吉林省长春北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、北师大长春附属学校20212022学年度上学期高二年级第一次月考 英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C.

2、 Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 oclock. B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school.4.What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She

3、 doesnt know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By motorbi

4、ke. C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where does

5、the conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home.11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chi

6、cken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of todays music?A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing

7、?A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who is childrens favourite story teller according to the study?A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from pa

8、rents.C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making faces.B. By using funny voices.C. By telling their own stories.20. Whats Woolfsons opinion about parents reading with children?A. Its quite common. B. Its beneficial. C. Its not difficult.第二部

9、分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state.Good news- The Tulip (郁金香) Festival in Skagit County plans to return for 2021 with new rules, and with reserved tickets available for Tulip Town.Attend

10、ance will be limited at Tulip Town this year, but it is planning to open earlier and stay open later. As in any public place statewide, face coverings are required. As of March 7 ,the tulips were not yet blossoming in Skagit County. When they start to blossom each year depends on the weather in Marc

11、h, but mid-April is historically the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields.Bad news: The University of Washington in Seattle is asking people to view the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam over

12、looking the campus, and theres a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom season.There are dozens of different varieties of blossoming cherry and plum trees in the Seattle area, with blossoms visible from early February until May for some.1. What is the best t

13、ime to enjoy Tulip?A. March.B. February.C. April.D. May.2. Which place is recommended to admire cherry blossoms?A. Skagit County.B. Tulip Town.C. The web.D. UW campus.3. What is the purpose of this text?A To inform.B. To explain.C. To persuade.D. To educate.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉华盛

14、顿州的花迷们有关赏花的好消息和坏消息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they start to blossom each year depends on the weather in March, but mid-April is historically the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields. (每年郁金香何时开始开花取决于三月的天气，但从历史上看，四月中旬是花园和田野郁金香开花的高峰期) ”可知，欣赏郁金香最好的时间是四月份。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The University of

15、 Washington in Seattle is asking people to view the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam overlooking the campus, and theres a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom

16、 season. (西雅图的华盛顿大学今年再次要求人们在家里观赏樱花，以减少拥挤和限制COVID-19的传播，UW视频有一个俯瞰校园的实时网络摄像头，还有一个虚拟的参观，里面有校园照片，整个花季都会更新)”可知，人们被要求在家里通过网上视频和图片来欣赏樱花，也就是建议人们在网络上赏樱花。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state. (对今年春天华盛顿州的花迷们来说，有好消息也有坏消息)”接着介绍了好消息和坏消息分别是什么，所以本文主要就是告

17、诉，通知一些消息的。故选A。BRehan Staton recently found out he was accepted to Harvard Law School. For him, the skys the limit, but it wasnt always that way.The 24-year-old college student was raised by a single father who worked three different jobs, breaking his back. But, despite his fathers best efforts, fin

18、ancial burdens steadily mounted. Statons study had suffered but he kept pushing himself forward. He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class.But with help from a free tutor, Statons grades improved. He continued to

19、 improve academically while training to be a professional boxer in high school. However, his choices for college dwindled after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports. He was rejected from every school he applied to.So to help support his family, Staton t

20、ook a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company, which he said changed his life in ways he never imagined. “Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned. So, it caught me by surprise how much the people on the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myse

21、lf,” he told the reporter. “They encouraged me to reapply to college. They had nothing but uplifting words for me and my future.”Through persistence, he took the LSAT and applied to nine schoolsgetting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law Schooland hell never forget all

22、the people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people ask me, How did you do it? its more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me, and pushing me to win.” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot. Because as much as

23、 youre investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.”4. What can we know about Staton from paragraph 2?A. He received special care from his teacher.B. He used to have poor academic performanceC. He worked three jobs to help support his familyD. He lost sight of his goal due to fam

24、ily difficulties5. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Decreased.B. Change.C. Appeared.D. Continued.6. What made Staton surprised while working as a trash collector?A. The mixed backgrounds of his coworkersB. The misunderstanding about garbage menC. The strong en

25、couragement from his coworkersD. The misfortune of people at the bottom of society7. What can we infer from the text?A. Courage is resistance to fear and pain.B. Success comes from sweat and support.C. Achievements are going from failure to failure.D. Progress takes place outside the comfort zone.【答

