2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第三册知识基础练：UNIT 1 （三）　DEVELOPING IDEAS .doc

1、课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1I dont think that we have concrete date to _ (证明) it at this point.2They had a _ (直率的) discussion about the issue.3When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were big _ (泪水) in his eyes.4_ (此外), by doing the parttime

2、 job I can get some precious experience.5Now she can _ (编，织) beautiful cloth by herself.6Dont _ (欺骗) your parents or youll pay for it.7The former should pass all the time; the _ (后者) should pass to the degree that customers require.用方框内短语的适当形式填空protect from, tell a white lie, in advance, to what ext

3、ent, to tell the truth, apply to, consist of, be independent of, even if1You have two duties, but the former and the latter _ each other.2Even if you pay _，we cant give you a discount.3This table, different from others, _three main parts which can be taken apart.4It is important that our drinking wa

4、ter should be _ being polluted.5Those rules only _ local citizens; they are not for foreigners.6_ the accident was his fault, we should not criticise him, but forgive him.7_ can be helpful sometimes; it protects others from bad news or hide our tears from others.8_ do you recognize the complexity of

5、 the problem?9The coat is really warm and nice. But _，that is far too expensive.完成句子1他每次说谎，都无法自圆其说。_，he cant justify himself.2也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些坦率的评论，以便他们能够改进。Perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you _.3这个学生设法靠自己谋生，结果现在已独立于父母了。The student has managed to make a living by himself, _ his par

6、ents now.4你越批评他，他就越高兴。_ you criticise him, _ he will be.5你还必须尽最大努力保护你的眼睛免受有害物质的伤害。You must also try your best to _ harmful things.6他说那些话就是想让其他人感到更舒服些。What he said was to _ more comfortable.课文语法填空We all know that 1._ (honest) is an important value and 2._ lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that

7、 theyve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves 3._ the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.There are many reasons for 4._ (tell) a lie. Firstly, it is to try to make others feel better and protect them from the d

8、isappointment and anger of others. Secondly, its to give 5._ (encourage). Perhaps others want some frank comments from you so that they can improve themselves. 6._ (last), telling a white lie is 7._ (protect) others from bad news. We should respect their concern and ask for their advice.We know even

9、 white lies have results we cant know in advance. So 8._ (support) and comforted by you, they would find a suitable way to improve themselves. When it 9._ (come) to telling a lie, it all depends whether we should tell a white lie, 10._ dont tell a lie.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读AWatson entered Mr. Smiths offi

10、ce. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didnt do well without giving them a second chance. “Watson，” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going to drop that department. Its finished. Im sorrybut youll have to go.” “But, sirif I just had a little more time

11、. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.” “Whats that？” said the boss. “Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.” “I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! Hes a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The

12、 boys call him Champ there.” The boss sat perfectly still for a long timea faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “Weve got to close your department, Watson. But youll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hoursmaybe more pay. Now get out. Youre here for life.”

13、 Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbies last letter from Riverside Schoolwritten a few days before he died. He read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read： I can t say the boys here are any nicer to me th

14、an the others were. I guess its the same everywhere when youre a cripple (残疾人). But dont worry about me, Dad. Theyve got a good chemistry department here. And theres one boy here who is really great. Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ. He made them s

15、top throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I have ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something bigthat he wont even know about.Your son，Herbie1Why was Watson given a second chance? AMr. Smith wanted to help Watsons son. BA

16、man was needed in another department. CHerbie told Mr. Smith to do so in his letter. DMr. Smith wanted to realize his sons dream.2According to the text, which words can best describe Mr. Smith? ASelfish and uncaring. BSympathetic and grateful. CHardworking and strict. DEasygoing and friendly.3What c

17、an we learn from the text? AHerbie told his father in the letter not to fire Watson. BMr. Smith didnt know that Champ was Watsons son at first. CMr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away. DHerbie received a lot of help from the students besides Champ.BHave you ever received a gift t

18、hat was so clearly not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite “Why, thank you，” but you knew you_had_missed_the_mark. Why

19、 do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your personal qualities?Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathythe ability to put yourself into someone elses head and heart. Were all able to do this; in fact, were born with a kind of

20、natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强)by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isnt, were not able to understand other peoples feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional (情感的) qualities.Think

21、back to the presents youve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. Of course, you may exp

22、ress yourself differently with different friends, relatives and other people you know.We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition wont make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.4The underl

23、ined expression “you had missed the mark” means “you had failed to _”Aget the expected effectBkeep your friendshipCreceive a present in returnDmake her feel better5Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?ANatural empathy needs to be reinforced.BChoosing gifts requires one to

24、understand the receivers.CSelecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.DEmotional changes influence ones choice of gifts.6In the third paragraph, what does the author tell us?AAttention should be paid to the receivers responses.BOne learns from what he did in the past.CThe choice of g

25、ifts reflects ones emotional qualities.DOne should spend more time choosing gifts.7What is the best title for this passage?AWays of Choosing Gifts BAn Important TraditionCExchanging Gifts DMessages in a Gift.七选五The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people li

26、ke loud music. Other people dont. _1_Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sportin some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. _2

27、_ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. _3_ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice._4_ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different pla

28、ces. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. _5_What do you like? Have you got an idea?AThey like soft music.BNot everyone likes the same color.CMillions of people watch the games on TV.DDifferent people like d

29、ifferent kinds of pets.EThey eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.FSo they dont raise pigs in their countries.GSome other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.语法填空Li Hua and Wang Hai are two students of Senior Three. 1._of them work hard but they have various learning met

30、hods.Li Hua listens to her teachers 2._ (attentive) and asks her teacher 3._ help as soon as possible if she has some problems. Because of this, she spends less time 4._ (do) her homework, so it is 5._ (certainly) that she can keep energetic in the day. However, Wang Hai has quite a 6._ (difference)

