱掉衣服。A. urged督促；B. said说；C. inquired询问；D. gestured做手势。结合语境医生不会说英语而作者只会说几个西班牙单词，可以推测他是用手势告诉我脱掉衣服，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打个手势让我脱掉衣服，并且给了我一些手术用的罩衣，这些罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位。A. hide 隐藏；B. cover覆盖；C. find找到；D. expose暴露。根据下文的with almost no clothes on 可知罩衣几乎不能覆盖任何部位，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词组。句意：在一个陌生人面前脱衣服我感到很

72、尴尬。A. putting down放下；B. putting on穿上；C. taking off脱下；D. taking away带走。根据文章可知，作者要脱掉衣服， take off 脱（衣服），故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是这个陌生人是个非常帅气的男人。A. unique唯一的；B. particular特别的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. aggressive攻击性的。本文描述这个男的特别帅，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我好像我心不在焉似的。A. mind心思；B. idea想法；C. heart 心；D. sight视力。out

73、of mind心不在焉的，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后消失在走道里。A. slid滑；B. waved 挥手；C. screamed 尖叫；D. disappeared消失。根据前文可知，医院害怕作者担忧，没有立即做检查，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开始怀疑他发生了什么事儿。A. find找到；B. know知道；C. wonder好奇；D. see明白。根据文章可知，作者不知道发生了什么事情，故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次他突然出现了，和一群实习学生。A. medical医学的；B. physical身体的；C. experi

74、enced有经验的；D. amateur业余的。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次我感到烦躁了。A. better更好的；B. upset沮丧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dull愚钝的。作者被医生的这一做法感到不可接受，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那群学生里的一名女医生抓着我的胳膊。A. seized 抓住；B. removed去除；C. squeezed拧；D. held握住。根据文章gentle可知，医生叫学生帮忙，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用流利的英语低声说道。A. stated陈述；B. shouted大声叫喊；C. w

75、hispered低声细语地说；D. prayed祈祷。根据前文gently可知，医学学生对作者动作很轻，说话很细，故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同事想给你的后背拍个X光片。A. colleague同事；B. staff全体职员；C. patient病人；D. student学生。根据前文可知，医生要给作者检查，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他想确认你是否怀孕。A. delivering递送，分娩；B. defending防卫；C. wanting需要；D. expecting怀孕。根据下文的embarazada means pregnant in Spa

76、nish可知是想确认是否怀孕expect a baby 怀孕，是固定搭配，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到了误会产生的原因。A. result结果；B. cause原因；C. problem问题；D. effect影响。根据文章可知，作者知道出问题的原因了，故选B。【60题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我必须承认我也觉得愚蠢，但是我们都笑了。A. as当；B. when当；C. although尽管；D. since尽然。分析前后句可知，前后句为让步关系，故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【新疆兵团第二师华中学2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级第

77、一次调研考试英语试卷】Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _61_ is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. A true friend is the person _62_ can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or

78、her help and comfort.Knowing how _63_ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid _64_ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to he

79、lp them as much as possible.A true friend can _65_ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell _66_. Friends share their happiness and _67_(sad). They help each other when they are _68_ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. _69_ most important t

80、hing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, _70_ you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.【答案】61. It 62. who/that 63. valuable 64. making 65. .be trusted 66. others 67. sadness 68. in 69. The 70. if/when【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍真正的朋友对我们很重要，因此我们必须要注意结交的朋友，并且描述了真正的朋友应该是怎样的。【61题详解】考查代词

81、。本句为句型It is adj to do sth ，这个句型中it做形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，故用It。【62题详解】考查定语从句。can share all our sorrows and double all our joys为定语从句修饰先行词the person，定语从句缺少主语，故用who/that。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：了解友谊很珍贵我们要倍加珍惜对于朋友的选择。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，故用形容词valuable。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做朋友，避免与坏人交朋友。本句为avoid的用法avoid doing sth避免做某事

