小学英语课件-自然拼读法_全国通用.ppt

1、自然拼读课程自然拼读法概念Phonics自然发音法是一套用自然记忆的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。为什么要学习自然拼读法？美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系，结果发现17,008个常用词中84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测自然拼读法可以帮助学生见词能读听词能写不容易遗忘提高阅读和自然拼读法和音标的区别自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式，根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的

2、音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看词能读，听音会写。音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。Unit1The alphabet letterAa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy ZzSing a songA,B,C,D,E,F,G sing a song of a,b,c come on boys andcome on girlssing a song of a,b,c A for Apple B for Boy C for Cat and D for

3、 Dog E for Egg and F for Fish G for Girl and H for Hand I for Ice-cream and J for Jet Kfor Kite and Lfor LampM for Man and N for Nose O for Orange and P for Pen Q for Queen and R for Rain S for Sugar and T for Tree U for Umbrella and V for Van W for Water and X for Xmas Y for Yellow and Z for Zooits

4、 simple all can do come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c Unit2 VowelU uO oI iE eA aVowela apple bag cat bat hat bad jame egg elephant I fish it sit is big dig Oorange from frog U up but cut shut jump元音组合的自然发音及口诀1).26个字母不难记,元音5个有a,e.发音分别 和 ,大口小口要分清.i变 ,o变 ,u变小口 ,.2)O,o,o,o .Ro,ro .Fro,.

5、Fro,fro,frog .Fro,fro,from .Wh,wh,.要知地点用where.喂，喂，喂，where，where，where.Where are you from？Im from China.3)oo并列开火车！火车来了uuu:.good,gugud早上遇到 Good morning.下午遇到 Good afternoon.晚上遇到 Good evening.晚上睡前 Say good night.短音u有book look cook.长音u:有moon noon goose.Oo加r变长 :.d-oor d .4)ay,ay,ei,ei,ei.May,m,ei,mei.say.

6、seisei.day,d,ei,dei.前面加to 变today.wayweiwei,前面加a 变away.ay喜欢去play,cr ay用crayon.5)ee,ee,i:i:i:.两个眼睛放一起.bee,bi:bi:.see,si:si:.keep,ki:ki:p.保持干净 keep clean.Keep your hands clean.Keep the doctor away.6)ir,ir,.舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday.衣服包括skirt,shirt T-shirt.7)ar,ar牙疼音,去看医生要say Ah a:a:stara:a:bar a:a:farm sha

7、rk parke放结尾不发音,ar加 e还读are.小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进car.舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.1.b 和 d的辨音bad bag bed bob box bodybye boy ball balloon baby brotherblue black browndad desk dot doll doordance do day dogc和k的组合cat cake car cook kite kid Kavin c,c,ckkk.k,k,kkkk.c,k并列还读k.duck,d 黑色black,and 袜子sock.夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nick

8、name.My nick name is Lily.My nick name is CR.My nick name is Nick Nick Nick and Nick.c和e的组合ce 结尾s.s,s.I-c-eaisaisais.r放前变 rice rice rice.好多老鼠 mice mice mice.喜欢跳舞 like to dance.Se 结尾z,z,z.有时也发s,s,s.z时 nose,blouse and these.s时 case mouse and goose.铅笔放进 pencil-case.书要放进 book-case.好多东西放不进，要用box and boxe

9、s.g和h的字母组合get good god girl go green gloves hello hi have has hat how head hair g,g,g,ggg.h,h,h,hhh.gh,gh 不发音,前面字母本身音.打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high.Night,light,sight,might and tight.数字八特别记,两个元音放一起,ei读成eieiei.加上gh,eight,eight,eight.g和j的辨音g的自然发音是g.容易记成字母本身音.j的自然发音是 织/很多小朋友容易弄混get good god girl go green gloves je

10、lly just jump jacket juice About letter Aaai tail sail paid faith gain ay hay pay say layar star bar far shark sharp parkaw lawall hall tall ball small a-e cake take lake make face name page e-e these Japanese Chineseo-e nose coke rose rope hope posei-e time five nine white write like lime rideu-e p

11、ure cute hugeAbout letter E eee see teeth street feel meet three cheese ea sea pea meat leaf peach teacher mother father brother sister teacher ey donkey monkey keyear hear near tear yearere here there whereAbout letter I iirsir thirsty birthday shirt skirtigh high night light fight tightAbout lette

12、r O ooo book cook foot boot school noodles foodor pork lorry forty northow brown window bow low pillow blow ou mouth shout mouse loud house proudoi/oy oil toy noiseAbout letter U uurnurse purple turn burn murderUnit3 Consonant 清辅音 P T K,c F S h 浊辅音 B D G V Z l其他辅音字母M m N n Q q R r X x半元音字母Y y W w 辅音

13、字母组合（一）ch sh tr dr ts ds th th辅音字母组合（二）bl br fl fr gl gr gh kl kr kn pl pr phst sq str(浊化)wr wh quUnit4 TestUnit5 RevisionTongue twisters（绕口令）关于字母组合ee的发音。What can you see?I can see a bee.Where is the bee?Its in the tree.What colour is the tree?It is green.I can see a bee in the green tree.Tongue twisters（绕口令）关于字母组合ow的发音。Snow snow/Fall slow/On the window/That is yellow.Unit6 Test