26、案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从小成长艰难的Rehan Staton通过努力和他人的支持被哈佛法学院录取的事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said growing up was tough and he used to struggle in school. One teacher even suggested he switch to a special education class.(他说他成长的过程很艰难，在学校里也很挣扎。一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班)”可知，Staton过去学习成绩很差。故选B。【5题详解】

27、词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“after suffering an injury, which ruined the chances of him turning professional in sports”可知推知，在一次受伤后，Staton的大学选择减少了，这毁了他成为职业运动员的机会。故画线词意思是“减少”。A. Decreased.减少；B. Change.改变；C. Appeared.出现；D. Continued.继续。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most of my coworkers were formerly imprisoned. So, it caugh

28、t me by surprise how much the people on the bottom of the society uplifted me and really wanted me to make something of myself,” he told the reporter.(“我的大多数同事以前都曾入狱。所以，社会底层的人们对我的鼓励让我很惊讶，他们真的希望我有所作为，”他告诉记者)”可知，作为一名垃圾清理工时，来自同事的强烈鼓励让Staton感到惊讶。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through persistence, he took the LS

29、AT and applied to nine schoolsgetting accepted to five. Ultimately, he decided to commit to Harvard Law Schooland hell never forget all the people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people ask me, How did you do it? its more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their back

30、s for me, and pushing me to win.” Staton said. “When you have a support system, you want to give them your best shot. Because as much as youre investing into yourself, you have others investing into you too.”(通过坚持，他参加了法学院入学考试，申请了九所学校被五所学校录取。 最终，他决定进入哈佛法学院他永远不会忘记所有帮助他进入哈佛的人。“在这段时间里，人们问我，你是怎么做到的？ 重要的是

31、，当每个人都在竭尽全力地支持我，敦促我赢的时候，我怎么能不这么做呢？” Staton说。“当你有一个支持系统时，你会想给他们最好的机会。因为在你为自己投资的同时，别人也在为你投资。”)”可推知，成功来自汗水和支持。故选B。CThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who a

32、re eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “

33、involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment

34、,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim t

35、o be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in

36、 fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to w

37、aste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.9. What might have caused the “lyin

38、g down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.10. Whats the scholars attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B.

39、 Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.【答

40、案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)”对这种生活方式和“many young Chi

41、nese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work str

42、ess, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”(许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。).”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they pre

43、fer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,(他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整)”和“It is no wonder that some young people, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。)”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Young people o

44、n campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges(校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战 )”和“Its no use running away. I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later

45、(逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。)”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。DWHAT are scientists? They are often described as grey-haired white-coated dull scholars.But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true in China. Rising stars include

46、new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wan Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.She focuses

47、 mainly on Biomedicine and Molecular Biology (分子生物学) . “Both are cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies at an early stage of development,” she said.“So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are s

48、tanding at the same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology, China is likely to become the leader.”She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. “I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young,” she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.In her third year at

49、university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she e-mailed Chinas top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3

50、-D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,” she said, adding that the country ha

51、s great science facilities.12. What does the underlined word “releasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving out.B. Getting over.C. Finding out.D. Taking over.13. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D. Satisfied.14. What c

52、an we learn about Wan Ruixues journey of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field.B. She finds its easier than she thought.C. Her contribution has been recognized.D. She thinks its boring but worth trying.15. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Chinas Breakthrough in Science

53、B. Rising Young Scientists in ChinaC. Successful Chinese ScientistsD. New Image of Chinese Scientists【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻的科学家们正在改变世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.”（年轻的科学家们正

54、在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，releasing自己的力量。）可知，划线词releasing与making their voices heard为并列关系，意思相近，应该是 “使得声音被听到，释放能量”的意思，“Giving out (释放)”符合词义，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world a

55、re standing at the same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology, China is likely to become the leader.”（我认为它们有很大的发展潜力。我认为在前沿技术的研究上，中国和世界其他领先国家站在了同一起跑线上。在结构生物学的研究中，中国很可能成为领头羊。）可知，对中国前沿技术的研究，万瑞雪认为中国和其他国家站在同一起跑线上，在某些研究领域，万瑞雪认为中国很可能成为领头羊，所以她对此充满信心，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the age of 28 i

56、n 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.”（2018年，28岁的万瑞雪获得2018年青年科学家科学与科学奖。）可知，万瑞雪成才为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知及第二段中“Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.”（年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音，释放自己的力

