高考英语写作进阶核心语料库必备.doc

1、高考英语写作进阶核心语料库必备Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date保证技术的不落

2、伍9lay a solid foundation for奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills掌握人及关系技巧14widen ones knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich ones social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历

3、16enlarge ones view/broaden ones horizon拓宽视野17realize the value of life实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties克服困难19grasp good communication skills掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of liv

4、ing提高生活水平25enrich peoples spiritual life丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of缓解压力32maintai

5、n the community stability保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy peoples needs/meet the demands of people满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促进经济的发展39gene

6、rate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich ones experience of life丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和

7、平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity降低劳动强度50stimulate ones imagination and interest in sth刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities提供商机53increase the productivity提高生产力54create

8、 more opportunities for education创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation加速技术革新58better the development of human society完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits带来巨大的经济效益Part2弊端1put sb or sth at risk使-冒风

9、险3be lack of a sense of job security缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing限制某人做某事14go

10、astray误入歧途15undermine local culture破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienationbetween A an

11、d B导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb为-带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds导致公共资金的极度浪费28make in disorder使混乱30be harmful to our physical and ment

12、al and health损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resourcesand the deterioration of the environment有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment污染环境37 be a root of all evils万恶之源38be

13、 easily taken in by容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative developmentof为。的负面发展付出高昂的代价。Part 31. to cultivate ones independence培养独立性2. to develop a strong sense of responsibility培养强烈的责任感3. to foster a sense of competition and c

14、ooperation培养竞争和合作感6.to enhance ones socialawareness/consciousness/realization提高人们的社会意识7. to become more socially adaptable更具社会适应性8. to keep pace with the outside world跟上外面世界的步伐9. to build up/ establish ones confidence建立自信10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/accomplishment给与成就感13. to form a good

15、 habit of frugality/thrift养成勤俭的习惯14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb提供机会21. to ease/lessen/relieve financialstrain/burden缓解经济压力和负担22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campuslife享受多彩和有趣的校园生活24. to shape ones character塑造性格25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones studyand life对学习很生

16、活产生负面的影响26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响27. take up/occupy ones space and time占用时间和空间29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to takethe advantage of充分利用30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to对-是很根本的35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong明辨是非36.

17、distinguished and outstanding特点鲜明的37. It is unavoidable that 是不可避免的38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/moneyworship变成拜金主义39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted精神污染42. It is no use doing sth做-没有用43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about thenecessity/feasibility of sth质疑-的有用性44. at th

18、e cost/price of以-为代价45. demonstrate/illustrate/display ones ability insth展示在-的能力46. distract ones attention to sth使人分心47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B保持A和B之间的平衡48. lag behind落后49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/lay emphasis on sth优先-Part four1. to shoulder/assume the

19、 responsibility承担责任4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth限制-做某事5. be badly spoiled被惯坏7. in terms of /asas be concerned就-而言10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb适度的引导12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision oversb/sth加强对的监督14. the importance and seriousness of sth -的严重性和重要性19. be cl

20、osely linked/associated with和-有紧密的联系25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain承受巨大的心理压力26. to add to the mental strain to sb带来心理压力27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienationbetween A and B导致A和B之间的疏远28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship恶化关系29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/

21、harmonious life破坏和谐的生活30. to undermine the social stability破坏社会的稳定性35. take A into account/consideration把A考虑进去36. give A some more consideration/more thought关注A37. account for/ explain负责38. be conducive/beneficial to有益的39. to bridge the gap between弥补-之间的代沟Part 51. toshoulder/assume the responsibilit

22、y承担责任3. the badbehaviors of sb某人的不齿行为5. be badlyspoiled被惯坏7. in terms of/asas be concerned就-而言9. beduty-bound to do sth有责任做-10. to giveproper guidance/instructions to sb适度的引导12. tostrengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth加强对的监督14. theimportance and seriousness of sth -的严重性和重要性16. attributet

