2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册：UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 课时作业（二）　READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(二)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome _ (运动员) and friends from all over Asia!2Its not easy to pursue a _ (硕士的) degree.3Most _ (奖牌) are made of gold, silver and bronze.4He is going to win his fifth _ (冠军头衔) in two seasons.5One of his eyes was _ (受伤) in a

2、n accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight.6Would you please wait a moment? Let me ask our _ (队长，领班)7His _ (决心) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble.8His handwriting, from earliest childhood, was flowing and _ (优美的)9_ (失败) is the

3、mother of success.10He lifted the stone with all his _ (体力，力量)11She was not allowed to run and win _ (荣誉) for herself in the Olympic Games.12We should show _ (尊敬) to the old.选词填空1Helen _ to all of us since she was young.2The West Lake attracts millions of people _ every year.3Yao Ming _ wildlife ver

4、y much.4Never will we _ hope.5The Olympic athletes _ our country in 2016.6He has found a good way to learn English and we should _ him.7He is afraid that their marriage will _.8Whenever you are in trouble, you mustnt _.9Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?10A park will be built _ those w

5、ho died in the big natural disaster in the city.课文语法填空There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China womens volleyball team to 1._ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, her 2._

6、(determine) was tested. One of the best players got 3._ (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didnt get Lang Ping 4._ (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And she really made 5._. Two week

7、s later, they were world champions!Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan”， he changed basketball with his 6._ (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7._ (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan

8、 could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8._ success, he says it is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9._. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10._ (help) yo

9、ung people since 1996.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读Twentyfive years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged

10、between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made

11、 it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are

12、 normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (名声) and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the star

13、ting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Le

14、shaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.1What is the passage mainly about?AMost young Britons choose t

15、o be vloggers as their job.BThe Internet is influencing young Britons career choice.CThe Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.DYoung Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.2Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?AVloggers can earn greater fame and more money o

16、n the Internet.BThere is too much competition in the traditional show business.CThe Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.DAnyone with a computer will surely become a star.3What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?AOnly a few vloggers can be successful.BA vlogger cannot earn fame and

17、 fortune.CPeople often see the bright side of being a vlogger.DDreams will always remain to be dreams.4What do young people like David do on the Internet?ALearn from others. BBecome an online hit.CHold running races. DMix jobs with hobbies.七选五Last summer, over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in Lo

18、ndon, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. _1_ It was esports (电子竞技), or competitive computer gaming. The prize money for the winners: 3 million.Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their fulltime job.

19、_2_ They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them._3_ You can watch games on video sites. They can be exciting to watch. Sometimes

20、 online viewers can interact with the game. For example, some games rename characters in the game with the names of online viewers.But are esports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. _4_ At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.But others say

21、 yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially handeye coordination (协调) and timing. Snooker (斯诺克台球) and shooting are classified as sports. _5_ In fact, the governments of China and ROK do classify esports as sports.AThen perhaps esports should be, too.BThey prove popular

22、 throughout the world.CInstead, it has great influence on their health.DIts not easy being a professional gamer, though.EBut this wasnt a football, basketball or tennis match.FAs well as playing games, many people like watching them, too.GEsports players dont need to run, jump, throw or do big physi

23、cal actions.完形填空Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all _1_ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want _2_ somewhere else instead. My daughter plays on a nonprofessional soccer team. They did very well this season and s

24、o _3_ a tournament (锦标赛), which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some _4_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _5_ trained. Through the first two games, her _6_ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, _

25、7_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they _8_ for their Sunday game, they were _9_ different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _10_ the day before into their game. They played aggressively and _11_

26、scored a goal.It _12_ me that playing against the other team was a great _13_ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _14_ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be _15_ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaning

27、ful, because they had to work them out on their own.1A.public BtraditionalCofficial Dspecial2A.passes Bworks C. lies Dends3A.won Bentered Corganized Dwatched4A.painful B. strange Ccommon Dpractical5A.less Bpoorly Cnewly Dbetter6A.fans Btutors Cclass Dteam7A.if Bor Cbut Das8A.dressed Bshowed up Cmade

28、 up Dplanned9A.slightly Bhardly Cbasically Dcompletely10A.seen Bknown Cheard Dread11A.even Bstill Cseldom Dagain12A.confused Bstruck Creminded Dwarned13A.touching Bthinking Cencouraging Dlearning14A.Experience BIndependence CCuriosity DInterest15A.harmful to Bmixed with Cdifferent from Dapplied to.语

29、法填空You can tell Barcelona is a different football clubunlike other clubs with sports ads on their shirts, Barcelona pays the United Nations 1._ (child) Fund $1.9 million a year to use its charity logo on its shirts.When Barcelona fans cheer on their team at their home stadium, they often hold signs

30、2._ (say) “Ms que un club”. This means, “More than a club”， and suggests the unique culture behind the 3._ (succeed) team.Unlike their English 4._ (compete), Barcelona is not owned by a foreign billionaire, and is not hundreds of millions of euros 5._ debt. The team is owned by its 150,000 or so mem

31、bers, 6._ all pay around 150 euros a year. The members vote for a president to run the club so that the team can never fall into the hands of an owner who 7._ (simple) wants to make money.Barcelona has over 40 million fans in Europe. But to its followers, Barcelona is 8._ than just a club. Barcelona

32、 is in Catalonia, an autonomous community in Spain. Many Catalans would like greater 9._ (independent) from the central government of Spain. Their football team is a symbol of the strength of the region.There is nothing Catalans like more than beating Real Madrida team 10._ (link) to Spains royal fa

33、mily.课时作业(二)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1athletes2.masters3.medals4.championship5.injured6captain7.determination8.graceful9.Failure10.strength11.glory12.honour.选词填空1has set a good example2.at home and abroad3.cares for4give up5.brought honour and glory to6.learn from7fall apart8.lose hearte alon