57、量。）可知，文章的主要介绍了中国新星年轻科学家的崛起，故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells. Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. _16_Removing the moldy parts doesnt guarantee that the

58、toxins(毒素) present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning. Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation. _17_We cant afford to ig

59、nore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products. However its okay to eat cured meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables._18_Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that havent undergone the appropriate processes. For example, eat some fruits without washing them th

60、oroughly. Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed. Besides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination(污染) with anisakis. _19_Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This

61、prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.ln addition, you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces. _20_M

62、icroorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning, After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick.A. These problems exist everywhere.B. There are other dangerous situationsC. You should never use the same

63、tools.D. Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.E. Therefore, many think it can be a common problem.F. However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.G. You should never eat bread that have developed mold.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导致霉菌的原因以及如何正确的避免霉菌传播导致疾病。

64、【16题详解】根据上文“Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest.（有些人有从食物中去除霉菌的习惯，以食用未受影响的休息）”和下文“Removing the moldy parts doesnt guarantee that the toxins present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning.

65、（去除发霉的部分并不能保证产品中的毒素将被完全去除。因此，它们会引起疾病或食物中毒）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明去除霉菌也可能会导致疾病。F项：However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.（然而，许多人没有意识到这可能导致疾病）符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and

66、moist foods in this situation.（除去发霉的部分后，只有硬质和干燥的食物才能食用。因此，在这种情况下，你应该完全扔掉柔软和潮湿的食物）”可知，软的食物发霉后不能使用。G项：You should never eat bread that have developed mold.（你不应该吃已经发霉的面包）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that havent undergone the appropriate process

67、es.（其中许多都与未经过适当加工的生食品有关）”可知，本段主要讲述一些其他的危险的情况。B项中“other dangerous situations”和下文的“these”对应。B项：There are other dangerous situations（还有其他危险的情况）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.（专家们通

68、常会推荐冰箱里的解冻产品。这就阻止了有利于细菌生长的温度）”可知，空处主要说明要注意解冻的温度。D项：Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.（食品解冻过程是一个临界点）符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces.（交叉污染可通过设备、食品操作者、烹饪设施或表面的微生物间接传播发生）”可知

69、，空处说明避免使用相同的工具处理食物。C项：You should never use the same tools.（你不应该使用相同的工具）符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My grandpa was not tall. But to me, a five-year-old child, he was a giant. We would sit side by side, watching the sun go down behind th

70、e gas station across the busy street, a street that I was never _21_to cross _22_ accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. One day we sat _23_ the traffic, counting cars and trying to guess the color of the next one to turn the corner. Suddenly Grandpa asked, _24_? Yes, was my reply. How would you like to run

71、over to the gas station there and get _25_ a bottle of Coke? I couldnt believe my_26_. Had I heard right? Was he talking to me? On my familys modest (卑微的) income, Coke was not a part of our diet. A few sips (小口抿) was all I had ever had, and certainly never my own bottle. I replied shyly, Okay, alrea

72、dy wondering how I would get across the _27_. I thought Grandpa was going to go with me. _28_, after he gave me a dime (硬币), he said to me, Okay, Im going to stay _29_ and tell you when its safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine, get your Coke and walk back._30_ me to tell you when its safe

73、to cross back. I was very both excited and nervous when Grandpa _31_ my hand tightly. Together we looked_32_the street and down, and up again. When he told me it was safe to cross, he _33_ my hand and I ran. I ran faster than I had ever run before. The street seemed _34_. I wondered if I would _35_i

74、t to the other side. Reaching the other side, I _36_ to find Grandpa still standing exactly where I had left him, _37_ proudly. Coke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk, seeing Grandpa was waiting_38_. Stop right there! he yelled (喊). One or two cars sped by me, and once

75、again, Grandpa yelled, Come on now, run! At last I crossed the street safely. Dont ever do that _39_, he warned. One long swallow (吞,咽) of the cold Coke cooled my sweating body. I _40_felt so proud.21. A. hopedB. expectedC. daredD. allowed22. A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. whether23. A. watchingB. noticing

76、C. seeingD. finding24. A. HappyB. FunnyC. HungryD. Thirsty25. A. yourselfB. ourselvesC. meD. you26. A. eyesB. earsC. brainD. words27. A. cornerB. stationC. carsD. street28. A. ThoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Therefore29. A. homeB. hereC. inD. there30. A. Ask forB. Search forC. Wait forD. Look for31. A.