23、o /result from/owe to归功于-17. contributeto /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to导致19. be closelylinked/associated with和-有紧密的联系20. specializein sth专注于-21. consequently/as result因此22. resort to/turn to sth求助于-25. to bearheavy psychological burden/strain承受巨大的心理压力26. to add tothe mental strai

24、n to sb带来心理压力28. toworsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship恶化关系29. todamage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life破坏和谐的生活30. toundermine the social stability破坏社会的稳定性32. to developa correct sense of sth培养-的正确感33. under suchcircumstance/in such situation在-的情况下36. give A somemore consideration/more

25、 thought关注A37. accountfor/ explain负责38. be conducive/beneficialto有益的39. to bridgethe gap between弥补-之间的代沟40. moraltraining道德训练41. the thornyproblem棘手的问题42. be uprightand just公正的Part63. to comeunder intense scrutiny/supervision在-的严密监督之下4. pay for sth付出代价5. to enrichones leisure time/recreation/enterta

26、inment丰富业余生活6. to become anindispensable/unalienable part of life成为生活中不可缺少的一部分7. to have theright to do有权做-8. be curiousabout对-很好奇10. decentmanners正派的行为11.eliminate/get rid of sth摆脱-12. as far/muchas possible/ to the full至多.13. be of greatimportance/ significance to sth意义重大14. bring thefree publicit

27、y/propaganda为-带来知命度15. tomake/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attract/grab public attention编造事实来吸引公众的注意力16. toincrease/improve/enhance ones popularity提高知命度17.keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition激烈的竞争20. besatisfied with对-感到满意21. beattractive and entertaining有吸引力很娱乐性的22. to protectones privac

28、y保护隐私23. to deprivesb of sth剥夺。的权力24. thesensational coverage/report轰动的报道25. to lead sbin constant danger使-陷入危险中26. It isreported that据报道27. bemisleading and confusing误导和令人迷惑的28. to produceprofound negative impact on the growth of children对儿童的成长产生负面的影响29. be equal to等同于.30. personalassault个人攻击31. be

29、 harmful/detrimental/poisonous/perniciousto对-是有害的32.interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb破坏-的正常生活35. beinstructive and meaningful to有指导性和有意义的36. thesenseless and dull report无聊很没有意义的报道37. focuson/concentrate on sth关注-40. behauled/pushed into the spotlight成为焦点41. to behaveoneself

30、行为检点42. byillegal/unlawful means不合法的方式43. glamorousand charming有魅力的45. mass media大众媒体46. on thecondition that/provided/if以-为条件47. scandalsheet丑闻49. tosplash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth吹嘘-/过分宣扬51. undersupervision/observation/scrutiny在-监督下52. with thepermission/consent of sth征得-的同意Part71. t

31、hecombination of ones capabilities and arduous efforts能力与巨大的努力相结合2. theoreticalstudy理论学习3. onesendeavor and arduous efforts -的巨大努力4. countmore/be more important十分重要5. integratedfactors综合因素7. thedecisive/determinant factor决定性的因素9. to providemuch solid evidence提供充分的证据10. to play acrucial role in sth发挥

32、了重要作用11. to prepareoneself for sth为-做好准备12. to handlehuman relationship tactfully灵巧地处理人际关系13. toendure/tolerate pressure忍受压力14. to defyfrustration optimistically乐观地挑战失败15. torender/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge andvarious skills带来相对系统和全面的了解16. to lay asolid fou

33、ndation打下坚实的基础17. benefitfrom从中获益19. draw lessonfrom the failure of our predecessors从失败中吸取教训20. to avoiddetour避免走弯路21. todistinguish/establish oneself in society在社会中立足22. achievementand accomplishment成就23. with the advent/coming/appearanceof随着.来临24. a soundacademic background出色的学术背景25. tocommunicate

34、 and cooperate with sb交流与合作26. to acquirethe interpersonal skills获得人际技巧27. a miniaturesociety社会缩影prehensive quality综合素质29.EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient情商和智商30. era ofknowledge-based economy知识经济的年代31. ivory tower象牙塔32. give theway to让位于33.self-betterment/self-realization/self-actuali

