吉林省长春外国语学校2022届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx
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1、吉林省长春外国语学校2022届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷分第卷、第卷和答题卡,共6页。满分 150分,考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试题卷自己保存。2. 答题前,请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。3. 作答非选择题必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。高考资源网4. 保持答题卷清洁、完整,严禁使用涂改液和修正带。第I卷(选择题,满分100 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 :(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.
2、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the alarm clock ring?A.At 6 oclock. B.At 7 oclock. C.At 8 oclock.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Open the door.B.Let the man in.C.Open the window.3.Whats the probable relationship bet
3、ween the speakers?A.Taxi driver and passenger.B.Driver and conductor.C.Boss and secretary.4.Where is Jimmy now?A.In a hotel. B.At home. C.In the lab.5.What will the woman do for the man?A.Wash his clothes.B.Get him a wallet.C.Take him to the store.第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Why cant the woman concentrate on the book?A.Shes worried about the seminar.B.The man interrupts her.C.She lacks interest in it.7.What is the womans present major?A.Psychology.B.Philoso
5、phy.C.English.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Help the woman with her work.B.Have a talk with the woman.C.Go out with the woman.9.What was the woman asked to do?A.Add some pages to her English paper.B.Hand in her English paper next Friday.C.Write a new English paper.听下面一段对话,回答第1
6、0至第12三个小题。10.What happened to the man?A.He was caught by the policemen.B.He lost his watch.C.He was attacked.11.Who is probably the woman?A.The mans wife. B.A policewoman. C.The mans workmate.12.How did the man go to work yesterday?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is the man
7、 going to do this evening?A.Do some reading.B.Host his friends.C.Do some washing.14.What does the woman plan to do in the evening?A.Stay at home. B.Hold a dinner party. C.Have a drink with the man.15.What should the woman do on the weekend in the mans opinion?A.Have fun. B.Have a good sleep. C.Take
8、some exercise.16.When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays?A.At 11:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 9:00.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whose pet dog was the one in 1918?A.A doctors. B.A soldiers. C.Dorothys.18.Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?A.America. B.Germany. C.England.19.How long does i
9、t take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?A.Over 2 years. B.14 months. C.4 months.20.What will the listeners do next?A.Teach dogs to be guides. B.Introduce their pet dogs. C.Visit the center.第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分)第一节: (共15小题; 每小题 2分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A lad
10、y named Mary from California flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at the airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Mary t
11、ook their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly. When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Mary to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opene
12、d. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful!”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Mary was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even
13、 if youre coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Marys handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands
14、. However, Mary put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each others cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was t
15、he ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Mary should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Mary hadnt even g
16、iven them a gift!21. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Mary suddenly?A. Because they had finished the task.B. Because Mary had something more important to do.C. Because they couldnt bear Mary s behaviour any longer.D. Because Mary felt embarrassed.22. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in
17、 Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. ignoranceB. carelessnessC. sadnessD. mistake 23. The third mistake Mary made was that she _.A. kept her clients cards in a wrong placeB. took her clients cards with one handC. met her clients in jeansD. used her own card as a conversation starter24. What lesson can we d
18、raw from this story?A. Think twice before you take any action.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. To save time is to lengthen life. D. One false move may lose the game.BWhen Kates paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem
19、 to suggest Kate had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kate suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱) became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925,
20、 her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kate taught herself to
21、 paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kates style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract mu
22、ch attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kates works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 25. What
23、 does the underlined phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. A far better artist.B. A far more gifted artist. C. A much stronger person.D. A much more famous person.26. The terrible pain Kate suffered was caused by .A. polioB. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operatio
24、ns she had27. Kates style had become increasingly independent since the .A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s28. What is authors attitude toward Kate?A. Devotion. B. Sympathy. C. Worry. D. Encouragement.C Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people
25、a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factoriesor even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than th
26、ey should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. Whats causing the air inside peoples homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the Univer
27、sity of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2022.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and
28、 cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that th
29、e WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure tends
30、to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fireusually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease. 29. According to Kirk Smiths research, _. A. factories are the biggest killer worl
31、dwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should30. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels. B. Coal stoves. C. Poor ga
32、s. D. Cooking smoke.31. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A.airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling 32. The author intends to tell people _.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution f
33、rom cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in householdD Here is the tour thats voted “3rd best tour in London” on the Best Things to DoTrip Advisor! Hairy Goat is the best and most original tour company in London. Do you like walking around a city and discovering something that makes a gr
34、eat photo? London is full of interesting photo chances and maybe you need someone to lead you to them. The tour is perfect for team events, families, groups of friends and school or college classes.Bring: A fully charged camera and plenty of memory cards or film, a drink and wear comfortable walking
35、 shoes. Dress for three hours walking outside.Price: 45 per adult (18yrs and over),40 per child (12-15yrs) and full-time students (student ID required). Some tours to be booked and paid in advance. Please call or email for details. Please follow the links on the website or call Corinna at +44(0)7540
36、832771.Meet: Meet in front of the Royal Exchange Building at Bank Underground Station. Take Exit 3 or 4 from the underground station. When: See the website for scheduled dates. Duration: Three hours, at a comfortable walking pace.Finish: By an underground station within the city. Location varies dai
37、ly.33. A family of four, including a son of 19 and a daughter of 13, should pay _.A. 180 B.160 C. 170 D. 17534. According to the passage, the tour .A. is intended for individuals onlyB. offers chances to take great photosC. has been voted the best tour in London four timesD. takes three hours on a s
38、ightseeing vehicle35. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Hairy Goat organizes the tour.B. The tour finishes at the same location every day.C. People can go through the website to find the date.D. All the tours are not to be booked in advance. 第二节: (共5小题; 每小题 2分,满分 10分)根据短文内容,从短
39、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: Im sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. 36 Its not about winning.Friendships arent like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When yo
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