77、 tookB. shookC. heldD. put32. A. downB. backC. upD. upwards33. A. took hold ofB. let go ofC. lost hold ofD. controlled over34. A. narrowB. smoothC. longD. wide35. A. takeB. makeC. haveD. see36 A. turnedB. hadC. beganD. came37. A. smilingB. singingC. cryingD. calling38. A. angrilyB. impatientlyC. car

78、efullyD. patiently39. A. againB. onceC. aloneD. though40. A. neverB. stillC. everD. also【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在爷爷的鼓励下第一次独自过马路的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们肩并肩地坐着，看着太阳落在繁忙街道对面的加油站后

79、面，除非一个成年人陪着，否则我是不允许穿过这条街的。A. hoped希望；B. expected期望；C. dared敢；D. allowed允许。根据前文“But to me, a five-year-old child,”及下文“to cross”可知作者只是一个五岁的小孩，所以可以推断没有大人的陪伴不被允许独自穿过街道。故选D。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们肩并肩地坐着，看着太阳落在繁忙街道对面的加油站后面，除非一个成年人陪着，否则我是不允许穿过这条街的。A. if 是否，如果；B. when 当时候；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。根据前文“But to

80、me, a five-year-old child,”及语境可知，作者只是一个五岁的小孩，除非有大人陪着，否则是不被允许独自穿过街道的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们坐在那里看着车流，数着车辆，试着猜下一辆要转弯的汽车的颜色。A. watching观看；B. noticing注意；C. seeing看见；D. finding发现。根据下句“counting cars and trying to guess the color of the next one”可知，作者和爷爷数着来往的车辆，所以可以推断此处指他们观看着车流。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

81、意：突然，爷爷问到：“口渴吗?”。A. Happy高兴的；B. Funny有趣的；C. Hungry饥饿的；D. Thirsty口渴的。根据下句“get_ (5) a bottle of Coke”可知，爷爷建议作者去买一瓶可乐， 所以可以推断，此处爷爷应该是在问他是否口渴。故选D。【25题详解】考查代词义辨析。句意：你想跑到加油站那边给自己买瓶可乐吗? A. yourself你（们）自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. me 我；D. you你。根据上句“How would you like”可知，句子的主语是you，所以要用相应的反身代词yourself表示爷爷鼓励作者去给自己买。

82、故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes 眼睛；B. ears 耳朵；C. brain大脑；D. words单词，话语。根据下句“Had I heard right? Was he talking to me?”可知，此处表示作者对爷爷会说这样的话感到诧异，不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害羞地回答说：“好吧。”并且已经在想该怎么过马路了。A. corner角落；B. station车站；C. cars汽车；D. street 街道。根据上文“the gas station across the busy stree

83、t”和“run over to the gas station there”可知，要买可乐需要穿过街道去对面的加油站那边，所以此处表示作者在想怎样穿过街道去买可乐。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他给了我一角硬币后，他对我说: 好了，我就待在这里，告诉你什么时候过马路安全。A. Though尽管；B. However然而；C. Because因为；D. Therefore 因此。根据上句“I thought Grandpa was going to go with me.( 我以为爷爷会和我一起去。)”可知，作者原本以为爷爷也会一起过去，可是爷爷说他只是待在原地，告诉作者

84、什么时候过马路安全。所以用however表示前后转折。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他给了我一角硬币后，他对我说：“好了，我就待在这里，告诉你什么时候过马路安全。”A. home家；B. here 这里；C. in在.里；D. there那儿。根据语境可知，爷爷说他只是告诉作者什么时候过马路安全，所以此处表示他会待在原地。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等着我告诉你什么时候回来安全。A. Ask for要求；B. Search for搜寻；C. Wait for 等待；D. Look for 寻找。根据空后“me to tell you when it

85、s safe to cross back”可知，此处表示爷爷要告诉作者什么时候该过马路回到这边，所以需要作者等待。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷紧紧地握着我的手时，我既兴奋又紧张。A. took拿，取；B. shook摇晃；C. held 举起，举行，握住；D. put 放置。根据空后“my hand tightly”可知，此处表示爷爷紧紧地握着作者的手准备让作者过马路。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起看了看这条街,又看了看下面，又看了看上面。 A. down向下；B. back向后；C. up 向上；D. upwards朝上。根据下句“and do

