吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（平行班） WORD版含答案.docx

1、抚松县第一中学2021-2022学年上学期高二年级第一次月考 英语学科本试卷分第卷（选择题，含听力测试）与第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man get to Peking University? A. By bus.B. By underground.C. By ta

2、xi.2. What does the woman think of the mans paper? A. Its amazing.B. Its amusing.C. Its disappointing.3. When will the lunch be served? A. 11:00.B. 11:30.C. 12:00.4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a museum.5. What does the woman buy for her parents? A. Books.B. Flower

3、s.C. Smart phones.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man? A. A host.B. An interviewer.C. A guide.7. What does the woman prefer? A. A full-time job.B. A pa

4、rt-time job.C. A well-paid job.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why does the man agree to play sports? A. To keep healthy.B. To get rid of laziness.C. To accompany the woman.9. Why is the man unwilling to swim? A. He has a broken leg.B. He fears water.C. He considers it unsafe.10. What sport do the speakers

5、 decide to do? A. Jogging.B. Skiing.C. Cycling.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and salesperson.12. When did the man purchase the computer? A. 30 days ago.B. 40 days ago.C. 60 days ago.13. What will the

6、 man get in the end? A. A guarantee.B. A discount.C. A new computer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Hows the weather today? A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.15. Where do the speakers have dinner? A. At the womans house.B. At a canteen.C. At a restaurant.16. What are the speakers having now? A. Cantonese food.B

7、. Shanghai food.C. Hunan food.17. How does Shanghai food taste? A. Strong.B. Light.C. Oily.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.19. How many people have damaged their hearing now? A. 100 million.B. 466 million.C. 900 million.20. What

8、is considered as the best way to protect the hearing? A.Turn down the music if possible. B.Get your hearing checked regularly. C.Walk away from loud surroundings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AIn summer, millions of people will head for the beach And while the ocean can be a great place

9、 to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity “Have you ever been on a boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wa

10、ve Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.” Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples ( 波纹 ) in the water, but i

11、f they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” The wave energy can be used to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing r

12、esearch on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland. We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal. Oceans cover three quarters of the earths surface. That would make wave power seem perfect fo

13、r creating energy around the world There are some drawbacks, however. Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown What is more, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic With more research, however, “

14、many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.” Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world. Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run ou

15、t some day. ” In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity! 21. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wave power costs too much money B. Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources C. Wave power affects fishing and boa

16、t traffic D. Wave power may affect marine animals 来源:学科网22. We can infer from the passage that _ A. finding new energy sources like wave energy is important B. wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world C. wave power is perfect for creating energy around the wor

17、ld D .wave power doesnt create any pollution 23. The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means _ A. regrets B .adventures C. disadvantages D. difficulties 24. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Get Electricity by Waves B. A Huge Resource of Energy C. The Disadvantages of Wave Ene

18、rgy D. Can Waves Make Electricity? BMost recently, its very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews. Naturally, its easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. Weas parentsare so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in

19、itself is harming them. As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. So, Ill let them fail Ill let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm i

20、nside their comfort zones, they will never grow. And failure along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.will be part of growth for them. Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is, my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today. From terrorism and se

21、emingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish. My children now are becoming little masters of compromise, but they try to negotia

22、te everything now. Its a small price to help them learn a skill theyll use for the rest of their lives, including when I dont accompany them on job interviews. 25. Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?A. Because they want to protect their kids from difficultiesB. Because they think

23、they can help them on the questionsC. Because their kids are too shy to attend interviewsD. Because their kids strongly request them to do so26. According to the author, what is beneficial to kids development?A. Sheltering them B. Keeping them safeC. Leaving them alone D. Blaming them27. Why does th

24、e author stress failure in kids life?A. To make them stronger than other kidsB. To help them grow in this tough worldC. To help them develop all social skillsD. To make them learn to compromise28. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Never Shelter Your KidsB. Let Your Kids

25、FailC. Be Eager to Grow UpD. Live Without Parents CTraditionally, across the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Boys at

26、 single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和相符) the boy code of hiding their emotions to be a real man.The findings of the study go against recei

27、ved wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, head master of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls

28、.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to com

29、pete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with boy-focused approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best

30、through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given hands-on lessons where they are allowed to walk around. Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine（女性的） and prefer the modern genre （类型） in which violence and sexism are major themes, James wrote.Single-sex education al

31、so made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be masterful and in charge in relationships. In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, the study reported.29. The author believes that a single-sex school woul

32、d _.A. force boys to hide their emotions to be real menB. help boys to be more competitive in schools.C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freelyD. naturally strengthen boys traditional image of a man30. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _.A. behave more responsibly.B.

