吉林省长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附答案）.docx

1、高一年级2022-2023学年上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHarbin Ice and Snow WorldPeople often refer to the China Ice Festival as the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which shows ice sculptures(雕塑) and opens usually from 11 am to 10 pm each day in win

2、ter. Best time to enter: Harbin gets dark at around 4 pm in winter. The best time to enter the ice world is around 3 pm to appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime, soon followed by the dazzling colors and light effects at night. It is recommended to spend no more than 4 hours inside the

3、 ice world, since it is well below freezing, especially after sunset.Activities to take:l Put on your Elsa dress, walk into dreamlike but real ice buildings, and appreciate ice castles and sculptures.l Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides(滑梯). You have the choice of eight ice slid

4、es of different sizes. The longest is 300 meters.l Entertain yourself with various amusements like ice climbing, skating, skiing, ice mazes, snow fights, and ice biking.l Attend the Harbin Show a splendid ice and snow themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clown comedy, catwalk models, ice acr

5、obatics, etc. The Harbin Show is performed by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. No matter whether you are a solo traveler looking for a travel partner, a couple looking for something romantic and fairy tale, or traveling with young ch

6、ildren or with friends for fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right for you. Read our personalized One-Day Ice and Snow Fairyland Tour for inspiration or scan the QR code to tell us your needs.1.According to the author, the best time to visit the ice world is _. A. at around 11 amB. at

7、around 8 pmC. at around 3 pm D. at around 10 pm2.What can you do in the ice world according to the passage?A. Enjoying the ice driving.B. Experiencing icy slides.C. Creating ice buildings.D. Learning ice dance.3. What can you learn about the Harbin Show from the text?A. The show is free of charge. B

8、. All the performers are Chinese.C. It is performed five times a day.D. The theme of the show is ice and snow.4.In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage? A. Travel.B. Business.C. Science.D. Sport.B In American English, there are various expressions which originate from animals.

9、Today, we will research into words and their stories. Lets talk about wolf. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived in north America in the 1500s, to native Americans, wolves often meant being brave. However, in English, wolves are not to b

10、e trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals. To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone

11、 wolf, he isnt a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesnt want to be around people because he dislikes them. Now, lets move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly

12、and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheeps clothing. A wolf in sheeps clothing describes someone who acts and looks nic

13、e on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.5.What can we know after reading the passage? A.In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things. B.Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.C.Wolves are da

14、ngerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals. D.Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there.6.If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do? A.Steal money if nobody is watching. B.Help classmates to finish homework. C.Mak

15、e many friends with people around. D.Go to see a movie on his own after school.7.Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules? A.Wolf down. B. A lone wolf. C.Raised by wolves.D. A wolf in sheeps clothing. 8.Where is it possible for us to find the passage

16、above? A.A science report. B. A book for travel guides. C. A program for English learning.D. A magazine on trade and business.C It was a freezing cold morning, just a couple of weeks before the New Year. Travor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.

17、 On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as usual. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike was a black 18-speed Kona. Travor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries,

18、 saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. We relied totally on the bike to go out for work and life. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonde

19、rful stranger even bought a bike then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of his way for someone he has never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to anot

20、her, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so, This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we can share with others too. No matter how big or how small, an act of

21、 kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.9.Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. It was their only possession. B. It was a nice 18-speed Kona. C. The mans job was hike racing. D. It was their only transport.10.We can infer from the text that _. A. the stranger

22、 found the bike B. life was hard for the young family C. the couple worked 60 hours a week D. people were busy before the New Year 11. What do the couple learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C.An act of kindness can mean a lot.

23、D. News reports make people famous. 12.From the story, we can see humanity is _. A. kind B. selfish C. honestD. indifferentD A family whose members have dedicated their lives to denim(牛仔布) innovation has brought Candiani and the whole fashion industry to new heights by creating the first fully biode

24、gradable(可生物降解的) stretch denim. Alberto Candiani, the current owner of Candiani, created the first fully bio- degradable jeans using a plant-based yarn(纱线) obtained from natural rubber. Once the innovative denim came to life, a brand-new pair of jeans was put to the test by being buried in forest la

25、nd for six months. At the end of that period, Candianis team discovered the fibers had almost fully broken down into tiny pieces. The new technology is called Coreva. “These garments(服装) are extremely endurable, but at the end of their life, you could send them back to us and we recycle them, or you

26、 could fertilize(施肥) your vegetables with them,” Alberto Candiani said. Jeansone of the most popular garments worldwidegenerate an environmental impact that has become a real global challenge. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, it takes around 2000 gallons of water to make a typi

