2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册学案：综合素养提升四 UNIT 4 SHARING WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。四Unit 4Sharing. 单词拼写1. Standing on the platform(舞台), we felt proud and excited. 2. Participants will be judged on criteria(标准) including kite shape, size, color as well as flying techniques. 3. Chemistry is important for me because in the

2、 future I want to be a chemist(化学家). 4. Another thing I have to remind you of is that I have received a parcel(包裹) for you from the USA. 5. She was standing sideways near a platform, dressed in a plain coat, dragging(拽) a suitcase. 6. It is nice to know that you open my time capsule(胶囊). 7. The imba

3、lance in the distribution of educational resources in China is also a secondary(次要的) factor. 8. Several colleges in our study have rigid(死板的) rules about student conduct. 9. She put the plug(塞子) in the sink and filled it with cold water. 10. Words failed me when I watched the video from your school

4、chorus(合唱). . 单句语法填空1. The time is ripe for making a change to the market rules. 2. All those workers from the countryside deserve to be respected/respecting(respect). 3. We have benefited a lot from the social stability(stable). 4. You were very dusty(dust) and went up to my room to wash. 5. He was

5、 forced to resign from the post as director of the company. 6. He felt greatly privileged(privilege) to be invited to make a speech. 7. Unexpected injuries are a leading cause of death and disability(disable) among young people. 8. Lately(late), Ive been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam.

6、. 完成句子1. We met almost all the students there, not to mention the teacher. 我们在那儿几乎看到了所有的同学, 更不用提老师了。2. He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。3. The proposal was greeted with a chorus of approval. 大家对这个建议异口同声地表示赞成。 4. She will probably take gr

7、eat pride in wearing school uniform. 她大概会为穿上校服而感到非常得意。5. I pray that he can fight this disease. 但愿他能战胜疾病。6. Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分, 大家都成了邻居。7. A shade of sadness appeared on his face. 他脸上露出了一丝伤心。. 阅读理解(2021益阳高二检测)Blake Mycoskie set

8、 up five businesses, but later he sold them all at a profit. Feeling a bit burned out from work, Mycoskie decided to give it a break for a while and headed down to Argentina for some rest. But rest isnt really part of a businessmans make-up. Its in their nature to keep having good business ideas. On

9、 a visit to a village outside Buenos Aires, he was shocked to see that many children didnt have any shoes or, if they did, the shoes were badly worn. Since shoesparticularly the local farmers canvas(帆布的)shoescan be bought cheaply in Argentina, Mycoskies first instinct(本能) was to set up a charity to

10、donate shoes to the children. But after giving it some thought, he realized that this was not a model that would work. One pair of shoes per child would not make that much difference, because they wear out(磨损). And if he asked people to donate repeatedly to provide new shoes for the same child every

11、 six monthsthe donors sympathy(同情)for the cause might also wear out pretty quickly. Instead he came up with the idea of “TOMS: one-for-one shoes”. He would take the canvas shoe to America, manufacture it and sell it as a high end fashion item at around $ 50 a pair. For each pair he sold he would don

12、ate one pair to shoeless village children. That way he could guarantee a continual supply. Several years on, the business is very successful, supplying shoes not only to children in Argentina but also other parts of the world. But can the one-for-one model be repeated with other products? Mycoskie i

13、s doubtful. TOMS is a for-profit business, but does not yet make a profit. He says one-for-one is not an offer that you can just add to your existing business model; you have to build it from the beginning. Some would also argue that the charity aspect is just a marketing tool, but in the end does t

14、hat matter? TOMS is making a real difference to poor children all over the world and Mycoskie is enjoying being a businessman more than ever. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Blake Mycoskie一生经商无数, 最后卖掉了自己的5个公司去阿根廷, 本是放松身心, 却又干起来为穷苦孩子谋利益的生意来。1. Why did Blake Mycoskie go to Argentina? A. To go for relaxation. B. To seek

15、business cooperation. C. To look for new business ideas. D. To learn to make canvas shoes. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Feeling a bit burned out from work, Mycoskie decided to give it a break for a while and headed down to Argentina for some rest可知, 感到工作比较累, 他决定放松一下, 去阿根廷休息一阵。故选A。2. Why didnt Blake Mycoskie

16、 set up a charity? A. He wasnt interested in running a charity. B. He had no real experience of running a charity. C. A charity would make no difference to the children. D. A charity could not donate shoes to the children continually. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知, 如果他要求人们不断地为同一个孩子每六个月捐赠一双鞋, 捐赠者尽管很同情孩子

17、们的处境, 但是也是会疲倦厌烦的。故推测他没有成立慈善机构的原因就是慈善机构不可能持续地为孩子们捐赠鞋子。故选D。3. Why did Blake Mycoskie set up TOMS? A. To help poor children. B. To support a charity. C. To win national fame. D. To expand his business. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三、四句推测他每卖出一双鞋就给无鞋可穿的孩子们一双, 这样就可以持续地为他们供应鞋子了。他建立TOMS公司是为了帮助那些穷孩子。A. To help poor