33、grow up pore healthily.C. perform relatively better.D. receive a better education.31. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _.A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysB. boys can focus on their lessons without being distractedC. boys can cho

34、ose to learn whatever they are interested inD. teaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit32. What does the underlined word “acute” in paragraph 8” mean?A. lovelyB. sharpC. seriousD. dull DDear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge

35、 market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me

36、.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潜能）,and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise th

37、at paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, bu

38、t that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute. Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure

39、 describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature33. From the first three paragraphs, we learn

40、 that_.A. childrens books are usually bestsellers B. there is a growing need for writers of childrensC. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention D. publishers are making $3 billion each year 34. When finishing the course, you are promised to_.A. be a successful publisher B. become a confi

41、dent editorC. get one story or article published D. finish one work for publication35. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_.A. prove she is a good instructor B. give her advice on course preparationC. show she sold more stories than articles D. promote the writing program第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分

42、10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are: Get the facts Why is it so i

43、mportant to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 36 . When trying to get th

44、e facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 37 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere

45、in between. 38 Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what Im going to do about it. After carefu

46、lly weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.Act on that decision. 39 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 40 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to

47、 yourself: “ It is so; it cant be otherwise.” Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Accept what cant be avoided.B. Analyze the facts.C. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D. But here ar

48、e two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.E. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满

49、分45分) 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business: He sold machines of different kinds to farmers. He had a big car, and usually 41 driving it long distances, but he was quite satisfied to go by 42 sometimes too, especially w

50、hen the 43 was bad. He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow, and it was 44 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and looked out of the window without being worried about how 45 was going to get to the next place. One of Mr. Grays problems was often 46 to stay when he reached some small plac

51、e in the country. He did not 47 great comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (使恼火) when he was given a cold room, and there was no hot water or food after a long and 48 day. Late 49 winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The 50 by train that day had not been at al

52、l interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and 51 . He was looking forward to a simple 52 satisfying meal by a brightly burning fire，and then a hot bath and comfortable bed. 53 he was walking to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also 54 there. “As this is my first visit to this 55 of

53、 the country and I was in too much of a hurry to 56 about hotels before l left home, I would very much like to know 57 you have here.” The local man answered, “We have 58 .” “And which would you 59 me to go to ?”Mr. Gray asked him. The local man thought for a while and then answered, “Well, its like

54、 this: Whichever one you go to, youll be 60 you didnt go to the other.” 41. A. considered B. practised C. imagined D. enjoyed 42. A. train B. car C. himself D. plane 43. A. business B. condition C. weather D. road 44. A. less B. most C. least D. more 45. A. if B. she C. that D. one 46. A. what B. ho

55、w C. where D. when 47. A. know B. expect C. need D. like 48. A. tiring B. comfortable C. nice D. special 49. A. that B. one C. the D. a 50. A.distance B. experience C. travel D. journey 51. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. hungry D. angry 52. A. and B. but C. or D. however53. A.While B. After C. Before D. Un

56、til 54. A. looking on B. walking C. waiting D. visiting 55. A. town B. station C. land D. part 56. A. find out B. think C. move D. talk 57. A. what B. which one C. how many D. how 58. A. three B. one C. none D. two 59. A. want B. advise C. allow D. expect60. A. amused B. satisfied C. sorry D. comfor

57、table第卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. The car had _(显然地）hit a traffic sign before losing out of control.62. The performance of each employee inthis company is_ (评估）once a year.63. The citys transport system is one of the most _（效率高的）in Europe.64. While the

58、numbers of such development are relatively small,the _ (潜在的）market is large.65. She was forced to have her baby _(领养).66. She tied a _(标签) on to the suitcase.67. For the past three years he has been e_(雇佣) as a firefighter.68. George is very _ (可信赖的) -if he says hell do something ,hell do it .69. Th

59、ere is a severe water s_ （短缺）in many parts of the country.70. The test is used to evaluate the effects of pesticides on d_(国内的) bees.71. The thief f_(逃离) quickly when he saw the policeman.72. He held a number of patents for his many i_(创新）.73. Suzhou has a b_ on parking cars in this busy street.74.