82、，故用making。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：真正的朋友是可以信赖的。分析句子可知，trust与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形，故用be trusted。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他不会告诉别人。根据语境可知，朋友不会把你的秘密告诉其他人，故用代词others。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会分享喜怒哀愁。分析句子可知，本空作share的宾语，与happiness并列，故用名词形式，故用sadness。【68题详解】考查介词。本句为短语be in trouble 处于困境中，故用in。【69题详解】考查冠词。形容词最高级前要加t

83、he，故用The。【70题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你有了一个好朋友，不要忘了他。分析句子可知，前后句属于条件关系，故用引导词if，也可以用引导词when。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省沙市中学20182019学年下学期期中考试英语试卷】 英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

84、词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear headmaster,Im writing to tell you some problems at the campus. It is common that students are accustomed to have snacks and drinks after having sports.Im worried that if students addicted to snacks and drinks, it will do great harm for th

85、eir health. They need to take in all kind of nutrition. Therefore, snacks and drinks cant meet his need to grow up normally. On the other hand, it is easy that for students to get into a bad habit of spending money in buying such kind of things, which is the waste of money.In my opinion, students sh

86、ould not have regular meals. Meanwhile, we can eat fruits or drink milk to make sure that we can develop healthily.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.aton2.havehaving3.addicted前添加are4.forto5.kindkinds6.ThereforeHowever7.histheir8.thea9.去掉not10.orand【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章为一个学生对于学生在校园中吃零食喝饮料提出的自己的看法和意见。【详解】1.考查介词。短语on the

87、 campus“在校园”，故at改为on。2.考查非谓语动词。be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”后跟动名词故have改为having。3.考查固定搭配。短语be addicted to“沉溺于”；且主语为将来时，if从句用现在时表将来，故addicted前添加are。4.考查介词。短语do harm to “对有害”，故for改为to。5.考查名词的数。kind为可数名词，被all修饰故用复数形式，kind改为kinds。6.考查连词。句意：他们需要吸收各种营养。然而，零食和饮料不能满足正常成长的需要。根据句意前后为转折关系，故Therefore改为Howe

88、ver。7.考查形容词性物主代词。上文提到的是they，此处也应用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词，故his改为their。8.考查冠词。短语a waste of “浪费”为固定搭配，故the改为a。9.考查语境理解。上文提到了吃零食的坏处，所以这里表示“在我看来，学生们应该按时吃饭”表示肯定。故去掉not。10.考查连词。eat fruits和drink milk为并列关系，or用于否定句和疑问句中，故or改为and。第二节：书面表达（满分16分）【衡阳市第一中学2019年高二下第一次月考英语试题】.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim在你的生日晚会上送给你一件礼物，当时你只说了谢谢，但没有打开。

89、现在你意识到自己的做法会让美国人觉得不礼貌。请你用英语给他写一封道歉信，要点包括：1. 表示歉意； 2. 做出解释； 3. 做出承诺（多学习等）注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tim,Im writing to apologize for my bad manners when receiving you gift at my birthday party. Though I never meant to hurt you, you might have felt uneasy.The fact is that I forgot the di

90、fferences between Chinese and American cultures when giving and receiving gifts. A Chinese usually does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, while an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it . In fact, I like your gift very much.Please excuse my thoughtlessness. I will educate

91、myself further about American culture and try to prevent something like that from happening again.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封道歉信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封道歉信，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。关键要点如下：生日晚会上送了一件礼物，当时只说了谢谢，但没有打开；表示歉意；做出解释；做出承诺（多学习等）。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如apologize for my bad manners（为行为不好而道歉），re

92、ceiving gifts（收获礼物），thoughtlessness（考虑不周），educate myself（自我学习）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。表语从句的使用The fact is that I forgot the differences between Chinese and American cultures when giving and receiving gifts.状语从句的使用A Chinese usually does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, while an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it .