35、zation自我完善34. strive forsth努力-Topic Five1. duty andobligation责任与义务2. to heal thewounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤4. to promotevocational ethics提高职业道德5. be entitledto the right of有-的权力6. It issuggested that有人建议7. desirefor/long for渴望8. It isdesirable that渴望9. bear thefact in mind that记住10. be bent onp

36、rofit追求利润12. to becompetent and responsible有能力很责任感13.devote/exert/commit oneself to奉献14. bring onesstrong point into full play充分发挥15. to belongto属于16. to cure thesick/to soothe/relieve the pain治疗/安抚-17. be sad andpitiful伤心遗憾的18. to lose compassion/sympathy没有同情心19. to deservesth/be worth doing值得做20.

37、tostress/emphasize sth强调-21. to makeboth ends meet收支相抵22. to throwoneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to投入到-24. to caterto/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of迎合或者满足25. earn goodmoney/make fortune赚大钱26. to put ones heart into ones work/ to keep ones mind on ones work投入到工作中27. cure sb

38、 ofsth治疗28. to line ones pocket/be gainful有收获的29. tosully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit使-耻辱31. beyondreproach/blameless无法指责32. be in deepagony极度痛苦33. give scope to ones special skills有发挥特殊才能的空间34. unshirkable responsibility无法逃避的责任35. occupationmoral职业道德36.self-seeking/selfish自私的37. sacred a

39、ndlofty profession/occupation/cause高尚的职业二，高分句式部分1 the extent to which .（在多大程度上）The phenomenon reveals the extent to which humanbeings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars2 Ais to B what C is to DWater is to fish what air is to human3 given that /given mportance/seriousness/signifi

40、canceof .,（考虑到-的重要性/严重性/重大意义）Given the seriousness of the soaring increase ofprivate cars, severe restriction must be imposed4 one of the greatest ironies of the _ century isthat (-世纪最大的讽刺之一就是)One of the greatest ironies of the 20 century is thatalthough economy is developing at an amazing rate, our

41、 environment is becomingincreasingly bad.5 as the century continues/ progresses ,随着世纪不断推移-as the century continues，a greater emphasis hasbeen placed on womens rights and their role in our society6so + adj+系动词+主语+that +句子（太。以致于。）So serious is the pollution that government has totake effective steps7

42、it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable（有利可图）/as clear as crystal(非常清晰)/manifest(显而易见)/probable/likely(可能的)It is manifest that space research has wasted a largesum of money8 an outlineof sth -是关于-的概括性的论述Following is an outline of advantages anddisadvantages of working at home.9d

43、o A by either /not only/both doing B or/but also/anddoing c)(通过做A来实现B,)Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/bothrestricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and arousing the publicsawareness of protecting environment10it must be stressed out that.(必须要指出)It must be stressed out that

44、happiness depends on atleast 3 considerations11名词，介词+which/whom +句子(非限制定语从句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在从句前加表程度或情感的副词或者介词短语)Government has taken effective steps, at least threeof which will bring benefits to us in a long runI have a large circle of friends, pitifully several ofwhom can be dependable.12 A hava(has) b

45、ecome anintegral part of B（A已经成为了B中的一部分）Being considerate has become an integral part ofsuccessful management13句子+ with a view/with an aimto (作什么事情目的是。，是替换in order to的有效句式)The costly technology was initially introduced intothis country with an aim to cure millions of people suffering from the diseas

46、e14as is generally believed,(众所周知-)As is generally believed, the air of cities has becomeunbreathable15A provide the initiativeand incentive to do sth A带来了积极性和热情The worsening situation provides the initiative andincentive to make great efforts to leave teenagers safe16. might prove to be a successfu

47、l antidote to (也许是个成功的解决办法)A mould might prove to be a successful antidote tobacterial infection17 it is not until . That +句子（直到-才-）It is not until the moment when we are trapped introubles that we will adopt steps.18 not only+倒装的句子，but (最好有个副词)+句子Not only should the government take effective measur