86、wn, and up again”可知，过马路之前要看下街道的上面（左）和下面（右），此处表示先向上看。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他告诉我可以安全通过时，他放开了我的手，我跑了起来。A. took hold of 握住；B. let go of松手放开；C. lost hold of失去；D. controlled over控制。根据上句“When he told me it was safe to cross”和空后的“my hand”可知，此处表示当感到安全之后，爷爷放手让作者自己过马路去。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道似乎很宽。A. nar

87、row 窄的；B. smooth顺利的，光滑的；C. long 长的；D. wide 宽的。根据下句“I wondered if I would_ 15_ it to the other side.”可知，作者是第一次自己过马路，心里应该是紧张的，不知道自己是否能顺利走过去，所以可以推断作者的错觉是马路好像很宽。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我是否能到达另一边。A. take拿，取；B. make制作；C. have有；D. see看见。根据上句“The street seemed_”可知，作者觉得街道似乎很宽，所以此处应该是在忐忑自己是否能成功地过马路。make it

88、意为：成功，符合句意。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了对面，我转身看到爷爷还站在我离开他的地方，骄傲地微笑着。A. turned转身；B. had有；C. began开始；D. came过来。根据空前“Reaching the other side”和“find Grandpa still standing exactly”可知，作者到对面之后看到爷爷还在原地，说明这是作者转身之后的动作。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了对面，我转身看到爷爷还站在我离开他的地方，骄傲地微笑着。A. smiling微笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. ca

89、lling 叫，打电话。根据空后的“proudly”可知，爷爷看到作者第一次成功地过马路感到很骄傲，所以他应该是微笑地看着。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着可乐，我骄傲地走了出去，已经是黄昏时分了，只见爷爷正耐心地等着。A. angrily生气地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. carefully仔细地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据空前“seeing Grandpa was waiting”且结合上下文语境可知，爷爷为了锻炼作者可以自己过马路，从一开始就耐心地教作者怎么去做，并且站在马路边上看着作者的一举一动，所以可以推断在等待作者回来的时候他应该是

90、充满耐心的。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他警告说：“别再独自那样做了。”A. again又一次；B. once 曾经；C. alone独自地；D. though虽然，不过。根据上文“Coke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk”可知，作者买到可乐之后，忘记爷爷之前说的要等他说可以安全过马路的时候才可以往回走，而是独自开始过马路，所以此处指爷爷警告作者不能独自过马路。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此自豪过。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. ever

91、曾经；D. also也。根据空后“felt so proud”可知，作者第一次独自过马路应该是很开心的，所以此处用never表示从来没有这么自豪过。故选A。第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面各句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. _ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“ The honor is not just mine.” (用适当的词填空)【答案】Upon#On【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说“荣誉不只属于我。

92、”Upon/On doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“一做某事时”，单词位于句首，注意首字母大写，故填Upon或On。42. Tickets for Universal Beijing Resort officially went on sale starting midnight on Sept 14, attracting lots of fans, _ even led to a shutdown of the resorts official app for a time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：9月14日午夜，北京环球影城正

93、式开始售票，吸引了大量影迷，甚至导致该度假区官方应用程序一度关闭。从句缺少主语，用关系代词，根据语境可知先行词是前面整个句子。故填which。43. She took _ her first teaching post in 2019. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2019年，她开始了她的第一个教学岗位。根据句意可知使用短语take up，意为：开始从事.。故填up。44. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone _(op

94、en) it until 2 oclock. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】opening【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他不得不推迟到2点才打开它。postpone doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填opening。45. Henry played a passive role in the bet. What _ have happened if he had known from the beginning what it was all about? (用适当的词填空)【答案】might/could/

95、should/would【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：亨利在这次打赌中扮演了被动角色。如果他从一开始就知道这一切，会发生什么？本句话if引导虚拟条件句，分析句意可知是对过去事实的假设，所以if从句中用过去完成时态，主句为would/could/should/might + have done。故填might/could/should/would。46. Now we can decide the result of the bet which Rodrick and I made. If youve won for me, you _ have any job as my gift. (

96、用适当的词填空)【答案】shall【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现在我们可以决定罗德里克和我打赌的结果了。如果你赢了我，你将得到任何工作作为我的礼物。情态动词shall可以表示允诺，决心，强制，义务等。本题中表示允诺 。故填shall。47. Laughter is thought _(be) one of the easiest ways that humans signal support. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：笑被认为是人类表示支持的最简单的方式之一。be thought to do.是固定搭配，意为“被认为”。故填to