31、 way of learning 7._ (compare) to Li Hua. He likes to sit up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of key points, 8._ makes it difficult for him 9._ (concentrate) on what he is doing.In my opinion, Li Hua learns more effectively in class and

32、 has more free time to enjoy herself. So I prefer 10._ (she) learning method.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1justify2.frank3.tears4.Moreover5.weave6.deceive7latter.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1are independent of2.in advance3.consists of4.protected from5apply to6.Even if7.Telling a white lie8

33、.To what extent9to tell the truth.完成句子1Every time he tells a lie2.so that you can improve3.so that he is independent of4.The more; the happier5.protect your eyes from6make others feel.课文语法填空1答案与解析：honesty考查名词。句意：我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观名词honesty在宾语从句中作主语。2答案与解析：that考查连词。根据句子结构可知，know后跟两个that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不

34、能省略。3答案与解析：with考查介词。comfort sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“以安慰某人”。4答案与解析：telling考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，应该用动名词telling。5答案与解析：encouragement考查名词。作动词give的宾语用名词encouragement。6答案与解析：Lastly考查副词。根据前面的firstly和secondly可知，此处用副词lastly表次序。7答案与解析：to protect考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，不定式作表语，对主语解释说明。8答案与解析：supported考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，动词suppor

35、t与comfort是并列的成分，与句子主语they之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。9答案与解析：comes考查固定结构。when it comes to是常用结构，意为“当谈到时”。10答案与解析：but考查连词。根据意义可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故用but。关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】Mr. Smith去世的儿子Herbie曾受到他的员工Watson的儿子的帮助，而Mr. Smith后来又帮助了Watson。1答案与解析：D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He is the best friend I have ever had. Dad, when I grow up,

36、I want to do something for Champ. Something big that he wont even know about.”可知，Mr. Smith的儿子想要为Watson的儿子做些什么，所以Mr. Smith想实现他儿子的这个愿望。故选D。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第三段中Mr. Smith的话“Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.”及第五段中Mr. Smith让Watson去一个薪水更高的部门可知，Mr. Smith是一个有同情心的人；再通过下文Mr. Smith为了帮儿子实现愿望而帮

37、助曾帮助过他儿子的人的父亲可以看出，他还是一个懂得感恩的人，即B项所说的“Sympathetic and grateful”。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Whats that？said the boss. Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.”可知，Mr. Smith起初并不知道Champ是Watson的儿子。故选B。B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了不管是收礼物、送礼物，还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个

38、信息从送出者传递到接收者。只有了解礼物接收者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。4答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Maybe she responded with a polite Why, thank you，”可知，送错了礼物，她不高兴。要理解“you had missed the mark”的含义，重点是分析“mark”表示的含义。送别人礼物是希望别人高兴，因此mark最可能的意思是别人高兴的表情。这个高兴的表情就是送礼者所期望的效果，送错了礼物，就没有这个期望的效果了。故A选项正确。5答案与解析：B段意归纳题。根据第二段中的“Choosing the right gift is an

39、 art, I believe. It calls for empathythe ability to put yourself into someone elses head and heart.”以及“When it isnt, were not able to understand other peoples feelings as sharply.”可以判断出段落的大意为“挑选礼物时需要去了解接收者”。故B选项正确。6答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world.”可知，记

40、住你挑选的礼物反映你的内心世界。作者的意思是，挑选礼物能反映你情感水准的高低。故C选项正确。7答案与解析：D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，不管是收礼物、送礼物，还是挑选礼物，礼物本身都包含了一定的信息，这个信息从送出者传递到接收者。只有了解礼物接收者的喜好，才能挑选出合适的礼物。因此，本文主旨是礼物包含的信息。故D选项正确。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人们在体育运动、饮食及颜色等方面的不同爱好。1答案与解析：A考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other people dont.”可知其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，

41、故选A。2答案与解析：C考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.”可知此句是说很多人在电视上看世界杯，故选C。3答案与解析：E考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”可知此句是说他们大多数时候吃水果和蔬菜，故选E。4答案与解析：B考查段意归纳与判断能力。根据下文“Most people have their favorite col

42、ors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”可知此句是说不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色，故选B。5答案与解析：G考查对上下文的理解与判断能力。根据上文“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知此句是说其他一些人喜欢的

43、地方，故选G。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了两个高三学生李华和王海不同的学习方法。李华是上课认真听课，课下遇到的难题向老师寻求帮助，所以她在作业上花费的时间少，上课精力充沛，而王海经常熬夜写作业，导致他白天嗜睡，上课走神。这里作者更倾向于李华的学习方式。1答案与解析：Both考查代词。当表示两者都的时候用both，这里的意思是他们两个都努力学习。故填Both。2答案与解析：attentively考查副词。句末需用副词来修饰动词listen。故填attentively。3答案与解析：for考查介词。ask sb. for help为固定搭配，故填for。4答案与解析：doi

44、ng考查固定搭配。spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事，所以这里需用doing形式。 5答案与解析：certain考查形容词。这里be动词后需用形容词作表语，故填certain。 6答案与解析：different考查形容词。该空需填形容词，修饰名词way，故填different。7答案与解析：compared考查非谓语动词。这里的逻辑主语Wang Hai与compare之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用过去分词。故填compared。8答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。该句的先行词为 lots of key points，在句中作主语，所以这里需用关系代词which，故填which。9答案与解析：to concentrate考查动词不定式。固定句型make it adj. to do sth.意为：对于某人来说做某事是的，故填to concentrate。10答案与解析：her考查形容词性物主代词。prefer后接名词，所以这里需填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。