2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 4 SECTION Ⅲ　EXTENDED READING PROJECT ASSESSMENT & FURTHER STUDY WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study.核心词汇1_ vt. 击败，战胜n. 失败，战胜；击败2_ vt. & n. 努力，尝试，试图3_ n. 用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负4_ adv. 在旁边；与一起5_ vt. 完成6_ adj. 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的7_ vi. & vt. 迂回行进，穿行；编8_ adj. 糊状的，软而稠的9_ n. 闪光；闪现vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现.拓展词汇1_ adv.极其，非常，极端_ adj.极大的；极度的；极端的2_ vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏_ n

2、摧毁；破坏3_ vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正_ adj.直的4_ adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的_ vt.使困惑；弄错_ adj.令人困惑的；模糊不清的；难懂的.重点短语1_ 受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的2_ 半途地，部分地3_ 伸手去拿4_ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理5_ 正要做某事.重点句型我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。_ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.根据课文内容选择正确答案1What happened when th

3、e fisherman thought he would succeed?AHe decided to give up since the fish was so beautiful.BHe lost control of the fish and it escaped.CHe was pulled over by the biggest fish.DHe felt so faint that he couldnt move.2Which of the following statements is true about the fisherman?AHe liked playing a ca

4、tandmouse game.BHe nearly got killed on several occasions.CHe showed no respect for his rival in this fierce battle.DHe was dramatically exhausted and was to give up.3What kind of person was the fisherman?ADiscouraged and impatient.BDetermined and friendly.CRidiculous and optimistic.DHardworking and

5、 generous.4What might the theme of this story be linked with?AEnvironmental protection.BHuman spirit.CMan and nature.DMoral courage.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.well thought of 受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的on second thought(s) (表示已改变想法)又一想，转念一想without a second thought 立即，马上，不假思索at the thought of. 一想起就be lost in thought 陷入深思Their

6、 family has always been well thought of around here.他们家在这一带一直颇受敬重。特别提示：此短语为形容词短语，thought不能写成think。think of为动词短语，意为“想起，考虑，关心”。 即学即练用thought的相关短语完成句子他工作效率很高，大家都很钦佩他。He was efficient at his job and _ by everyone.起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。At first I disagreed, but _ I realized she was right.他陷入了沉思，差点撞上一个提着重

7、箱子的男人。_， he almost knocked into a man who carried a heavy box.2.attempt vt.努力，尝试，试图nC，U尝试，试图attempt to do sth. 努力/试图做某事I will attempt to answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里路上行驶的车辆。His success at the first attempt didn

8、t satisfy him. Instead, he went all out to try a second time.他第一次尝试时取得的成功并没有让他满意，他反而全力以赴再次尝试。I made an attempt to persuade her to change her mind, but failed completely.我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。名师点津：与attempt to do sth.类似的短语manage to do sth.但它们有不同的含义：(1)attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事，努力做某事”，强调动作，但并不一定成功，相当于try

9、 to do sth.。I attempted to get in touch with her, but failed.我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。(2)manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。Thanks to your help, we managed to get over the problem.多亏了你的帮助，我们设法解决了这个问题。 即学即练单句语法填空/结合attempt的用法完成句子As long as you attempt _ (take) regular practice towards yo

10、ur goal, youre heading in the right direction.Having retired from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt _ working as a trainee for a fashion shopping website.On the road to success, he failed _ (第一次尝试) but he didnt give up, which led to the final success._ (为了) ease (缓解) the tension, I suggest

11、 that we break off the conversation for lunch.3.confused adj.迷惑的，糊涂的(常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等)；不清楚的，混乱的be confused about 对感到困惑confuse vt. 使迷惑；(将)混淆confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆confusion n. U，C困惑；混淆；U困窘in confusion 困窘地confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修饰物)I am totally confused. Could you explain again？我完全糊涂了，你能再解释一遍

12、吗？Im still a bit confused about what happened.我对发生的事仍然有点不解。The children gave a confused account of what had happened.孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。We have two people called Paul working here, so its a bit confusing!我们有两个叫保罗的人在这里工作，所以会有点让人糊涂！语境助记：To my confusion, the confusing problem didnt make him confused.令我感到困

13、惑的是，那个让人迷惑不解的问题没有让他糊涂。 即学即练单句语法填空We can see from his _ look that he gets _ about this _ problem. (confuse)Be careful not to confuse “abroad” _ “aboard”. The two words are very similar.His answer to my question only added to my _ (confuse); thats why you found me _ confusion that day.4.clear up(头脑)清醒

14、；使整洁，清理；澄清，解决，(天气)放晴I dont mind you using the kitchen as long as you clear up afterwards.只要你事后清理干净，我不介意你用厨房。I spent nearly an hour clearing up the room after the childrens party.孩子们的聚会结束后，我花了近一个小时整理房间。There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins.开会前，我们需要澄清几点。It is raini