60、Can you touch your toes without b_(弯曲)your knees?75. During the war ,an economic c_(危机)took place in that country.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者

61、（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, the virtue of helping others is frequent seen in our daily life.People often give in their seats to old people on buses or in subways. In public places, people are ready to help disabled, such as help them to go up the escalator. Some people often donate blood to the sickness,

62、and some people contribute money for the poor.In my opinion, being ready to help others are very important. When our friends, our neighbors, or even strangers are in need or in the trouble, especially those disabled people, we should help them as many as possible. When everyone shows his care for ot

63、hers, society will become a really enjoyable place to live.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 当前，“酒后驾车”（drinking and driving）成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人的看法：1. “酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，构成生命危害，造成财产损失等。2. 你的建议。注意：1。词数120词左右2开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。Nowadays,drinking and drivng is becoming a heated topic among people in China.20

64、21-2022学年上学期高二年级第一次月考答案1. BA CAC 6. B BABC 11. CBCBC16. ACBBA21BACD 25ACBB 29-CCAB 33.BCD 36.DGBEA41DACAD 46.CBABD 51.CBABD 56.ACDBC61. apparently 62. evaluated 63.efficient 64.potential 65.adopted 62. 66.label 67.employed 68.reliable 69.shortage 70.domestic71. fled 72.innovations 73.ban 74.bending

65、75.crisis 1.frequentfrequently 2.give ingive up / give3.help disabled-help the disabled 4.such as helpsuch as helping5.sicknesssick 6.money for -money to7.are very important-is very important 8. in the troublein trouble9.as many as possibleas much as possible 10.place to liveplace to live in25A根据文章2

66、,3行Weas parentsare so eager to protect our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them.可知问题在我们父母亲身上，我们总是保护我们的孩子。让他们失去了自己发展的机会。故选A。26C根据leaving them alone is my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today.可知让孩子独处是一种帮助孩子适应我们这个世界的很好的方法。故选C。27B 根据if

67、we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish.可知我们要想让我们的孩子在这个世界上立足，就要让他们自己体验失败，只有这样才能再这个世界里成长。故选B。28B 根据本文讲述的是要让自己的孩子经历挫折，而不是帮助孩子处理一切困难。因为挫折可以让他们长大。让他们了解世界的艰难，让孩子真正成长。C 文化教育类文章主要论证了男孩在男校成长比男孩和女孩在一起接受教

68、育效果更好。29.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段内容“男孩在单一性别学校比较容易涉足文化艺术活动，这有助于培养他们的情感表达，而不是让男孩们感觉他们必须去符合隐藏自己情感的“男孩准则”，以便从而成为一个“真正的男人”。”30.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. 这个研究的结论和人们普遍接受的看法不一致，按照人们普遍的看法，男孩在和女孩一起接受教育的时候表现会更出色。31.A。解析：细节理解 题根

69、据第六段第一句But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, 但是在单一性别的学校，老师们可以将课程调整得更加适应男孩得学习风格。32.B。解析：词义猜测题A. lovely可爱的B. sharp敏捷的，尖锐的C. serious严重的D. dull枯燥的，乏味的。根据后半句内容“通过触摸的方式会学习更快，并且非常喜欢动，他们需要可以触摸的课程，他们可以走来走去。”可判断出，符合意思的只有B。 D社会生活类文章围绕Kristi Holl参加了儿童研究所的写作课程后，成功出版很多儿童读物并

70、实现自己的写作梦想的事，呼吁更多热爱写作的人来学习该课程。33.B。解析：细节理解题 前三段告诉我们急需儿童作家。第二、三段开头And theres a growing need for new writersWho are these needed writers?34.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第七段You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course可知C正确。35.D。解析：判断推理题Kristi Holl用自己

71、的例子证明该项目的可行性，同时也宣传了该项目。阅读填空在日常生活中，我们不可避免会遇到很多问题。那么如何处理这些问题呢？作者给大家提出了一些建议，比如弄清事实、分析事实、采取行动，接受不可避免的事情，不要让繁琐的小事干扰自己的心情。36.D 本段介绍了获取事实的重要性。而后面介绍了获取事实的两种方法。只有D可以起到承上启下的作用。37.G 上一句是说要“假装为别人收集信息而不是你自己”，这里是对上一句的解释说明。故选D。38. B 本段主要介绍了如何去分析存在的问题。39.E 本段的小标题Act on that decision是如何采取行动，只有E是关于采取行动的。40.A 根据后面的It