27、cal pair of jeans. And during production, around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. That is equal to 53 seven-minute showers, driving a car 78 miles. Whats more, most jeans are produced with stretch denim made with plastic, which can take hundreds of years to degrade. But by creating a circul

28、ar model in which fabrics are biodegradable at the end of their lifecycle, tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills(垃圾场). Candiani has not only achieved this by going plastic-free, but the manufacturer(生产商) has also reduced water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65

29、percent. Although Candiani creates a product that is about double the price of traditional denim due to the higher labor and manufacturing costs involved, business is booming. Not only has the company increased its production, but its motto of “the greenest mill in the blue world” can be trusted.13.

30、 What highlights Candiani according to paragraph 1? A. It has a great founder. B. It is a family-run business. C. It makes jeans at a lower cost. D. It creates biodegradable jeans.14. What do we know about the innovative denim? A. It can be recycled. B. It can last for six months. C. It can take the

31、 place of fertilizer. D. It turns into soil under the forest land.15. What are the figures in paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The popularity of jeans in the world. B. The possible reasons for global warming. C. The complex process of manufacturing jeans. D. The environmental effects of producing jeans.

32、 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 16 Here is a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.l 17 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-

33、enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.l Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistak

34、es and our failures. 18 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.”l Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journa

35、l. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 19 l Now that youve listed your strengths, list your shortcomings. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, w

36、hy you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 20 Turn to the page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are! A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is too small to celebrate. D.Remember, you are only human. E.Great ach

37、ievements can make a difference. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start?第二部分：语言运用（共四节，满分85分）第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOne Sunday morning Jimmy got up early but found the house empty. Usually Mom was 21 making breakfast

38、 and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jimmy walked to her 22 and knocked at the door. “Dont come in, Jimmy, ” said Mom. “I have a terrible cold. I dont want you to get 23 .You can have cereal(麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. Im going to 24 in bed.” Jimmy 25 some cereal into a bowl and ate t

39、he pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day.“How could I 26 her? ” Jimmy thought.Saturday was the day that Mom washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jimmy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes 27 . He had 28 Mom do laundry(洗衣服) lots

40、 of times, so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the 29 . Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big 30 that said “START.”Jimmy 31 the round, glass window. 32 was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚)around.Jimmy watched cartoons 3

41、3 he heard the washing machine beep(发出嘟声). That meant the 34 was done. Jimmy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jimmy felt 35 .21.A. awkwardB. silentC. busyD. curious22.A. bedroomB.carC. kitchenD. study23.A. hurtB. sickC. angryD. addicted24.A. stayB. sitC. read

42、D. work25.A.hidB. pushedC. pouredD. left26.A. helpB. treatC. supportD. feed27.A. awayB. inside C. outsideD. aside28.A. madeB. heard C. letD. watched29.A. basketB. machineC. bowlD. plate30.A. bottomB. cardC. buttonD. device31.A. cleaned up B. broke intoC. checked on D. looked through32.A. SoapB. Wate

43、r C. ClothingD. Sunlight33.A. once B. afterC. untilD. since34.A. arrangementB. experiment C. beatingD. washing 35.A. proudB. gracefulC. pitifulD. anxiousBThere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. English is one of the important languages. Many people use it, not only in England and the

44、 US, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a(n) 36 language. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 37 . Have you ever 38 the ads of this kind in

45、the newspaper or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your 39 back. ” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes 40 you master your English in a month. From the first day your 41 will be excellent. Just send. ” Of course, it never 42 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is th

46、e mother tongue. We should 43 that we all learn our own language well when we are 44 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 45 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and 46 in

47、 it all the time, just imagine how much 47 that gets!So it is 48 to say that learning English is easy because it 49 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 50 much time.36. A. native B. useful C. foreign D. own37. A. questions B. problems C. answers D. proposals38. A. heard B. no

48、ticed C. watched D. known 39. A. knowledge B. money C. timeD. English 40. A. encourage B. get C. help D. allow 41. A. pronunciation B. action C. habit D. experience 42. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt 43. A. admire B. search C. acknowledge D. demand 44. A. children B. localsC. studentsD. gro

49、wn-ups 45. A. Decide on B. Make sure C. Count on D. Think of 46. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. learning 47. A. practice B. money C. language D. time48. A. wiseB. easy C. reasonableD. hard 49. A. hasB. tries C. costsD. depends 50. A. savesB. takesC. getsD. relies 第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文