97、be。48. They found_impossible to finish the task in less than two months.(用适当单词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：他们发现在2个月之内完成这个任务是不可能的。本句主语是they，谓语动词是found，宾语是to finish the task in less than two months.，it在这里做形式宾语。故填it。49. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting _ more air that

98、 people can breathe. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，它会导致降雨和植物生长，导致产生更多的供人们呼吸的空气。根据前后文推断用短语result in，意为“导致”。故填in。50. The reason why Yang Liwei is famous in China is that he is the first Chinese astronaut _ (go) into space. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to go【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：杨利伟在中国著名的原因是他是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。分析句子可知，“(

99、go) into space” 作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese astronaut，中心词由序数词修饰用不定式作后置定语，故填to go。第四部分 写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）根据句意及括号内的汉语提示或首字母写出下列单词。（限使用必修三第四、五单元及选择新必修一第一单元教材生词）51. Banks have acknowledged that they need to pay more attention to customers financial _(状况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】circumstance

100、s【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：银行已经承认他们需要更加关注客户的财务状况。空格处作介词to的宾语，用名词。由 customers可知填名词复数。根据汉语提示可知填 circumstances。52. Over the next seven years, Huang Danian worked to develop many _(装置) needed for deep-Earth exploration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】devices【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来七年里，黄大年致力于开发许多地球深部探测所需要的设备。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处做develop(开

101、发)的宾语，应用名词device，device为可数名词，且前面有many，应用复数形式，故填devices。53. Why does the owner think Henry _(犹豫) to pay the bill? (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hesitates【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：为什么店主认为亨利不愿意付账？根据汉语提示可知用单词hesitate “犹豫”，在宾语从句中作谓语动词，时态为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填hesitates。54. Please write down a list of the things wa

102、nt to buy. You will forget them_(否则). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】otherwise【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：请把你要买的东西列一张单子，否则你会忘记的。根据汉语意思可知，“否则”用副词otherwise，作状语，故填otherwise。55. I was badly disappointed by the _(肤浅的) interests that appeared in the dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shallow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对梦中出现的肤浅兴趣感到非常失望。根据所给汉语提示，可知填入形容词sh

103、allow作定语修饰名词interests 。故填shallow。56. In 1967 the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o_ of discovering a new treatment for malaria. （根据首字母填空）【答案】objective【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。空格前with为介词，后接名词作宾语，再根据汉语提示，空格处应填名词objective，意为“目标，目的”，且符合句意。故填objective。5

104、7. Apparently, the two plants have quite similar physical p_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】properties#roperties【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，这两种植物具有相当相似的物理属性。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词property“属性”作宾语，可数名词，根据句意应用复数，故填properties。 58. He wanted to m_ a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really

105、was. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】maintain#aintain【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他想要和大使保持良好关系，以免其他人发现他有多么穷。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词，表示“维护；保持”，want to do是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填maintain。59. She became a professional actress after she was s_ by a talent scout(星探) who saw her perform in a school play. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】spotted#potted

106、【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在被一个星探看到她在学校的话剧表演后，她成为了一名职业演员。根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知用spot，意为“发现”，主语she和spot时间是被动关系，用的是一般过去时的被动语态，系动词was已经给出，spot的过去分词是spotted。故填spotted。60. I feel that we should not j_ people on the basis of how they look or how much money they have. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】judge#udge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我觉得我们不应该以人的长相或钱

107、的多少为基础来判断人。结合句意可知应该填入动词judge，意为“判断”，在情态动词should之后用动词原形。故填judge。第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读并修改下列各句子，每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61. If you insist doing so, youll have to suffer the consequences.62. Please write down these p

108、hrases, all of them will be useful in your writing.63. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on the end as though he had just received an electric shock.64. As matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.65. And it was the ship that it brought you to England.66. In

109、case, think about the plot from a different point of view.67. With great patience and difficulty, he climbed up to bring the suit down, apologised for keeping Gary waiting.68. While slept, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.69. During the first moon landing, as

110、tronauts had no vehicles to use them.70. Which was reported yesterday, Huaweis chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen on Saturday night.【答案】61. insist后加on 62. themwhich 63. 删掉the 64. As 后加a 65. 删掉第二个it 66. In后加that或this 67. apologised前加and 68. sleptsleeping 69. 删掉 them 70. WhichAs