72、is so; it cant be otherwise.可知，作者建议人们接受事实，不要让小事毁了自己的快乐。考察故事类短文本文讲述了一心想成为职业的冲浪运动员的Bethany Hamilton在北鲨鱼要掉一只胳膊以后继续为自己的梦想而努力，最后取得了成功的故事。告诉我们只要努力，什么样的困难都可以克服。41. D 词义辨析。A游泳；B赛艇；C帆板；D冲浪；根据51空后的I had decided that I was going to surf.可知她决定和朋友去冲浪。42. A 上下文串联。根据下文57空she loved and 57 to try professional surfin

73、g again.可知她想成为职业的冲浪运动员。故A正确。43. C 动词辨析。A触摸；B打击；C咬，撕咬；D拿走；突然一只鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，并咬着她前后摆动。44. A 上下文串联。根据43空后her left arm可知鲨鱼咬住了她的胳膊，导致她失去了她的左胳膊。45. D 副词辨析。A奇怪地；B尤其；C令人惊讶地；D幸运地；幸运地是鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，而且这次攻击是如此突然，她都没有来得及尖叫。46. C 动词辨析。A思考；B战斗；C尖叫；D逃脱；这次袭击是如此突然以至于她都没有来得及尖叫，攻击就结束了。47. B 名词辨析。A鲨鱼；B血；C攻击；D场景；当她游回海滩的时候，她的朋友都

74、以为她在开玩笑。但是当他们看见血的时候，立刻就把她送到医院去了。48. A 名词辨析。A幸存；B勇气；C事故；D受伤；因为几乎失去一半的血，她的幸存是一个医学上的奇迹。49. B 短语辨析。A而不是；B不仅仅；C比更好；D除之外；虽然她幸存了下来，但是她想要做的不仅仅只是幸存下来，而是要继续追寻展开的梦想。50. D 固定搭配。Be able to do sth能够做某事；我从来就没有想过我不能再次踏上冲浪板了，我想知道的是我是否可以再次做这样的事情。51.C 连词辨析。A当时；B在之后；C在之前；D直到才；她一直都没有放弃继续冲浪的梦想，所以在出院之前就决定继续学习冲浪。52. B 动词辨析

75、。动词辨析。A抓住；B注意到；C失去；D驾驶，驾驭；在家人的帮助下，她被人看见在北鲨鱼攻击之后仅仅一个月就又一次踏上了冲浪板。53. A 动词辨析。A希望；B设法；C同意；D提供；当她重新回到夏威夷的冲浪比赛的时候，别人都希望危险的浪能够折断她的冲浪板 ，这样她就不会再有从事这项运动的想法了。说明其他人都希望她放弃这个梦想。54. B 形容词辨析。A有帮助的；B无用的；C很棒的；D没有意义的；她尝试着使用人造胳膊，但是结果证明这也是没有用的。仍然无法让她继续从事冲浪。55. D 上下文串联。根据下文helping homeless survivors who had lost everythi

76、ng可知她去充当志愿者帮助那些在地震里失去家园的人。56. A 动词辨析。A重新考虑；B记得；C认出；D回忆；她又一次重新考虑放弃自己所喜欢的运动的决定了，并决定再一次尝试成为职业的冲浪运动员。57. C动词辨析。A拒绝；B开始；C决定；D继续；她又一次重新考虑放弃自己所喜欢的运动的决定了，并决定再一次尝试成为职业的冲浪运动员。58. D 短语辨析。A付出；B为付钱；C存入银行；D得到回报；当多年以后她赢得世界冠军的时候，她的努力得到了回报。59. B 名词辨析。A礼物；B荣誉；C酬劳，酬金；D表扬；后来她又多次获得好几个荣誉，包括在2014年的MTV Teen Choice Awards上面

77、获得特别奖。60. C 形容词辨析。A令人兴奋的；B危险的；C激励人的；D冒险的；随着Soul Surfer.的发行，她鼓舞人心的，真实的故事引起了人们的注意。【长难句解析】1.It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again。【翻译】我从未想过我再也不能踏上冲浪板.【分析】本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句that I might never get on a surfboard again. 连接词that引导起这个主语从句，不能省略。2. After volunteering in

78、 Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything.【翻译】在2004年在泰国做志愿者帮助那些在地震里失去一切的人们的时候.【分析】本句中有一个动名词短语作为介词after的宾语；另外本句中还有一个定语从句who had lost everything修饰前面的先行词homeless survivors。 Nowadays,drinking and drivng is becoming a heated topic among people in China.Here ,

79、Ik like to air my view sabout it. As is known to us all,drinking and driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people ,including the driver himself.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drinking and driving have brought about traffic jams,injuries and even death.Besides, a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars,which means a waste of money.