2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第二册课时作业：6-4 PART 4　LESSON 3　THE SUPERHERO BEHIND SUPERMAN WORD版含解析.doc

1、Part 4Lesson 3The Superhero Behind Superman必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1If you want to pass the exams youd better change your _ (态度)2To be the best self is an _ (持续的) challenge for everybody.3What qualities do you think a _ (记者) should have?4If you need more _ (投入) in your life, think about what is the most

2、important to you.5The storm has caused _ (严重的) damage to the areas along its path.6Helen is a wellknown _ (小说家) in Australia.7She had a _ (热情) for gardening.8This college has a good _ (名望)9In this university, the professor was an _ (倡议者) of truth.10I had an _ (机会) to go to New York and study.单句语法填空1

3、Unfortunately, a snowball _ (strike) him on the back of the head.2They actually monitor the _ (move) of the fish going up the river.3Public places are becoming more accessible to _ (disable) people.4We must be _ (awareness) of the possible problems the plan might bring.5To be an excellent advertisin

4、g _ (design) is my dream from childhood.6Although you are busy, you should exercise more to keep _ (energy)7I think UN is the most important global _ (organise)8Mr. Green was suffering from _ (depress)9What is his attitude _ the new plan?10She is a successful _ (novel).短语填空be regarded as， due to， tr

5、y out for， in need， be trapped in， live with， fall into， a range of， in support of， pass away 1When you are _， I will be there to help you.2He was very sad after his father _.3Health should _ the most valuable thing in the world.4I dont want to _ my tiny little world, wasting the precious time.5The

6、sports meeting will be put off _ the heavy snow.6Why dont you _ the basketball team?7The two men discussed _ issues.8You cant _ your parents forever.9We must produce evidence _ our theory.10Dont _ the enemys trap.语法专练1写出下列词的同义词finally_job _serious _puzzling _surprised _2写出下列词的反义词healthy _positive _a

7、live _love _heavy _.课文语法填空Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play 1._ he was eight. He made many 2._ (success) films and TV shows, but he is most famous for his Superman films.3_ (unfortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his bac

8、k. The doctors did not expect him 4._ (live). However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldnt 5._ (breath) without a machine, but he learned to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started 6._ new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher 7._ (re

9、turn) to film career. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He also wrote a biography about 8._ (he) experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people 9._ (live) with all kinds of problems.Chris

10、topher Reeve died 10._ 10 October, 2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读AFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer.

11、He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realised he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could ge

12、t. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became succe

13、ssful. That is, if you want to make money by selling lowprice goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a who

14、le year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of whic

15、h the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”1Why did Frank take a short business course?ATo get enough to eat.BTo learn something from a salesman.CTo get away from the farm.DTo earn more money for his family.2Why did Frank sell the odds and ends quickly?ABecause he cut down the price by

16、 half.BBecause he knew how to get people to buy his goods.CBecause the sign he put on the table was well designed.DBecause he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.3The price of the knives was cut down by half because _.Athe knives were produced in one factoryBthe factory workers worked 24

17、 hours a dayCthe knives were made in Germany, where labour was cheapDthe knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory4What makes Woolworth a worldfamous man?AHis business skills and his wealth.BThe low price of the goods he sold.CHis trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

18、DHis natural skill for showing things.BAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It

19、 may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so onbut even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the

20、 Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War .Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.

21、 He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War ， honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far

22、 above other people. He was well known for his humble (谦逊的) manner. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹) when he was driven from Germany because h

23、e was a Jew.5The main idea of the first paragraph is _.Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein6It seems to the American university presi

24、dent that _.AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einsteins scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein7Einstein did his greatest work _.Awhen Nazism

25、roseBwhen he was youngCduring World War Dafter he left Europe8From the passage we can know that _.AGermans usually have great respect for scienceBEinstein had other interests besides scienceCEinstein was forced to work again in 1918DEinstein led a quiet life during World War .七选五If you want to have

26、a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.Its not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. _1_ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do

27、 is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, youre wrong. You need waves and longliving plants and strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths. Its advisable to have the grass. _2_Provide water. Its important to provide water.