18、children. (帮助那些穷孩子)符合以上说法, 故选A。4. What do we know about TOMS? A. It has made a profit. B. It only supplies shoes to children in Argentina. C. It gives Mycoskie a sense of achievement. D. It can be a model for other kinds of products. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 的TOMS is making a real difference to poor chil

19、dren all over the world and Mycoskie is enjoying being a businessman more than ever. 可知TOMS公司在世界范围内对于贫穷孩子都是起到了一种积极的作用, Mycoskie获得了非同寻常的成就感, 故推测该公司给Mycoskie一种巨大的成就感。故选C。. 语法填空Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is hel

20、ping bring this old way to keep in touch back 1. the present. Letters Alive took 2. (it)idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013. Both 3. (show) feature(以为主要组成) famous actors and actresses, but there 4. (be)no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈)activities. Instead, i

21、ts just a live event 5. remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of 6. (create). Every letter is like a small piece of history. By h

22、earing them being read, its as if we are being sent back in time 7. (experience)a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to. Compared to 8. (publish) texts, letters also 9. (natural)come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive co

23、ntributes to 10. (promote)Chinese literature since first run. 【文章大意】文章通过说明几个独特的电视节目的表现形式, 来表明见字如面电视节目对中国文学的提升所起的作用及其重要性。1. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 但是一个电视节目见字如面 将这种古老的保持联系的方式带回到现在。这里back to 是介词搭配表示回到, 这里是带回到现在的意思, 故填to。2. 【解析】its。考查物主代词。句意: 见字如面灵感来源于一个英国2013年发布的节目LettersLive。空格后面的idea是名词, 前面需使用物主代词, 故填its。3.

24、 【解析】shows。考查名词复数。句意: 两个节目都以著名的男女演员为主要组成部分。这里根据上下文确定应该使用一般现在时态, 动词feature为动词原形, 所以主语为复数形式。故填shows。4. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。句意: 但是没有吸引人眼球的视觉效果或者任何常规的娱乐圈活动。这里考查主谓一致的就近原则。在or前面的中心词为effects, 是复数, 故谓语动词be应该是复数形式, 故填are。5. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。这里主句是its just a live event, 先行词是event, 后面接定语从句。由于event作后面定语从句的地点状语, 因此选用关

25、系副词引导定语从句。表示地点的关系副词为where。故填where。6. 【解析】creativity。考查名词。空处为名词形式作of的介词宾语。故填creativity。7. 【解析】to experience。考查非谓语动词。句意: 通过听它们被朗诵, 就好像带我们回到过去的时光, 去经历我们可能永远都没有机会经历的那一刻。这里“我们被带回到过去的时光”的目的是经历我们永远都没有机会经历的那一刻。表示目的的状语只能是动词的不定式。故填to experience。8. 【解析】published。考查非谓语动词。句意: 相比出版了的文章, 信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里的texts是表示已经

26、被出版了的文章, 故应该使用非谓语动词的过去分词作定语修饰texts。故填published。9. 【解析】naturally。考查副词。句意: 相比出版了的文章, 信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里括号里的单词位于主语letters和谓语动词词组come with之间, 而根据语法规则, 此处应该使用副词作状语修饰动词或动词词组。故填naturally。10. 【解析】promoting。考查非谓语动词。句意: 除了庆祝痛苦、快乐、智慧和幽默之外, 见字如面从第一次播出就为弘扬中国文学做出了贡献。根据语法规则, 这里contribute to后面要接动名词形式作介词宾语。故填promoting。

27、. 微写作根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文: 假设你的外国朋友Tom写信向你寻求一些关于在日常生活中如何关爱残疾人的建议, 你给出了以下建议: 1. 由于平日我要努力学习, 我只能在国际志愿者协会做一些志愿工作。2. 像往常一样, 我推着那些坐着轮椅的残疾人到公园散心, 呼吸新鲜空气, 帮助他们锻炼。3. 对于精神方面有障碍的人, 我们可以通过和他们聊天和玩游戏的方式帮助他们恢复智力。4. 每年, 我们通过慈善会议从经济上帮助残疾人。_【参考范文】Considering I need to study very hard on weekdays to keep up my grades, I

28、 can only do voluntary work in the International volunteer association. As usual, I take those sitting in wheelchairs to park for a walk, breathing fresh air and helping them to do some exercise. Also, for those mentally disabled, we can assist them in recovering their intelligence by speaking to them and playing some games with them. Annually, we usually financially help those disabled people by a charitable meeting. In general, we would like to do more to help those disabled people. 关闭Word文档返回原板块