48、es,but actively, the public make great efforts.19 despite/in spite of/regardless of the fact that .让步状语从句的高分句式Despite of the fact that the vies seems attractive, itcan not hold water20 associateA with B把A和B联系起来People always associate the ability of using computerswith success21 mirror .（反映出）Constant

49、 disasters mirror the lack of consciousness ofenvironment protection22 A become seriouslyinterested in B A对B变得越来越有兴趣了More and more people become seriously interested inkeep fit by doing exercises23 owe A to B把A归功于BPeople should partly owe their success to their abilities todeal with stress.24 rather

50、 than/without doing sth没有做。，反倒作了。（用于正反对比）Rather than improving peoples lives, private cars hasled to the deterioration.25 it is by no means + adj+句子(or to do)绝不。（更多用于双重否定）It is by no means pointless, in any way, to try tokeep traditions alive with technology26 have(has) been drawn to the attention o

51、f成为公众关注的焦点The seriousness of contamination has been drawn to theattention of international organizations.27 . is of great importance/significance/value/use替换important/significant/valuable/useful很好的方式Fresh water is of great importance to keep alive.28 one of the most fascinating and disturbing proble

52、ms让人爱恨交织的问题之一是one of the most fascinating and disturbing problems29 seems to be getting worse似乎越来越严重Situation seems to be getting worse30 aquick look at the factsshows a different picture快速地了解事实会让我们有另一番感受a quick look at the facts shows a different picturethat planes do save our time31evidently, some

53、thing drastic needs to be done aboutsuch a costly problem显而易见，要采取猛烈的措施来对付这个代价不菲的问题it is of greathelp for sb to do sth and to do sth +状语从句it can be imagined that 34简单句+具体的好处/坏处，which, in the long run dogreat good/harm to .35_ is growing at a startling pace.36What lies behind this disturbing issue des

54、erve mostattention.37_ is surely one explanation.38主语make it possible for sbto do sth without doing sth39 sth/doing sth provides a new platform on which +并列句40 is + adv motivated and opens up opportunitiesfor sb to do sth重要短语：1.经济的快速发展the rapid development economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable imp

55、rovement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为it is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/draw public

56、 attention8.不可否认it is undeniable that/there is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/争论a heateddiscussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controvesial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人而另外一些人 some pleple.while others.13.就我而言/就个人而言as faras I am concerned/ personally14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on 15.

57、有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasinglyimportant role in18.对必不可少beindispensable to19.正如谚语所说as the proverb goes20.也不例外be no exception21.对产生有利/不利影响exert positive/negative effetson22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致，引

58、起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.发杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense ofresponsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widenoneshorizon/broadenonesvision28学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologic

59、alburden30考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对有益bebeneficial/conduciveto34为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor36综合素质comprehensivequality37无可非议blameless/beyondreproach39致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto40.应

60、当承认Admittedly,41不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof43可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）46方便快捷convenientandefficient47在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49社会进步的体现asymbolof

61、societyprogress50科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion53有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywith

62、practice56.必然趋势anirresistibletrendof57日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59长远利益.interestinthelongrun60有其自身的优缺点hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61扬长避短Exploittothefullonesfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62取其精髓，取其糟粕Takethe

63、essenceanddiscardthedregs.63对有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65跟上的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof66采取有效措施来takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof68有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutwee

64、ds.69对观点因人而异Viewsonvaryfrompersontoperson.70重视attachgreatimportanceto71社会地位socialstatus72把时间和精力放在上focustimeandenergyon73扩大知识面expandonesscopeofknowledge74身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,ar

65、gue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden79优先考虑/发展give(top)prioritytosth.80与比较comparedwith/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.82代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof8经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84提供就业机会offerjobopportunities85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialp

66、rogress86毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat87增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof89承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety91更多地强调putmoreemphasison92适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety93实现梦想realiz

67、eonesdream/makeonesdreamcometrue94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:95.首先First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith96其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,100我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.