28、 Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. _3_ Its vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.Provide food. _4_ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavende

29、r attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends.Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are

30、 a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter._5_ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.AKeep attacking species away.BKill attacking species once it appears.CI

31、ts reasonable to keep native species.DThis can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.EYou can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.FSilence wont bother you anymore and you wont be alone.GIts important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.完形填空I have always had a heart

32、 for strays (流浪动物). The first animal I took home was a pigeon. I _1_ it on my way to school. It was lying by the roadside and its wing was broken. I _2_ it in the woods. When I went home, it was _3_ there, so I brought it home. My father put it in a _4_. I fed it every day, and I kind of _5_ it.The

33、next animal I found was a black dog. It was very _6_ because it was about to have puppies (小狗). I found the dog _7_ outside of our house for many days and _8_ to take it in. It was so happy and we could tell that it wasnt treated well before. We also kept it in a box. Several days later, the dog had

34、 five _9_. In those days, no one wanted them, _10_ I had to have all of them.The _11_ of animals grew to be large. Eventually, we had dogs, cats, birds and rabbits.My mother was really _12_ because of the chemotherapy (化疗). My father would come home after work and feed the animals. At that time, we

35、had at least 25 animals and the _13_ from the basement wasnt nice. Therefore, we had to send them away. The black dog and its babies were _14_ to a family with three boys and I often visited them. They never forgot me and were always _15_ to see me.I will always feed and try to help animals when I c

36、an.1A.spotted BwatchedCbought Drecognised2A.protected BhidCburied Dsold3A.even BstillCalready Dnever4A.box BgardenCpocket Droom5A.raised BplayedCchanged Downed6A.scared BenergeticCweak Dfamiliar7A.lost BtiredCbeaten Dtied8A.planned BregrettedCrefused Ddecided9A.friends BbabiesCenemies Dmasters10A.so

37、 BbutCsince Dor11A.house BareaCnumber Dtype12A.ill BcalmCcaring Dannoying13A.smell BvoiceCsmoke Dtrouble14A.poured out Bthrown outCsorted out Dgiven away15A.unwilling BafraidCshocked Dhappy.语法填空Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? 1._ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Ye

38、ar paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 2._ (color). The paintings get such a name because they are 3._ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 4._ (decorate) and they are also acce

39、pted as a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings appeared around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty the New Year paintings 5._ (create) on a large scale (规模). 6._ the printing techni

40、ques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 7._ the art hit its heyday.There are many 8._ (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, 9._ (include) woodblock printing, stoneblock printing

41、, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. 10._ is reported, woodblockprinted New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.Part 4Lesson 3The Superhero Behind Superman必备知识基础练.单词拼写1attitude2.ongoing3.journalistmitment5.severe6novelist7.passion8.reputatio

42、n9.advocate10.opportunity.单句语法填空1struck2.movement3.disabled4.aware5.designer6energetic7.organisation8.depression9.to/towards10.novelist.短语填空1in need2.passed away3.be regarded as4.be trapped in5due to6.try out for7.a range of8.live with9.in support of10fall into.语法专练1eventually, career, severe, confu

43、sing, amazed2sick, negative, dead, hate, light.课文语法填空1答案与解析：when考查状语从句。根据“他第一次在学校的演出”可知此处应是“当他八岁的时候”，所以用连词when引导时间状语从句。2答案与解析：successful考查形容词。此处应用形容词形式successful做定语，修饰名词films。3答案与解析：Unfortunately考查副词。此句中应用副词做状语，修饰整个句子。4答案与解析：to live考查非谓语动词。动词expect的用法是expect sb. to do sth.，动词不定式to do做补语，所以答案是to live

44、。5答案与解析：breathe考查动词。该空前的情态动词couldnt提示该空应使用动词原形，所以答案为breathe。6答案与解析：a考查冠词。a new life表示“一段新生活”。7答案与解析：returned考查时态。The second year after his accident是过去的时间，所以谓语动词应用过去式。8答案与解析：his考查代词。该处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his experiences表示“他的经历”。9答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。该句中living with all kinds of problems做后置定语，修饰people, peopl

45、e与live之间是主动关系，所以用living。10答案与解析：on考查介词。时间状语中，具体的某一天前用介词on。关键能力综合练.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍Frank Woolworth是怎么取得商业成功，以及他的商业理念和成功道路。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.”可知Frank不想成为农民，所以

46、他想离开农场。故选C。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Woolworth realised he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest”可知，他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西。故选B。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“.placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In thi

47、s way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.”可知，因为直接从厂家大量订购，刀的价格可以减半。故选D。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.”可知，Woolworth的商业才能使他发财致富，Woolworth天下闻名。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了著名科学家爱因斯坦的事迹，及其对科学和历史产生的巨大影响及重大贡献。5答案与解析：D段落大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯

48、坦对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，再根据最后一句中后半部分可知，爱因斯坦同时也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，爱因斯坦的理论使人们对宇宙的看法发生了转变。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段可知爱因斯坦在一战和纳粹时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项；本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后的科研情况，排除D项；由第二段第一句和最后一段第一句可知，B项所述正确。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一、三句及最后一段中的“he was honoured in Germany”可知，德国人民尊敬爱因斯坦，尊敬科学。B项文中未提及；C、D两项与