50、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。A Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time 51 the old must give 52 to the new and 53 is not possible to 54 everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cu

51、ltural sites can be a big challenge.B Respect is 55 to any relationship. Respect is 56 key to keeping friendships, to political alliances, and to international cooperation. 57 respect you show that someone matters to you. Your treatment of others reflects your level of respect for them.C Clothes are

52、 like the wrapping on a package. When you meet people for the first time, you often make a 58 about them based on the way they are dressed, just as you might guess what is in a package according to the way it is wrapped. Your clothing tells others about your lifestyle, your interests and how you fee

53、l about yourself. Your willingness to select your clothes 59 and keep them in good condition 60 that you feel good about yourself and take pride in your appearance.第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母、汉语提示或句意填空，每空一词。全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂61.Hehad made great _(contribute) to protecting historic old buildings.

54、 62.The _ (origin) design of the dress attracted many young women. 63.The mother _(悄声说) to us because her baby was sleeping.64. _ (基于) on a terrible disaster, the film is quite striking. 65. My proposal is that we should e_ a special organization to solve the problem. 66. Her bright red scarf set he

55、r a_ from other people. 67. All the people on the ship were in safety d_ the storm. 68.We often talked about the people and the things _ we saw in America. 69.He was trapped in the situation _ he could neither move forward nor backward. 70._ is known to all, water covers 71% of the Earths surface.第四

56、节 翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71. 暗中窥视邻居是很不道德的。 It is not ethical to s_ on our neighbors. 72.托德又在椅子上坐起身来，傻笑了一下。 Tod began to sit up in his chair again, and to s_ a little. 73. 看着相机里珍贵的照片，我笑了。 Checking the precious pictures on my camera, I c_ a smile. 74.他笑容满面地面对记者。 He b_ at the journalists.75. 看见他脸上显出孩子气的笑

57、容，她松了一口气。 She was relieved to see his face l_ up with a boyish grin. 76.博物馆全年开发，所以游客想什么时候来参观都可以。The museum is open all the year round, so visitors can p_ a visit to it whenever they like. 77.他眯着眼睛，只能隐约看见远处有一所房子。 When he s_ his eyes, he could just make out a house in the distance. 78.当观众看到小丑向他们做鬼脸却摔倒

58、在舞台上时，他们哄堂大笑。 The audience e_ with laughter when they watched the clown make a face to them but fall down on the stage. 79.坎迪涨红了脸，强挤出一丝笑容。 Candys face reddens, but she manages to f_ a smile. 80. 妈妈面带微笑，看着凯丽一边欢迎这位特殊的客人，一边玩弄着她的洋娃娃。 W_ a smile, my mother watched Kelly welcoming this special guest and p

59、laying with her doll. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，看到一位网友Tom在英语论坛上发贴，谈论了关于公开演讲的问题。内容如下： Hi! Everybody, sometimes I have to face many people and give a speech. I just cant avoid it, and it is my headache. Every time I am there to say something, my face will be burning red, my mouth numb, and my mind goes bl

60、ank. At that moment, I just want to escape from everybody else. Who can help me? Who can just give me some precious advice? 请你回帖，就他的困惑给出具体建议，并给予鼓励。 注意: 词数80左右，可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 高一年级2022-2023学年上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）1-4: CBDA 5-8: ADCC 9-12: DBCA 13-15: DAD16-20: BFDCA第二部分：语

61、言运用（共四节，满分85分）第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）21-25: CABAC 26-30: ABDBC 31-35: DBCDA36-40: CCBBC 41-45: AACAD 46-50: BADDB第二节 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. when 52. way 53. it 54. preserve55. critical 56. the 57. Through 58. judg(e)ment59. carefully60. indicates 第三节 词汇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. contributi

62、ons 62. original 63. whispered 64. Based65. establish66. apart67. despite68. that 69. where 70. As 第四节 翻译（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71. spy 72. smirk 73. cracked 74. beamed 75. light 76. pay 77. squinted78. exploded 79. force 80. Wearing 第四部分 写作（满分15分） Sample： Hello, Tom. I quite understand your situation,

63、and I would like to give you some advice. First of all, believe in yourself. You should be confident that your speech will appeal to the audience. Secondly, its very important to prepare the content of your speech carefully. You might try to list the key points on a piece of paper and memorize them. Finally, its also a good idea to practice your speech before a mirror until you feel satisfied with yourself. Never lose heart and just practice. I am sure you will make it .