34、g10.in honour of.课文语法填空1medals2.determination3.injured4.to lose5.it6.graceful7strength8.to9.up10.has been helping关键能力综合练.阅读【语篇解读】本文介绍英国年轻人的梦想职业。1答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a lis

35、t of ideal careers.”和第三段第一句“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.”可知，互联网正影响着年轻英国人的事业选择。故选B。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having t

36、o enter a career in show business in the traditional way.”可知，互联网使进入演艺圈更方便。故选C。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune.”可知，只有几个视频博主可以成功。故选A。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段

37、中“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.”可知，像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。.七选五

38、【语篇解读】电子竞技算不算体育运动，众说纷纭。1答案与解析：E根据空后的“It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.”可判断，不是足球赛、篮球或网球比赛，所以选E项。2答案与解析：D根据空后的“They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.”可知，D项“成为专业玩家不容易”符合语境。3答案与解析：F根据空后的“You can watch games on video sites. They can be exciting to watch.”可知，F项“除

39、了玩游戏，很多人也喜欢看它们”可承接上文。4答案与解析：G根据空前的“But are esports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no.”可判断，这里的句子用来解释原因、判断，电子竞技玩家不需要跑、跳、扔或做大的身体动作，所以选G项。5答案与解析：A根据空前的“Snooker and shooting are classified as sports.”可知，A项“那么也许电子竞技也应该(归类为体育运动)”，故选A项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一次作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大的对手比赛的时候失败了，但是这

40、些女孩子们把在比赛中得到的教训融合到了第二天的比赛中，终于得分了。作者通过这件事认识到亲身经历是最好的老师。1答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据上文“School? A friend? A tutor？”我们知道这些都是传统的(traditional)学习的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的，故选B。2答案与解析：C考查动词。根据下文“somewhere else instead”可知，你所想要学习的就位于(lie)某个其他的地方。pass经过；work工作；end 结束，故选C。3答案与解析：B考查动词。根据空格后面的“a tournament, which

41、normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知只有技术好的队才能参加(enter)锦标赛。win赢； organize组织； watch观看，故选B。 4答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据下文“ as they played against teams _5_ trained. Through the first two games, her _6_ did not get one serious shot on goal.”可知她们周末对抗的对手是一些强队，她们总是输。因此这给她们带来了一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的 ；

42、common 普通的；practical实际的，故选A。5答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知，参加这些锦标赛的球队都是经过更好(better)训练的球队。less更少； poorly糟糕地； newly最近，故选D。6答案与解析：D考查名词。根据空格后面的“did not get one serious shot on goal.”(没有得到过一次真正的射门分数)可知，此处指作者女儿所在的球队(team)。fan迷，狂热爱好者； tutor导师； class班级，故选D。7答案与解析：C考查连词。根据空格前面的“playing her

43、best”和空格后面的“still defeated”可知，虽然尽力了，但还是失败了，这里是一种转折的关系，故选C。8答案与解析：B考查动词。根据空格后面的“for their Sunday game”可知此处指她们在周日比赛露面(showed up)的时候。dress 穿(衣服); make up 编造；plan计划，故选B。9答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上下文的语境，尤其是上文的“.something clicked with the.”可知好像这些女孩子们突然领悟到了什么，这次她们出场的时候，完全(completely)不一样了。slightly稍微； hardly几乎不； basica

44、lly基本地，故选D。10答案与解析：A考查动词。根据空格前面的“They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had.”和后面的信息the day before可知作者的女儿所在的队把昨天她们看到的与今天的比赛融合到一起，故选A。11答案与解析：A考查副词。结合空格前面的“They played aggressively.”可知，她们积极地比赛，甚至(even)得分了，故选A。12答案与解析：B 考查动词。这里是一个固定的句型：It strikes /struck sb. that.(某人突然想起)，

45、其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。confuse使困惑；remind 提醒；warn警告，故选B。13答案与解析：D考查形容词。本文主要谈论的是学习，我们知道作者认为和其他强队进行比赛，是这些女孩子们学习(learning)的良机，故选D。14答案与解析：A考查名词。与上文的“playing against the other team”呼应，作者认为和强队进行比赛，这种经历(experience)是最好的老师，故选A。15答案与解析：C考查形容词短语。根据空格前面的“The lessons they learned.”和空格后面的“.what they would have

46、 gotten in school.”可知，她们学到的经验与她们在学校中学到的东西没有什么不同(different from)。be harmful to对有害； be mixed with与混合； be applied to应用于，故选C。.语法填空【语篇解读】巴塞罗那俱乐部与众不同，它不像其他的俱乐部一样在球衣上印体育广告，而是每年向联合国儿童基金会支付巨资，使用其慈善标志。1答案与解析：Childrens考查名词所有格。fund是名词，前面应该是名词的所有格作定语，所以填Childrens。2答案与解析：saying考查非谓语动词。sign和say有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词ing形式

47、作伴随状语。3答案与解析：successful考查形容词。team是名词，所填的词应为形容词形式，所以用successful。4答案与解析：competitors考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰语可知，所填的词是指人的名词，所以用competitors，意为“竞争对手”。5答案与解析：in考查介词短语。in debt意为“负债”，是固定短语。6答案与解析：who考查定语从句。先行词是人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填who。7答案与解析：simply考查副词。修饰动词，要用副词形式。8答案与解析：more考查固定搭配。根据后面的than可知，这里是more than，意为“不仅仅；超过”。9答案与解析：independence考查名词。greater是形容词，后面要接名词，所以用independence，意为“独立”。10答案与解析：linked考查非谓语动词。link和team有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词ed形式作定语。