111、【解析】【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：如果你坚持这么做，你不得不承受后果。insist on (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持（做）某事”，故在insist后加on。2.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：请写下这些短语，所有短语都会对你的写作有帮助。分析句子结构可知，逗号不能充当连词，连接句子，所以逗号后面的句子可以改成非限定性定语从句，先行词是these phrases(这些短语)，of后面的them就指代these phrases，故将them改为which。3.考查固定搭配。句意：他有浓密的胡须和长长的白发。有时候胡须和头发立起来，好像他刚被电击一样。stand on end是

112、固定搭配，表示“立着”，故将the删掉。4.考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，我不小心到了英国。Aas a matter of fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，故在As后加a。5.考查强调句。句意：是这只船带你到英国的。It is/was+强调内容+that+句子剩余部分，是强调句，即将It is/was和that去掉之后，句子是完整意义的句子，故将that后面的it删掉。6.考查固定搭配。句意：在这种（那种）情况下，从不同的角度来思考这个情节。根据句意可知，应用in this/that case表示“在这种（那种）情况下”，in case是固定搭配，表示“以防万一”，不合句意，故在In后加th

113、is或that。7.考查非谓语动词和句子结构。句意：他用极大的耐心克服困难，爬上去把套装拿下来，然后他因为让Gary久等而道歉。分析句子结构可知，逗号不能充当连词连接句子，所以逗号后面加连词and，表示“然后”，故在apologised前加and。8.考查省略句。句意：当他们睡着时，他们一定将他们自己系在某个东西上，为了是防止他们被飘走。分析句子结构可知，while引导的时间状语从句和主句主语一致，即可省略while后面的主语和系动词，they和sleep是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故将slept改为sleeping。9.考查固定结构。句意：在第一次登月期间，宇航员没有交通工具。根据句意可知

114、to use是做vehicles的定语，分析句子结构可知，主语是astronauts，谓语是had，vehicles(交通工具)是做had(有)的宾语，所以句子主谓宾结构完整，them是多余的，故将them删掉。10.考查定语从句关系词。句意:正如昨天报道的那样，华为的首席财务官，孟晚舟在周六晚上到达深圳。分句句子结构可知，前半句是as引导的非限定性定语从句，代指后面整个句子，表示“正如”，位于句首，注意首字母大写，故将Which改为As。第三节 书面表达（满分15分）71. 假如你是李华，你班英语角要张贴一篇有关卓有成就人物的文章，请你撰写一篇关于“时代楷模”张桂梅的文章，投稿到英语角。主要

115、内容包括：（1）1957年，张桂梅出生于黑龙江省。（2）2008年经过多方努力，建成全国第一所全免费的中学：丽江华坪女子高级中学，并出任校长。11年来，帮助一千多名贫困女孩走进大学。（3）虽然身患十余种疾病，却仍然坚持努力工作。（4）2021年2月17日，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物”。2021年6月29日，被党中央授予“七一勋章”。（5）你的感想。注意：（1）短文须包括提示的主要信息，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。（3）词数100左右。提示词：Lijiang Huaping Girls High School 丽江华坪女子高级中学the “Moving China

116、” figure of 2020 感动中国2020年度人物the Party Central Committee 党中央_【答案】 Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province. In 2008, she built a girls school that is only for the poor girls, Lijiang Huaping Girls High School. The girls can study in this school for free.As the headmaster of the school,

117、 she works so hard that she has got more than ten diseases. But she still keeps on working. In the past ten years, she has helped more than one thousand poor girls enter some universities. This year, she was honored with one of the the “Moving China” figures of 2020 and awarded the July1 Medal by th

118、e the Party Central Committee.As a student, I look up to her very much. When I grow up, I will work hard like her.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇关于“时代楷模”张桂梅的文章，投稿到英语角。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：foundbuild疾病：illnessdisease帮助：assisthelp敬佩：admirelook up to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In 2008, she built a girls school that is only for

119、 the poor girls, Lijiang Huaping Girls High School. The girls can study in this school for free.拓展句：In 2008, she built a girls school that is only for the poor girls, Lijiang Huaping Girls High School, where the girls can study for free.【点睛】【高分句型1】In 2008, she built a girls school that is only for the poor girls, Lijiang Huaping Girls High School. (运用了that引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】When I grow up, I will work hard like her.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)