49、文意不符。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。1答案与解析：F根据前句中的Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文，故选F项。2答案与解析：G根据设空前两句You need waves and longliving plants and strong curves of hedges and paths.Its advisable to have the grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物

50、、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。3答案与解析：E根据前文中的Its important to provide water.Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。4答案与解析：D本段主题句为Provide food.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird

51、feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。5答案与解析：A设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep.away与后文中的keep.out相呼应。故选A项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从孩童时期就开始收养流浪动物，并把它们养在家中，但因妈妈生病，最终不得不送走它们的不舍之情。1答案与解析：A根据空后的on my way to school可知，作者是在上学的路上发现的这只鸽子。spot意为“发现”，符合语境。watch 意为“观看”；buy意为“买”；recognize意为“认出”。2答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，小鸽子受伤，作者把它藏在了树林里。

52、hide意为“隐藏”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”；bury意为“埋葬”；sell意为“出售”。3答案与解析：B根据设空后I brought it home可知，作者将其带回家，故推断作者放学回家时，小鸽子仍然在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。even 意为“甚至”；already意为“已经”；never 意为“绝不”。4答案与解析：A根据下文中的“We also kept it in a box.”可知，此处意为作者的爸爸将它放在箱子里。box意为“箱；盒子”，符合语境。garden 意为“花园”；pocket意为“口袋”；room意为“房间”。5答案与解析：A根据设空前的I

53、 fed it every day可知，此处表示作者养小鸽子。raise 意为“养育；抚养”，符合语境。play意为“玩耍”；change意为“改变”；own意为“拥有”。6答案与解析：C根据设空后的because it was about to have puppies可知，小狗即将生产，故身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合语境。scared 意为“害怕的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。7答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者发现那只小狗被拴在自己家外面很多天，于是决定把它带回家。tied意为“被绑着的”，符合语境。lost意为“丢失的”；tired

54、意为“疲惫的”；beaten意为“被击打的”。8答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，作者决定将它带回家。decide意为“决定”，符合语境。plan意为“计划”；regret 意为“后悔”；refuse意为“拒绝”。9答案与解析：B根据上文的it was about to have puppies可知，小狗产下幼崽。baby意为“幼崽”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；enemy意为“敌人”；master意为“主人”。10答案与解析：A根据设空前的no one wanted them及设空后的I had to have all of them可知，此处表示因果关系。so意为“所以”，符合语境。b

55、ut意为“但是”；since意为“自从”；or意为“或者；否则”。11答案与解析：C根据设空后的“Eventually, we had dogs, cats, birds and rabbits.”及下文we had at least 25 animals可知，动物的数量逐渐增多。number意为“数量”，符合语境。house意为“房子”；area意为“区域”；type意为“类型”。12答案与解析：A根据设空后的because of the chemotherapy可知，由于化疗，作者的妈妈身体很虚弱。ill意为“生病的”，符合语境。calm意为“冷静的”；caring意为“关心他人的；乐于助

56、人的”；annoying意为“令人烦扰的”。13答案与解析：A根据设空前的we had at least 25 animals以及下文小动物们被送走可推知，地下室的味道很难闻。smell意为“气味”，符合语境。voice意为“声音”；smoke意为“烟”；trouble意为“麻烦”。14答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，小狗们被送给一个有着三个男孩的家庭。give away意为“分发；赠送”，符合语境。pour out 意为“倾诉”；throw out意为“扔掉；赶走”；sort out意为“整理；挑选出”。15答案与解析：D根据文章内容可知，小动物们看见作者时是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”，

57、符合语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；shocked意为“震惊的”。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类。1答案与解析：Known考查非谓语动词。be known as作为而出名。2答案与解析：colorful考查形容词。be后面用形容词作表语，所以填colorful。3答案与解析：mostly考查副词。修饰谓语动词要用副词，所以填mostly “通常，主要地，一般”。4答案与解析：decoration考查名词。介词后面用名词形式，所以填decoration。5答案与解析：were created

58、考查语态。此处句子为一般过去时态。paintings和create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。6答案与解析：With考查介词。此处是with复合结构，其构成为：with宾语现在分词。7答案与解析：when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the Ming and Qing dynasties，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。8答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。所填词修饰名词，所以填traditional。9答案与解析：including考查介词。including woodblock printing.作状语。10答案与解析：As考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，注意首字母要大写。