15、ng now, but I think it will clear up soon.现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。特别提示：clear up意为“使整洁，清理”时，可作及物动词或不及物动词；意为“澄清，解决”时为及物动词。 即学即练判断下列句子中clear up的含义It has rained cats and dogs for days. I hope it will clear up next week._Lets clear up this problem before we move to another._After breakfast my children played

16、in the garden while I cleared up in the kitchen._5.be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事As we were on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived.正当我们要放弃希望之时，来了一封信。We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang.电话铃响的时候我们正准备离开。特别提示：be on the point of doing sth.意为“正要做某事”，常用于be on the point of doin

17、g.when.结构，意为“某人正要做，这时(突然)”。 即学即练单句写作我正要出去，这时我的朋友来了。_6achievement nC成就，成绩，功绩；U达到完成achieve vt. 达到；完成vi. 成功achieve success 获得成功achieve ones goal/dream 达到某人的目标/实现某人的梦想achievable adj. 可实现的He stayed modest though he had made a great achievement in his work.他虽然在工作中取得了很大的成就，但仍保持谦虚。Even a small success can g

18、ive you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。语境助记：Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do, so I cannot celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone says I should feel a sense of achievement.我只完成了我希望做的一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成就，尽管每个人都说我应该有种成就感。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子China national womens volleybal

19、l team made great _ (achieve), making them a symbol of the spirit of China.为了实现他的目标，戴维把他大部分时间都倾注在了他的生意上。In order to _， David devoted most of his time to his business.在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。In the last few years, China _ in environmental protection.第二版块|重点句型解构 (教材P54)Never have I seen a greater,

20、 or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。句式分析本句中否定词Never位于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构。否定词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词移到主语之前，构成“Never助动词/be动词/情态动词主语动词(不含be动词)其他”结构。Never have I heard or seen such a thing.我从未听过或见过这样的事。Never again would he return t

21、o Canada.他再也不会回到加拿大。其他具有否定意义或否定形式的词语，如not，neither，nor，seldom， hardly， little， nowhere，in no way(绝不)，by no means(绝不)，at no time(从不)，not until等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.校长将不会允许课程的变化，他甚至都不会考虑这件事情。John realized his mistak

22、es and promised that at no time would he do it again.约翰意识到了他的错误并且承诺不再做这种事。名师点津：此处部分倒装的形式与一般疑问句相同，区别于完全倒装。 即学即练句式升级(部分倒装)/完成句子I have never read such an exciting report before._I seldom go shopping by taxi, unless it rains._观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。At no time _ during the tour.我们绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去。In no way _. (allow)

23、.单词拼写1Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of a_.2He told us that the building had been _ (破坏) when he came to the city two years ago.3Contrary to our expectation, he was _ (击败) in the first round.4They had to give up their _ (尝试) to climb the mountain due to the bad weather.

24、5I still feel _ (困惑的) about what you are looking for.单句语法填空1The expression on his face suggested that he was _ (extreme) angry.2He asked so many questions that I got completely _ (confuse)3_ (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.4In the last few months, China has

25、 made great _ (achieve) in stopping the spread of COVID19.5Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it _ her first attempt.课文语法填空The fish appeared again. The old man tried to bring him closer but he 1._ (begin) another circle to swim away.Although he felt faint, he

26、 succeeded 2._ (hold) on the great fish for a while 3._ all his strain. He thought he would get him over 4._ again the fish righted himself and swam away.Swearing the fish should die, the old man guessed that maybe he would get 5._ (kill) by him. He was so 6._ (thirst) but he couldnt reach for the w

27、ater. Once again the fish swam away. Having realized that he hadnt seen a(n) 7._ (awesome) fish before, he even showed some respect for his opponent. 8._ (remind) himself to keep his head clear, he inspired himself to try again. Again the fish righted himself and swam away 9._ (slow) with the great

28、tail weaving in the air, 10._ made the old man disappointed. Even so, the old man promised to try again.Section Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1defeat2.attempt3.strain4.alongside5.accomplish6noble7.weave8.mushy9.flash.拓展词汇1extremelyextreme2.destroydestruction3.stra

29、ightenstraight4.confusedconfuseconfusing.重点短语1well thought of2.part way3.reach for.4.clear up5.be on the point of doing sth.重点句型Never have I seen文本研析语篇理解1D2.B3.B4.C核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1well thought ofon second thought(s)Lost in thought2to takeatat the/his first attemptIn an attempt to3confusedconfuse

30、dconfusingwith/andconfusionin4(天气)放晴澄清，解决收拾，整理5I was on the point of going out when my friends came.6achievementsachieve his goalhas made great achievements第二版块|重点句型解构Never have I read such an exciting report before.Seldom do I go shopping by taxi, unless it rains.did I feel boredwill we allow this to continue课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1achievement2.destroyed3.defeated4.attempt5.confused.单句语法填空1extremely2.confused3.Destruction4.achievements5.at.课文语法填空1began2.(in) holding3.with4.but5.killed6.thirsty7.more awesome8.Reminding9.slowly10.which